「虛擬現實」之人際傳播浪漫ICQ__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	「虛擬現實」之人際傳播浪漫ICQ
書刊名：	傳播與管理研究
作者：	胡一峰
作者(外文)：	Hu, Yifeng
出版日期：	2004
卷期：	3:2
頁次：	頁31-66
主題關鍵詞：	虛擬現實；人際傳播；關係的失落；關係的解放；ICQ；Interpersonal communication；Relationship lost；Relationship liberated；Virtual reality
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:19

本研究以ICQ上陌生異性情誼關你為切入點，探討了虛擬現實對人際傳播的影響。研究表明，在虛擬現實的背景下，情誼關係在不同的階段呈現不同的特點。關係發展初期，因為ICQ的特性，「關心─感動」、「想像─愛戀」、「調情─吸引」三種模式極大地促進了人際交往，其效果根據使用者的特點而不同。關係進一步發展時，儘管電子存在、無媒介、自我揭露等因素為關係的解放提供了有利條件，但故意欺騙或耍弄、信息自我控制或選擇、性格不一致等信息失真的現象，以及使用者對ICQ持遊戲的態度，可能導致關係的隨時失落。當關條從虛擬空間轉入物理空間時，失落的可能性增大，主要原因是使用者幻想過多，期望值過高，雙方不暸解等等。關係解體的方式比物理現實中簡單和輕易。另外，一些利用虛擬現實特點的做法可能為個人帶來好處，卻不利於陌生人之間的進一步互動，以致關係、的最終失落。這種情形頻頻發生，容易使個人對在虛擬空間發展新關係的信心產生動搖。作者暗示ICQ可能更適合用於增加熟人之間的親密度。

以文找文

By exploring the romantic relationship between ICQ users who are strangers in physical rea1ity, this study reveals how virtual rea1ity affects interpersonal communication. Results show that in the context of virtual rea1ity, romantic relationship presents different characteristics at different developmental stages. In the beginning, due to features of ICQ, relationships are greatly advanced through models of "care-move," "imagine-love" and "flirt-attract," whose effects vary according to users’ attributes; as relationships move forward, although telepresence, nonmediation and self-disclosure are beneficial for relationship liberation, information distortion including intentional1y cheating, information self-control or selection, and inconsistent personalities, as well as users' joking attitudes toward ICQ, may easily lead to relationship loss; when relationships migrate from virtual space to physical environment, the possibility of relationship loss may be enhanced by high degree of illusion and expectation or low degree of familiarity with each other. The strategies of relationship disengagement are simpler and easier than in physical reality. In addition, some traits of virtual reality that may benefit individuals can, on the contrary, weaken further communication between physical strangers, and lead to final loss of the relationship. High frequency of such phenomena wi1l decrease one’s trust on developing new relationships in virtual space. The author thus suggests that ICQ might be more useful in increasing intimacy between acquaintances.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Biocca, Frank(1992)。Communication Within Virtual Reality: Creating A Space for Research。Journal of Communication，42(4)，5-22。
2.	Parks, M. R.、Roberts, L. D.(1998)。'Making Moosic': The development of personal relationships on line and a comparison to their off-line counterparts。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，15(4)，517-537。
3.	Sippola, L. K.(1999)。Getting to know the "other": The characteristics and developmental significance of other-sex relationships in adolescence。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，28，407-418。
4.	Beninger, J. R.(1987)。Personalization of mass media and the growth of pseudo-community。Communication Research，14，352-371。
5.	Wysocki, D. K.(1998)。Let your fingers do the talking: Sex on an adult chat-line。Sexualities，1(4)，425-452。
6.	Lanier, J.、Biocca, F.(1992)。An insider's view of the future of virtual reality。Journal of Communication，42(4)，150-172。
7.	Utz, S.(2000)。Social information processing in MUDs: The development of friendships in virtual worlds。Journal of Online Behavior，1(1)。
8.	Aron, A.、Dutton, D. G.、Aron, E. N.、Iverson, A.(1989)。Experiences of falling in love。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，6，243-257。
9.	Parks, M. R.、Floyd, K.(1996)。Making Friends in Cyberspace。Journal of Communication，46(1)，80-97。
10.	Walther, Joseph B.(1996)。Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction。Communication Research，23(1)，3-43。
11.	Sproull, Lee S.、Kiesler, Sara B.(1986)。Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication。Management Science，32(11)，1492-1512。
12.	Berger, Charles R.、Calabrese, Richard J.(1975)。Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication。Human Communication Research，1(2)，99-112。
13.	Walther, Joseph B.(1992)。Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective。Communication Research，19(1)，52-90。
14.	Daft, Richard L.、Lengel, Robert H.(1984)。Information Richness: A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organizational Design。Research in Organizational Behavior，6(1)，191-233。
15.	Daft, Richard L.、Lengel, Robert H.、Trevino, Linda Klebe(1987)。Message Equivocality, Media Selection, and Manager Performance: Implications for Information Systems。MIS Quarterly，11(3)，355-366。
16.	Steuer, Jonathan S.(1992)。Defining Virtual Reality: Dimensions Determining Telepresence。Journal of Communication，42(4)，73-93。

