This essay examines the contemporary Taiwanese history education via a study of the interrelationships between geographical environment and chronological history. This essay wish to design an outline for the course “Taiwan and the Maritime Silkroad” through three planes of discussion: (1)The Amalgamation of Hisotry and Geography; (2)The historical development of the European Mediterranean and the Chinese Mediterranean; (3)Comparisons between the Silkroad of the Land and the Silkroad of the Sea; and from which to adopt the aspect of “tracing the pattern of human development, describing the formation and characteristic of contemporary Historical Geography”, to match the chronological and spatial tracks of human activity in search for a general pattern. Furthermore, this essay wish to serve careful scholarly research as the base of education, and from it lead the students to come to understand the historical outlook of Taiwan from a three-dimensional spatialtemporal concept.