義大利自主主義運動與政治馬克思主義：對《帝國》的脈絡化解讀與批判_

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題名：	義大利自主主義運動與政治馬克思主義：對《帝國》的脈絡化解讀與批判
書刊名：	政治與社會哲學評論
作者：	萬毓澤
作者(外文)：	Wan, Poe Yu-ze
出版日期：	2006
卷期：	18
頁次：	頁93-149
主題關鍵詞：	帝國；自主馬克思主義；政治馬克思主義；工人主義；政治經濟學批判大綱；階級構成；內格里；Empire；Autonomist Marxism；Political Marxism；Operaismo；Grundrisse；Class composition；Antonio Negri
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:303

Antonio Negri與Michael Hardt合著的《帝國》已於近年引發討論熱潮。論者在側重《帝國》的某些主題 ( 最有名者如「民族國家」的主權形式已轉化為「帝國」的主權形式 ) 時，往往忽略了《帝國》其他的討論面向，如資本主義危機理論、勞動的非物質化、經濟的資訊化、「諸眾」做為新的反抗主體等。本文認為，若要適切地理解這些面向，必須把《帝國》乃至晚近的相關作品都擺置在義大利「自主馬克思主義」的脈絡之下，方能見樹亦見林。因此，本文追溯了義大利自主馬克思主義的發展軌跡，討論了Negri等人對馬克思部分重要作品的獨到見解，並試圖將自主馬克思主義定位為一種「政治馬克思主義」。透過批判政治馬克思主義的不足之處，本文也一併檢討了自主馬克思主義以及《帝國》之中若干啟人疑竇的論點。

以文找文

Empire, co-authored by Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt, has aroused considerable interest and controversy. While discussions center around important themes ( the best-known of which is the emergence of a new global imperial form of sovereignty ), critical attention paid to other aspects, such as the capitalist crisis theory, the immaterialization of labor, the informatization of economy, and the genealogy of “multitude” as an ontological category of subjectivity, is relatively insufficient. In this essay I argue the only when these aspects are located in the context of Italian “autonomist Marxism” can they be properly understood. Therefore 1 briefly sketch the trajectory of It alianautonomism, discuss thereupon Negri and others' idiosyncratic exposition and elaboration of Marx's theory,and finally I attempt to interpret autonomist Marxism as a variant of “political Marxism.” In offering a critique of political Marxism, this essay also reconsiders some of the problematic arguments found in autonomist Marxism and Empire.

以文找文

期刊論文
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12.	Callinicos, Alex(1990)。The Limits of Political Marxism。New Left Review，184。
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21.	Green, Peter(2002)。The Passage from Imperialism to Empire: A Commentary on Empire by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri。Historical Materialism，10(1)，29-77。
22.	Hardt, Michael(1999)。Affective Labour。Boundary 2，26(2)，89-100。
23.	Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2003)。The Rod of the Forest Warden: A Response to Timothy Brennan。Critical Inquiry，29(2)，368-373。
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28.	Mandarini, Matteo(2005)。Antagonism, Contradiction, Time: Conflict and Organization in Antonio Negri。The Sociological Review，53(1)，192-214。
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32.	(1999)。Emotional Labor in the Service Economy。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science，561。
33.	Thoburn, Nicholas(2001)。Autonomous Production? On Negri's "New Synthesis"。Theory, Culture & Society，18(5)，75-96。
34.	Thompson, Paul(2004)。Foundation and Empire: A Critique of Hardt and Negri。Capital & Class，86，73-98。
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會議論文
1.	Callinicos, Alex(2003)。Classical Historical Materialism in the Face of the 21st Century。The conference of the Marxism Specialist Group。
2.	Burgmann, Verity(2004)。Striking Back Against Empire: Autonomist Marxism and Globalization。0。
3.	MacDonald, Bradley J.(2005)。Extricating Politics from a Certain Ontology: A Critical Reading of Multitude。0。

學位論文
1.	萬毓澤(2005)。新自由主義全球化的起源與矛盾：批判實在論的馬克思主義觀點，0。延伸查詢

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4.	Cuninghame, Patrick(1999)。The Future at Our Backs: Autonomia and Autonomous Social Movements in 1970s Italy，0。
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圖書論文
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2.	Brenner, Robert(1985)。Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe。The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe。Cambridge University Press。
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6.	Marx, Karl(1998)。政治經濟學批判（1857-1858年手稿前半部分）。馬克思恩格斯全集。北京：人民出版社。延伸查詢
7.	Marx, Karl(1998)。政治經濟學批判（1857-1858年手稿後半部分）。馬克思恩格斯全集。北京：人民出版社。延伸查詢

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