The research of the prevention and control of termite disaster has been an important part of the naturalistic research since the Maritime. The research emerged in Taiwan due to many public buildings and governor’s residency were seriously damaged by termite within a decade short after the Japanese Occupation. The departments of agriculture, forest, sugar industry, civic construction and research institutes had co-operated and established prosperous researches of termite-related issues between 1904 to 1917. The profound researches of that time included the biological research of termite, vermicide drugs, and the preventive construction and material from termite. In addition, the study area of the termite-related researches expanded to mainland Japan, areas in South East Asia and the southern districts of China. Therefore, the researches were towards comparative and co-operative tendency and applied widely to the prevention treatment of timbers and construction. Furthermore, this became the characteristic of the Modern Architecture in Taiwan.