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題名:一九二○至五○年代德法的生物環境論爭
書刊名:中外文學
作者:簡瑞碧 引用關係
作者(外文):Chien, Jui-pi
出版日期:2005
卷期:34:7=403
頁次:頁45-57
主題關鍵詞:主體世界環境功能循環詮釋循環精神分析溝通語用學生命符號學UmweltMilieuFunctional cycleHermeneutic circlePsychoanalysisCommunicationPragmaticsBiosemiotics
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美國符號學家西比奧克(Thomas A. Sebeok )自一九七○年代開始推廣生命符號學,以德國生物學家魏克斯庫爾(Jakob von Uexküll )所提出之主體世界(Umwelt )為此運動之終極指標。西比奧克於二○○一年謝世前,仍不改初衷,堅持主體世界應為生命符號學與全球符號學之最佳實體典範,並以此對抗義大利符號學家艾柯(Umberto Eco )所提出之歷史、文化語用學論調。本論文作者則採納艾柯之方法,回顧魏氏於漢堡建立「生命自我研究」學會(Institut für Umweltforschung )之目的與此學科於德法哲學、科學界被解(誤)讀的歷程,重建一九二○至五○年代間,這一段兩次世界大戰紛擾,加上新學科興起之年代,魏氏所倡導的生命哲學方法如何穿越語言的疆界,由德語被轉化至法語知識範疇當中。作者將強調,魏氏理論隱含的另類形而上學以及人獸分野的問題,早已於這一段容易被忽略的文本歷史當中獲至初步解答,主體世界逐漸為神經語言學家修正與肯定為人獸共享、有效的主體方法論。此外,主體世界為法語收受之歷程中,並沒有出現如西比奧克所推廣之自然實體論。
In his promotion for the international movement of biosemiotics since the 1970s, Thomas A. Sebeok has been consistent to claim Jakob von Uexküll’s Umwelt as a piece of ultimate evidence. Nevertheless, Sebeok’s attempt to subsume all the geo-, bio-, politico-, socio- and semio- phenomena by the master trope of Umwelt has clashed with Umberto Eco’s closer looks into the pragmatic conditions of addressee in different cultures. In order to restore the heuristic vitality of Umwelt for a couple of emerging disciplines during the 1920s and 1950s, the author starts with the establishment of Institut für Umweltforschung in Hamburg. Through exposing the interpretations and appropriations of Uexküll’s Umwelt by the philosophers and neurolinguists across the border of Germany and France, the author demonstrates Uexküll’s Umwelt as a series of codes and signals in biological mechanism, which should be distinguished from the physical world in nature.
期刊論文
1.Barbieri, Marcello(2002)。Has Biosemiotics Come of Age?。Semiótica,139(1-4),283-295。  new window
2.Canguilhem, Georges、Savage, John(2001)。The Living and Its Milieu。Grey Room,3,6-31。  new window
3.Cassirer, Ernst、Koyré, Alexandre(1929)。Étude sur la pathologie de la conscience symbolique。Journal de Psychologie nórmale etpathologie,26,289-336+523-566。  new window
4.Eco, Umberto(19731005)。Looking for a Logic of Culture。Times Literary Supplement,3734,1149-1150。  new window
5.Heusden, Barend van(2001)。Jakob von Uexküll and Ernst Cassirer。Semiótica,134(1/4),275-292。  new window
6.Krois, John Michael(1983)。Cassirer’s Unpublished Critique of Heidegger。Philosophy and Rhetoric,16,147-166。  new window
7.Métraux, Alexandre(1999)。Philosophy, Neurology, and the Pathology of Symbolic Consciousness: On Two Unpublished Letters from Ernst Cassirer to Kurt Goldstein。Science in Context,12(4),645-660。  new window
8.Sebeok, Thomas A.(2001)。Biosemiotics: Its Roots, Proliferation, and Prospects。Semiótica,134(1/4),61-78。  new window
9.Sebeok, Thomas A.(1998)。The Estonian Connection。Sign Systems Studies,26,20-41。  new window
10.Spranger, Eduard(1937)。[Editorial remark on] Uexküll's ‘Die neue Umweltlehre: Ein Bindeglied zwischen Natur- und KuUurwissenschaften。Die Erziehung, Monatsschrift für den Zusammenhang von Kultur und Erziehung,13(5),199-201。  new window
11.Uexküll, Jakob von(1937)。Die neue Umweltlehre: Ein Bindeglied zwischen Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften。Die Erziehung. Monatsschrift für den Zusammenhang von Kuitur und Erziehung,13(5),185-201。  new window
12.Uexküll, Jakob von.、Stone, Barry.、Weiner, Herbert.(1982)。The Theory of Meaning。Semiótica,42(1),25-82。  new window
13.Uexküll, Jakob von(1992)。Jakob von Uexküll's A Stroll through the Worlds of Animals and Men。Semiótica,89(4),319-391。  new window
14.Uexkull, Jakob von(2001)。The New Concept of Umwelt: A Link between Science and the Humanities。Semiótica,134(1/4),111-123。  new window
15.Uexküll, Jakob von(1935)。Die Bedeutung der Umweltforschung fur die Erkenntnis des Lebens。Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Naturwissenschaft,1(7),257-272。  new window
16.Uexküll, Jakob von(1936)。Biologie in der Mausefalle。Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Naturwissenschaft,2(6),213-222。  new window
17.Uexküll, Thure von(1982)。Introduction: Meaning and Science in Jakob von Uexkull's Concept of Biology。Semiotica,42(1),1-24。  new window
圖書
1.Canguilhem, Georges(1989)。La connaissance de la vie。Paris:Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin。  new window
2.Cassirer, Ernst、Charles, Ralph Manheim(1953)。The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms。New Haven:Yale UP。  new window
3.Cassirer, Ernst、Manheim, Ralph(1996)。The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms。New Haven:Yale UP。  new window
