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引文資料
題名:
插畫家的肖像:〈真品〉的美學與倫理
書刊名:
臺大文史哲學報
作者:
李欣穎
作者(外文):
Li, Hsin-ying
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
59
頁次:
頁423-425+427-445
主題關鍵詞:
亨利詹姆士
;
真品
;
肖像畫
;
美學
;
倫理
;
Henry James
;
The Real Thing
;
Portrait painting
;
Esthetics
;
Ethics
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:31
批評家一向認為亨利.詹姆士的<真品>闡揚創作者如何超越真實而創造藝術。少部分的批評家則注意到故事的道德主題,即悲憫的胸懷才能造就偉大的藝術。然而這兩種創作法則在故事中卻互相抵觸。 本文認為<真品>的藝術家敘述者其實是詹姆士的負面教材。小說家藉由評比攝影、插畫與肖像三種視覺藝術,譏刺敘述者無法超脫浪漫的理想主義進入創意的寫主義。攝影被視為缺乏創意與深度,而插畫卻力求捕捉特定類型之共通特質,唯有肖像兼顧了形似與神似。不同的美學目的更影響了藝術家與模特兒之間的倫理。敘述者做為插畫家,只將職業模特兒當作道具;唯因他夢想成為肖像畫家,才能同情落魄求職的紳士淑女。可惜他欠缺觀察力與包容心,終究未能將人生的真實轉化為藝術的真實。
以文找文
Henry James'"The Real Thing"has traditionally been read as a lesson in art: namely, that art is a transformation rather than a copy of reality. A few critics have also commented on the moral theme of the story: that human compassion makes a better artist. The two readings, however, conflict with each other, because the artist in the story is forced to turn his back on his non-professional models to maintain his artistic integrity, while conceding that his art suffers"a permanent harm." This paper argues that the artist-narrator of the story actually fails the test to pass from romantic idealism to creative realism, which would have reconciled the esthetic with the ethical. The three art forms in the story-photography, illustration and portraiture-reflect James' appraisal of the creative process. Photography, as literary realism, lacks both creativity and depth. Illustration, meanwhile, though the narrator stresses imagination, seeks generalizations at the expense of individuality. Only portraiture achieves both verisimilitude and character. The differences in esthetic purposes affect the ethical relation between the artist and his subject. The illustratornarrator rarely treats his professional model as more than props on a stage. His ambition to become a portraitist, on the other hand, leads him to sympathize with the Monarchs. Yet his lack of the penetrating eye and of an impartial understanding suggests that he finally falls short of his aspirations. James, tale thus teaches, by a negative example, not so much now to transcend life to achieve the real thing in art, but how to transform the real thing in life into the real thing in art.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ron, Moshe(1979)。A Reading of 'The Real Thing'。Yale French Studies,58,190-212。
2.
Rawlings, Peter(1998)。A Kodak Refraction of Henry James's 'The Real Thing'。Journal of American Studies,32(3),447-462。
3.
Bazargan, Susan(1991)。Representation and Ideology in 'The Real Thing'。Henry James Review,12(2),133-137。
4.
Henricksen, B.(1991)。'The Real Thing': Criticism and the Ethical Turn。Papers on Language and Literature,27,473-495。
5.
Lackey, K.(1989)。Art and Class in 'The Real Thing。Studies in Short Fiction,26(2),190-192。
6.
Lester, Pauline(1978)。James's Use of Comedy in 'The Real Thing'。Studies in Short Fiction,15,33-38。
7.
Uroff, M. D.(1972)。Perception in James's 'The Real Thing'。Studies in Short Fiction,9,41-46。
8.
Whitsitt, Sam(1995)。A Lesson in Reading: Henry James's 'The Real Thing'。The Henry James Review,16(3),304-314。
圖書
1.
James, Henry、Edel, Leon(1974)。Henry James Letters。Cambridge, MA:Harvard UP。
2.
Aymar, G. C.(1967)。The Art of Portrait Painting: Portraits Through the Centuries as Seen Through the Eyes of a Practicing Portrait Painter。The Art of Portrait Painting: Portraits Through the Centuries as Seen Through the Eyes of a Practicing Portrait Painter。Philadelphia, PA。
3.
Baudelaire, C.(1980)。Photography。Photography, Essays and Images: Illustrated Readings in the History of Photography。New York, NY。
4.
Cohen, J. R.(1980)。Charles Dickens and His Original Illustrators。Charles Dickens and His Original Illustrators。Columbus。
5.
Downey, F.(1936)。Portrait of an Era as Drawn by C. D. Gibson。Portrait of an Era as Drawn by C. D. Gibson。New York, NY。
6.
Gernsheim, H.(1986)。A Concise History of Photography。A Concise History of Photography。New York, NY。
7.
Hocks, R. A.(1974)。Henry James and Pragmatistic Thought: A Study in the Relationship Between the Philosophy of William James and the Literary Art of Henry James。Henry James and Pragmatistic Thought: A Study in the Relationship Between the Philosophy of William James and the Literary Art of Henry James。Chapel Hill。
8.
James, H.(1989)。The Picture Season in London。The Painter's Eye: Notes and Essays on the Pictorial Arts by Henry James。Madison。
9.
James, H.(1972)。The Art of Fiction。Theory of Fiction: Henry James。Lincoln。
10.
James, H.(1989)。John S. Sargent。The Painter's Eye: Notes and Essays on the Pictorial Arts by Henry James。Madison。
11.
James, H.(1948)。The Real Thing。The Short Stories of Henry James。New York, NY。
12.
James, H.(1934)。The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces。The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces。New York, NY。
13.
James, H.(1984)。Literary Criticism: French Writers, Other European Writers, the Prefaces to the New York Edition。Literary Criticism: French Writers, Other European Writers, the Prefaces to the New York Edition。New York, NY。
14.
Labor, E.(1984)。James' 'The Real Thing': Three Levels of Meaning。Tales of Henry James: The Texts of the Stories, the Author on His Craft, Background and Criticism。New York, NY。
15.
Lipking, L. I.(1970)。The Ordering of the Arts in Eighteenth-century England。The Ordering of the Arts in Eighteenth-century England。Princeton, NJ。
16.
Mott, Frank Luther(1957)。A History of American Magazines: 1885-1905。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。
17.
Nadel, I. B.(1995)。Visual Culture: The Photo Frontispieces to the New York Edition。Henry James's New York Edition: The Construction of Authorship。Stanford。
18.
Smith, V. L.(1994)。Henry James and the Real Thing: A Modern Reader's Guide。Henry James and the Real Thing: A Modern Reader's Guide。London, UK。
19.
Tintner, A. R.(1986)。The Museum World of Henry James。The Museum World of Henry James。Ann Arbor, MI。
20.
Toor, D.(1970)。Narrative Irony in Henry James' 'The Real Thing'。Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Turn of the Screw and Other Tales。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。
21.
Walton, P. L.(1992)。The Disruption of the Feminine in Henry James。The Disruption of the Feminine in Henry James。Toronto, Canada。
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