San Yue was the largest domestic trouble that Sun Wu, in the Three Kingdoms period (San Kuo), had to be confronted with as they set up their country in the southern part of the Yangtze River (Jiang Nan). Nevertheless, San Yue, after years of being conquered and ruled by the Sun Wu sovereignty, disappeared all of a sudden. Scholars in modern times, with different perspectives, disputed with each other warmly over San Yue's ethnic characteristic. In accordance with the unlimited definition of San Yue, it could be defined in the broad and the narrow sense respectively. The former regarded some parts of San Yue as the descendants of the ancient Yue people or the Jiang Nan aboriginals, while a majority of them were the Han people opening up the mountain wastelands or fled to the mountains to escape themselves from income tax paying or military service doing during the period of disorder. On the other hand, the latter thought that the descendants of the ancient Yue people were real San Yue. However, San Yue, in the historical classics, was often referred to as the uneducated barbarians like Man and Yi. To sum up, people at that time considered San Yue ”alienated”, not belonging to them. San Yue, in the Three Kingdoms, was nearly situated in the territory of Sun Wu. Hence, it was absolutely impossible for the residents located in so broad a territory to identify with each other as a specific ethnic group. Yue, existing in the era of Shang Zhou and in the late Chuen Qiu, was well-known to the public then. What’s more, in the late Warring States (Zhan Kuo), it seemed that Yue had been a general term for most ethnic groups along the southeastern coastland. Also, the term of ”Bai Yue” appeared during that time. Moreover, from the late Zhan Kuo to the early West Han, in the southeastern area, a good many names of states and ethnic groups concerning Yue came into sight. Thus, the general idea of Yue gradually was developed into an alien group residing in the broad territory of Jiang Nan. The term, San Yue, appeared first in the late East Han. During the epoch of San Kuo, all of the races amid mountains, opposing to the Sun Wu sovereignty, were generally termed San Yue. Scholars in the past thought San Yue's integration into Han's society led to its disappearance. Rather, the author finds San Yue's joining in Han's society as a whole impossible. In a way, the term of San Yue was out of use, accordingly, resulting in the disappearance of the race. That is, various kinds of San Yue ethnic groups, after the times of Liang Jin, underwent a complete transformation, with miscellaneous ethnic designations. Such ethnic transformation phenomenon, surely, had close relationship with most Han people's deepening development in Jiang Nan after their moving southward, bringing about a new ethnic recognition as well.