4.Cassirer, Ernst、Woglom, William H.、Hendel, Charles W.(1950)。The Problem of Knowledge: Philosophy, Science, and History since Hegel。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Dor, Joel(2002)。Introduction á la lecture de Lacan。Paris:Denoel。  new window
6.Goldstein, Kurt(1934)。Der Aujbau des Organismus. Einfuhrung in die Biologie unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Erfahrungen am kranken Menschen。Haag:M. Nijhoff。  new window
7.Goldstein, Kurt、Sacks, Oliver(1995)。The Organism: A Holistic Approach to Biology Derived from Pathological Data in Man。New York:Zone。  new window
8.Heidegger, Martin(1927)。Sein und Zeit。Frankfurt am Main:Vittorio Klostermann。  new window
9.Lacan, Jacques(1975)。De lapsychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personnaliíé。Paris:Édition du Seuil。  new window
10.Roudinesco, Elizabeth、Mehlman, Jeffrey(1990)。Jacques Lacan & Co: A History of Psychoanalysis in France, 1925-1985。Chicago:U of Chicago P。  new window
11.Uexküll, Jakob von(1940)。Bedeutungslehre。Leipzig:Verlag von J. A. Barth。  new window
12.Uexküll, Jakob von、Uexküll, Thure von(1980)。Kompositionslehre der Natur: Biologie als undogmatische Naturwissenschaft。Frankfurt:Propylaen。  new window
13.Uexküll, Jakob von(1934)。Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen。Berlin:Julius Springer。  new window
14.Uexküll, Jakob von(1920)。Theoretische Biologie。Berlin:Verlag von Gebriider Paetel。  new window
15.von Uexküll, Jakob、Mackinnon, Doris L.(1926)。Theoretical Biology。London:Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner。  new window
16.Uexküll, Jakob von(1928)。Theoretische Biologie。Berlin:Verlag von Julius。  new window
17.Uexküll, Jakob von(1909)。Umwelt undInnertwelt der Tiere。Berlin:Verlag von Julius Springer。  new window
18.Heidegger, Martin(1983)。Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik: Welt, Endlichkeit, Einsamkeit。Frankfurt am Main:Vittorio Klostermann。  new window
19.Canguilhem, Georges、Foucault, Michel、Fawcett, Carolyn R.、Cohen, Robert S.(1989)。The Normal and the Pathological。New York:Zone。  new window
20.Eco, Umberto(1984)。Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
21.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Écrits: A Selection。New York:W. W. Norton。  new window
22.Eco, Umberto(1979)。A Theory of Semiotics。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
23.Cassirer, Ernst、Verne, Donald Phillip(1979)。Symbol, Myth, and Culture: Essays and Lectures of Ernst Cassirer 1935-1945。Yale University Press。  new window
24.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward S.(1962)。Being and Time。Harper & Row。  new window
25.Heidegger, Martin、McNeill, William、Walker, Nicholas(1995)。The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude。Indiana University Press。  new window
26.Lacan, Jacques(1966)。Écrits。Paris:Edition du Seuil。  new window
其他
1.Barbieri, Marcello(2005)。Preface to the First Volume of Journal of Biosemiotics,http://ovapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=3673。  new window
圖書論文
1.Husserl, Edmund(1981)。Founcfationai Investigations of the Phenomenological Origin of the Spatiality of Nature。Husserl: Shorter Works。Notre Dame:U of Notre Dame P。  new window
2.Jacob, Francois(1977)。Linguistic Model in Biology。Roman Jakobson: Echoes of His Scholarship。Lisse:Peter de Ridder。  new window
3.Jakobson, Roman(1971)。Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances。Studies on Child Language and Aphasia。The Hague:Mouton。  new window
4.Neurath, Otto、Neurath, Marie、Cohen, Robert S.(1973)。The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Cirlce。Empiricism and Sociology。Dordrecht:D. Reideí。  new window
5.Sebeok, Thomas A.(2001)。Global Semiotics。Global Semiotics。Bloomington:Indiana UP。  new window
6.Sebeok, Thomas A.(1989)。Neglected Figures in the History of Semiotic Inquiry: Jakob von Uexküll。The Sign & Its Masters。Lanham, MD:UP of America。  new window
7.von Uexküll, Jakob(1957)。A Stroll through the World of Animals and Men。Instinctive Behavior: The Development of Modern Concept。New York:International UP。  new window
8.von Uexküll, Jakob(1985)。Environment and Inner World of Animals。The Foundations of Comparative Ethology。New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
9.Jakobson, Roman(1960)。Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics。Style in Language。Cambridge:Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
10.Roudinesco, Elizabeth(1998)。Georges Canguilhem, de la médicine á la Resistance: destin du concept de normalité。Actualité de Georges Canguilhem: Le normal et le pathologique。Instituí Synthelabo pour le progres de la connaissance。  new window
 
 
 
 
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