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題名:文化產業、意識形態與知識精英--兼論三種有關中國電視劇文化策略的論述
書刊名:東亞研究
作者:羅曉南 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Shiao-nan
出版日期:2005
卷期:36:2
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:文化產業文化經濟流行文化話語霸權精英主義Cultural economyCultural industriesElitismHegemonyPopular culture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:29
「文化產業」強調創意文化與生產力之關連,並無法擺脫意識形態的糾纏,不過與「文化工業」的意識形態觀不同;文化產業作為意識型態,更強調在庶民之日常流行文化/文化認同中去進行構連/爭霸。中國大陸自改革開放以來,其意識形態價值理念中本已滲入了某些資本主義市場邏輯的成素,加以改革造成之社會文化的劇變,新時代新的主體性對文化認同、新價值之需要迫切,這使得中國大陸在大力發展以市場利潤為導向之文化產業的同時,不得不回過頭來對其意識形態問題亦有所關照,一向作為文化/意識形態以及相關之社會主義代言人的知識精英,甚且因而對文化產業表述了某些不甚合時宜的精英主義論點。在電視劇文化產業策略的爭議中,反應這種精英主義論調的以及另一種更強調庶民聲音的知識精英間,其意識形態方面的見解,表面上是大相庭徑,針鋒相對,但究極言之,仍有一儘管是相當模糊的、暫時性的基礎共識折衷於黨國與市場之間,換言之,亦即相應於文化產業的興起,中共過去重視群眾路線的意識形態已自我調整為從市場流行文化中去爭取認同與支持,知識精英間雖是眾聲喧嘩,但仍有一共同默守的底限,這至少對其自身之定位以及公共空間之開展都有其意義。
Cultural industries emphasizes the connection between creative culture and productivity, with an embedded element of ideology. Unlike the ideology embodied in Adorno and Horkheimer’s concept of cultural industry, however, cultural industries as an ideology stresses more the effort to articulate/struggle for hegemony through popular culture/cultural identity among the masses. China, since its economic reform and open trade policy, has taken into its own ideological and value systems many foreign factors that belong to the Capitalist marketing logic. Faced with various drastic changes in social culture, as well as the urgent need for new cultural identities and new values in such an age with new sense of subjectivity, China is forced to reexamine its old ideological system while pushing for a market profit economy. Some intellectual elite who all along had acted as spokesmen for China’s cultural ideology and related socialist thinking recently even expressed certain untimely comments on cultural industries that are essentially elitism. Reflected in the controversy over the various cultural strategies applied in TV plays, this elite group finds its opponent in another group of intellectual elite who welcome more voices of the masses. These two elite groups though differ drastically in their respective ideologies at the first sight, share a very fundamental common sense. That is they both recognize a middle ground between party, nation, and market, even this middle ground seems extremely blur and temporary. In other words, following the rise of cultural industries, the Chinese Communist Party has adjusted its old ways of the mass ideology toward a new ideology generated from popular market culture in order to gain support. The intellectual elite, on the other hand, while remains in a state of heteroglossia, silently observe a shared bottom line, which at least assures their self position and the expansion of public space.
期刊論文
1.尹鴻(2001)。意義、生產與消費--當代中國電視劇的政治經濟學分析。現代傳播,4,1-7。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾慶瑞(2002)。藝術事業、文化產業與大眾文化的混沌和迷失--略論中國電視劇的社會角色和文化策略並與尹鴻先生商榷。現代傳播,116,13-18。  延伸查詢new window
3.尹鴻(200111)。衝突與共謀--論中國電視劇的文化策略。文藝研究,2001(6),20-27。  延伸查詢new window
4.毛丹(2000)。文化大省要哪些文化?。浙江學刊,2000(3),8-9。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳光(2000)。明確指導思想,認清傳統優勢:建設浙江文化大省之我見。浙江學刊,2000(3),7-8。  延伸查詢new window
6.張應輝(2003)。中國電視與當代大眾文化思潮-兼與曾慶瑞、尹鴻兩位教授商榷。現代傳播,120,44-47。  延伸查詢new window
7.郭成鋒、徐秀蘭(2000)。對黑龍江建設『文化大省』的思考。學術交流,2000(3),31-35。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾慶瑞(2002)。藝術事業、文化產業與大眾文化的混沌和迷失(上)--兼論中國電視劇的社會角色和文化策略並與尹鴻先生商榷。現代傳播,15,13-18。  延伸查詢new window
9.董平(2000)。文化建設現代物質文明的靈魂。浙江學刊,2000(3),11-12。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭啓耀(2000)。多元文化交匯之地的雲南民族文化大省建設。社會主義論壇,2000(3),45-48。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hartly, John(1987)。Indivisible Fictions: Television Audiences, Paedocracy Pleasure。Textual Practice,1(2),121-138。  new window
12.Wang, Jing(2001)。Culture as Leisure and Culture as Capital。Positions: East Asia, Cultures Critique,9(1),69-104。  new window
圖書
1.Lu, Sheldon H.(2001)。China, Transnational Visuality, Global Postmodernity。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
2.Turner, Graeme(1996)。British Cultural Studies-An Introduction。London:Routledge。  new window
3.許紀霖(2003)。公共性與公共知識分子。南京:江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.張正焉、孔岩、尹少文(2001)。WTO與中國文化產業。北京:中共中央黨校出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hesmondhalgh, David(2000)。The Cultural Industries。London:Sage。  new window
6.Macridis, Roy C.(1989)。Contemporary Political Ideologies: Movements and Regime。Boston:New York:Scott, Foresman and Company:Dodd. Mead & Co.。  new window
7.du Gay, Paul(1997)。Production of Culture/Cultures of Production。London:Sage。  new window
8.Bauman, Zygmunt、洪濤(2000)。立法者與闡釋者:論現代性、後現代性與知識分子。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(20000713)。文化產業將成為新的經濟增長點,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.南方朔(20040803)。媒體必須抵抗甚麼:從克朗凱的告別專欄說起。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hall, Stuart(1997)。The centrality of culture: Notes on the cultural revolutions of our Time。Media and Cultural Regulation。London:Sage。  new window
2.許紀霖(2003)。知識分子死亡了嗎。中國知識份子十論。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾慶瑞(2002)。當代中國文化的一種狀況和電視文化的走向。守望電視劇的精神家園。北京:北京傳播學院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.韓永進(2002)。『文化產業』概念的正式提出及背景。2001-2002年:中國文化產業發展報告。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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