會議論文
1.	Hu, Y.、Smith, V.、Westbrook, N.、Wood, J.(2003)。Liberating friendships through IM? Examining the relationship between instant messaging and intimacy。The Communication Technology and Policy Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication at the 86th annual conference，(會議日期: 2003/07/29-08/02)。Kansas City, MO。

學位論文
1.	Wysocki, D. K.(1996)。Somewhere over the modem: Interpersonal relationships over computer bulletin boards(博士論文)。University of California，Santa Barbara。

圖書
1.	Fitzpatrick, M. A.(1988)。Between husbands and wives: Communication in marriage。Newbury Park, CA：Sage Publications。
2.	Everard, J.(2000)。Virtual states: The Internet and the boundaries of the nation-state。London：Routledge。
3.	Lindlof, T. R.(1995)。Qualitative Communication Research Methods。Sage。
4.	Littlejohn, S. W.(1999)。Theories of human communication。Belmont, CA：Wadsworth。
5.	Maslow, Abraham H.(1962)。Toward a Psychology of Being。Princeton, NJ：D. Van Nostrand Co。
6.	Pool, I. S.(1983)。Technologies of Freedom。Cambridge, MA：Belknap Harvard。
7.	Stewart, J.、Logan, C.(1998)。Together: communicating interpersonally。Boston：The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.。
8.	Kerr, Elaine B.、Hiltz, Starr Roxanne(1982)。Computer-mediated communication systems: Status and evaluation。New York：Academic Press。
9.	Turkle, S.、譚天、吳佳真(1998)。虛擬化身：網路世代的身份認同。臺北：遠流。延伸查詢
10.	Hiltz, S. R.、Turoff, M.(1978)。The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer。Cambridge, MA：The MIT Press。
11.	Giddens, Anthony(1991)。Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age。Cambridge：Blackwell Publishers。
12.	Watzlawick, Paul、Bavelas, Janet B.、Jackson, Don D.(1967)。Pragmatics of human communication: a study of interactional patterns, pathologies, and paradoxes。W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。
13.	Sproull, Lee S.、Kiesler, Sara(1991)。Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
14.	Berscheid, E.、Walster, E. H.(1978)。Interpersonal Attraction。Addison-Wesley。
15.	Turkle, S.(1995)。Life On The Screen: Identity In The Age Of The Internet。New York：Touchstone, Simon & Schuster。
16.	Rheingold, Howard(1993)。The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。
17.	Short, John A.、Williams, Ederyn、Christie, Bruce(1976)。The Social Psychology of Telecommunications。John Wiley & Sons。

其他
1.	NetValue Hong Kong(20010301)。Hong Kong leads Asia's instant message market，http://hk.netvalue.com/presse/index.htm， 2002/06/30。
2.	Lenhart, A.，Rainie, L.，Lewis, O.，Fox, S.，Horrigan, J.，Spooner, T.(20010620)。Teenage life online: The rise of the instant-message generation and the Internet's impact on friendships and family relationships，http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Report.pdf， 2002/12/09。
3.	香港突破機構(20000113)。青少年使用ICQ行為調查，http://www.breakthrough.org.hk/。延伸查詢
4.	香港突破機構(19971211)。本港青少年網上行為研究，http://www.breakthrough.org.hk/。延伸查詢
5.	香港小童群益會(19990325)。青少年網上交友漸趨普遍，香港小童益會呼籲家長團體齊關注，http://www.bgca.org.hk/press/default.html。延伸查詢
6.	Alvestrand, H.(20020911)。Instant messaging and presence on the Internet，http://www.isoc.org/briefings/009/， 2002/12/09。

圖書論文
1.	Baxter, L. A.(1985)。Accomplishing Relationship Disengagement。Understanding personal relationship: An interdisciplinary approach。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications, Inc.。
2.	Smart, L. S.(1985)。It is equally acceptable to meet others in less conventional ways: Advertising, computer dating, singles parties, and the like。Current controversies in marriage and family。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。
3.	Heim, M.(1992)。The erotic ontology of cyberspace。Cyberspace: First steps。Cambridge, MA：The MIT Press。
4.	Biocca, F.、Levy, M. R.(1995)。Virtual reality as a communication system。Communication in the age of virtual reality。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers。
5.	Becker, D. M.(1985)。Persons should find dating partners only in traditional ways: Church groups, school, neighborhood, or workplace。Current controversies in marriage and family。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。
6.	Adams, R. G.、Allan, G.(1998)。Contextualising friendship。Placing friendship in context。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
7.	Adams, R. G.(1998)。The demise of territorial determinism: Online friendships。Placing friendship in context。Cambridge, United Kingdom：Cambridge University Press。
8.	Walther, J. B.、Parks, M. R.(2002)。Cues filtered out, cues filtered in: Computer- mediated communication and relationships。Handbook of interpersonal communication。Thousand Oaks, California：Sage Publications。
9.	Lea, M.、Spears, R.(1995)。Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks。Understudied relationships: Off the beaten track。Newbury Park, CA。
10.	Culnan, Mary J.、Markus, M. Lynne(1987)。Information technologies。Handbook of organizational communication: An interdisciplinary perespective。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。

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