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題名:美國公立中小學教育與宗教分離之釋憲判例研究及其對臺灣的啟示
書刊名:臺北市立師範學院學報. 教育類
作者:江芳盛鄭淑娥
作者(外文):Chiang, Fang-shenCheng, Shu-e
出版日期:2004
卷期:35:2
頁次:頁119-140
主題關鍵詞:政教分離美國教育釋憲判例Separation of church and stateAmerican educationCase laws
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:63
     在我國,對於學校教育和宗教應有的關係和分際,一向隱晦不明。政府即使在憲法和教育基本法中訂有相關的文字來披為指導原則,但是觀諸教育行政機關和學校的實際作為,對於有關政教分際法令之落實似乎並不曾加以特別重視。本文旨在探討美國公立中小學教育與宗教分離的釋憲判例及具體作法,歸納其發展趨勢,並呼籲政府、教育行政當局、法律界、宗教界和教育學術界共同集思廣益,研訂一社會大眾可以接受的準則,以供學校和教師在處理相關問題上的參考。除了前言之外,本文的主要內容第一耜分為美國聯邦憲法的宗教條款及其司法應用、政教分離和宗教中立的區別;第二部分為有關學校教育的政教分離重要釋憲判例,包括校園內祈禱和靜默時刻、宗教教導與讀經、公款補助教會學校以及學生的宗教結社自由;最後並提出對臺灣的啟示做為結語。
     In Taiwan, the separation between school education and religion has always been ambiguous in practice, although there are related articles in the Constitution of R.O.C. and statutes in the Education Fundamental Act. Based on U.S. literature, including its Constitution, Amendments and case laws, this paper examines the meanings of the separation of church and state, reviews relevant litigations and court rulings, especially those cases appealed to the Supreme Court, and summarizes the ways and trends in how Americans handled these issues and conflicts. Finally, this paper rages Taiwan’s government, education administrative authorities, administrative authorities, legal experts, scholars in education, and school leaders to take special care in discussing and defining and proper and defensible relationship between schooling and religions, and offer clearer guidelines for school’s daily operations.
期刊論文
1.司法院(2004)。司法院釋字第573號解釋文。司法周刊,1174,版1。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊振昇(20000200)。論「教育基本法」對教育革新之啟示。教育政策論壇,3(1),54-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.廖小平(1999)。柑園春風少年兄。新故鄉,3,18-31。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.司法院(1999)。司法院釋字第490號解釋文。  延伸查詢new window
2.瞿海源、李亦園、顧忠華、古正美、韓相敦、黃智慧(1995)。宗教教育之國際比較及政策研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張民杰(1993)。美國聯邦法院學生自由權判例之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Nord, W. A.(1995)。Religion and American education: Rethinking a national dilemma。Chapel Hill, NC:University of North Carolina Press。  new window
2.歐陽教(1997)。德育原理。臺北:文景。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hlebowitsh, Peter S.、Téllez, Kip(1997)。American Education: Purpose and Promise。Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
4.荊知仁(1984)。美國憲法與憲政。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.管歐(1997)。法學緒論。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
6.Wilson, J. F.、Drakeman, D. L.(1987)。Church and State in American History。Boston, Massachusetts:Beacon Press。  new window
7.郭承天(2001)。政教的分立與制衡。台北市:華神。  延伸查詢new window
8.Fraser, James W.(1999)。Between Church and State: Religion and Public Education in a Multicultural America。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
9.Yudof, Mark G.、Kirp, David L.、Levin, Betsy、Moran, Rachel F.(2002)。Educational policy and the law。Belmont, California:Wadsworth Group/Thomson Learning。  new window
10.Spring, Joel H.(1994)。The American School, 1642-1993。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
11.Essex, N. L.(2002)。School Law and the Public Schools: A Practical Guide for Educational Leaders。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
12.Alley, Robert S.(1988)。The Supreme Court on Church and State。Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Johnson, Tony W.、Reed, Ronald F.(2002)。Historical Documents in American Education。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
14.Pulliam, John D.、Van Patten, James J.(1995)。History of Education in America。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
15.Reutter, E. Edmund(1994)。The Law of Public Education。Westbury, NY:The Foundation Press。  new window
其他
1.王紀青(20020421)。錫安山上伊甸家園五歲了。  延伸查詢new window
2.韓國棟(20031006)。宗教不能千預大學學術自由。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2001)。A "Moment of Silence" in Place of Prayer in U. S. Public Schools,http://www.religioustolerance.org/ps_pra6.htm, 2002/07/11。  new window
4.(2002)。Freedom of Religion,http://www.freedomforum.org/fac/2001-02/zelman_sum.htm, 2002/07/11。  new window
5.(2001)。Introduction to the Principle of Separation of Church and State,http://www.religioustolerance.org/scs_intr.htm, 2002/12/19。  new window
6.(2003)。Prayer at Public School Sports Events: Introduction,http://www.religioustolerance.org/ps_prab.htm, 2003/09/30。  new window
7.(1995)。Statement by the Press Secretary,http://www.ed.gov/PressReleases/10-1995/whpr20.html, 2002/07/11。  new window
8.Supreme Court Victory for Catholic Schools,http://www.csdsac.org/News/mitchell.htm, 2004/07/15。  new window
9.(2003)。The Federal Equal Access Act Student-led Clubs in Public High Schools,http://www.religioustolerance.org/equ_acce.htm, 2003/09/30。  new window
10.The First Amendment: An Overview,http://members.tripod.com/~candst/tnppage/view2.htm, 2002/12/11。  new window
圖書論文
1.Adams, A.(1986)。Is the Supreme Court making a significant shift in church-state jurisprudence?。Government Intervention in Religious Affairs。New York:Pilgrim Press。  new window
2.Miller, R. T.(1989)。Religious conscience in colonial New England。Readings on Church and State。Waco, TX:Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies at Baylor University。  new window
3.Pfeffer, L.(1990)。The Establishment Clause: The never-ending conflict。An Unsettled Arena: Religion and the Bill of Rights。Grand Rapids, Michigan:Eerdmans Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Wood, J. E.(1984)。Religion and education in American church-state relations。Religion, the State and Education。Waco, Texas:Baylor University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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