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題名:澎湖淡季觀光策略性行銷之研究--SWOT分析及TOWS矩陣之應用
書刊名:朝陽商管評論
作者:張淑青
作者(外文):Chang, Su-ching
出版日期:2006
頁次:頁59-88
主題關鍵詞:策略性行銷SWOT分析TOWS矩陣季節性Strategic marketingSWOT analysisTOWS matrixSeasonality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:167
觀光產業為澎湖之主要產業之一,澎湖觀光資源雖然豐富,但由於秋、冬季氣因而受到東北季風的影響,遊客數量銳減,澎湖所有產業的景氣也因而受到進帶影響。欲克服澎湖季節性影響觀光發展存在已久的難題,需要結合一套嚴謹且整體性的計劃,極適合採用策略管理的概念去制定行銷策略。本研究目的在於採用策略管理的點,經由相關文獻資料的蒐集、整理與分析,並彙集產、官、學界之意見,採用質性與量化分析方法,以策略性行銷分析工具-SWOT分析及TOWS矩陣,針對澎湖淡季光旅遊所面臨外部環境的機會的與威脅及其內部環境的優勢與劣勢進行分析,研究結果推導出WT劣勢威脅策略,依據其降低內部劣勢與避開環境威脅之防禦策略的意涵,加以勢展澎湖淡季光發展行策略之建議,作為澎湖淡季觀光發展的參考。
The Tourism industry is one of the main industries in Penghu. Although tourism resources are abundant, but the climate is influenced by the Northeastern monsoon in autumn and winter; it shows that not only the quantity of visitors falls sharply but also the prosperity of the whole industry are influenced in Penghu. It had to offer a set of rigorous and integrated plan to overcome the seasonality problems, which existed for a long time in Penghu. The most suitable method is to make a marketing strategy by adopting the strategic marketing concept. The purpose of this study is to adopt the viewpoints of strategic marketing, and combine the opinions of collecting from the industry, official and academy. Both of the quantitative and qualitative methods of which SWOT analysis and TOWS matrix tools are employed to analyze the opportunities and threads of the external environment; the strengths and weaknesses of internal environment on the tourism development in Penghu. On the basis of the research results, the defense strategy of reducing the weaknesses on internal environment and avoiding the environmental threat is offered. According to the implication of defense strategy, the concrete managerial suggestions and references are offered to formulate the strategies and develop marketing strategy on low seasons for the related tourism industry in Penghu.
期刊論文
1.李明儒、陳元陽、陳宏斌(20031200)。澎湖冬季遊客旅遊型態與滿意度之研究。澎技學報,7,23-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.Baum, T.、Hagen, L.(1999)。Response to Seasonality: the Experiences of Peripheral Destinations。The International Journal of Tourism Research,1(5),299-312。  new window
3.Fahy, J.、Smithee, A.(1999)。Strategic Marketing and the Resource Based View of the Firm。Academy of Marketing Science Review,10,1-20。  new window
4.Hartmann, R.(1986)。Tourism, seasonality and social change。Leisure Studies,5(1),25-33。  new window
5.Higham, J.、Hinch, T.(2002)。Tourism, sport and seasons: the challenges and potential of overcoming seasonality in the sport and tourism sectors。Tourism Management,23(2),175-185。  new window
6.Hopper, P.(2002)。Marketing London in a difficult Climate。Journal of Vacation Marketing, London,9(1),81-88。  new window
7.Kolk, A.、Pinkse, J.(2004)。Market Strategies for Climate Change。European Management Journal,22(3),304-314。  new window
8.Proctor, T.、Ruocco, P.(1992)。Generating Marketing Strategies: A Structured Creative Decision Support method。Management Decision,30(5),50-53。  new window
9.Proctor, T.(1997)。Establishing a strategic direction: a review。Management Decision,35(2),143-155。  new window
10.Proctor, T.(2000)。Management tools strategic marketing management for health management: cross impact matrix and TOWS。Journal of Management in Medicine,14(1),47-56。  new window
11.Ramos, P.、Salazar, A.、Gomes, J.(2000)。Trends in Portuguese tourism: a content analysis of association and trade representative perspectives。International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Bradford,12(7),409-419。  new window
12.Roslow, S.、Li, T.、Nicholls, J. A. F.(2000)。Impact of situational variables and demographic attributes in two seasons on purchase behavior。European Journal of Marketing, Bradford,34(9/10),1167-1180。  new window
13.Ruocco, P.、Proctor, T.(1994)。Strategic Planning in Practice: A Creative Approach。Marketing Intelligence & Planning,12(9),24-29。  new window
14.Smith, B.(2003)。The effectiveness of marketing strategy making processes: A critical literature review and a research agenda。Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing,11(3),273-290。  new window
15.Valentin, E. K.(2001)。SWOT Analysis from a Resource-Based View。Journal of Marketing theory and Practice,9(2),54-69。  new window
16.Weihrich, H.(1982)。The T O W S matrix tool for situational analysis。Long Range Planning,15(2),54-66。  new window
17.Weihrich, H.(1982)。Strategic career management-a missing link in management by objectives。Human Resource Management,21(2),58-66。  new window
18.Weihrich, H.(1993)。Daimler-Benz's Move towards the Next Century with the TOWS matrix。European Business Review,93(1),4-11。  new window
19.Weihrich, Heinz(1999)。Analyzing the competitive advantages and disadvantages of Germany with the TOWS Matrix - an alternative to Porter's Model。European Business Review,99(1),9-24。  new window
20.Barney, Jay B.(1991)。Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage。Journal of Management,17(1),99-120。  new window
會議論文
1.Hinch, T. D.、Hickey, G. P.(1997)。Tourism attractions and seasonality: Spatial relationships in Alberta。the travel and tourism research association, Canadian。Winnipeg:University of Manitoba。69-76。  new window
學位論文
1.陳炤華(2003)。彰化縣鹿港鎮地區性觀光市鎮的發展機制與策略建議之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林宏城(2002)。澎湖觀光事業開發政策之行銷策略研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張徐錫(2001)。東亞地區主要貨櫃港SWOT分析量化模式構建之研究(碩士論文)。國立海洋大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳永鑫(2002)。台灣新中藥產業價值鏈中價值活動的SWOT分析與發展方向之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭淳澤(2004)。台灣玻璃產業競爭策略之分析(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林燈燦(2003)。服務品質管理。台北:品度股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃營杉(1999)。策略管理。臺北:新陸書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mintzberg, H.(1994)。The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning。New York:Free Press。  new window
4.黃營杉、郭崑謨、吳智、陳明璋、盧峯海、蔡明宏(1991)。企業政策。台北:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1978)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
6.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The competitive advantage of nations。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
其他
1.交通部觀光局。觀光統計,http://www.penghu-nsa.gov.tw/index.asp, 2004/04/09。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭湖縣政府。彭湖簡介,http://www.penghu.gov.tw/profile/profile.asp, 2004/02/26。  new window
圖書論文
1.吳嘉琪、邱惠雯、張晴雯、呂芝萍(2004)。澎湖觀光發展問題之探討。觀光事業學系專題論文。真理大學觀光事業學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.Butler, R. W.(1994)。Seasonality in tourism: Issues and problems。Tourism: The state of the art。Wiely。  new window
3.Kreutzwiser, R.(1989)。Supply。Outdoor recreation in Canada。Toronto:Wiley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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