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題名:宗教皈信歷程的實證探討--以佛教信徒為例
書刊名:玄奘佛學研究
作者:鄭弘岳
作者(外文):Cheng, Hung-yueh
出版日期:2007
卷期:8
頁次:頁75-112
主題關鍵詞:皈信質性研究法紮根理論ConversionQualitative methodGrounded theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:21
有關宗教皈信的現象非常複雜,以往的研究著重於宗教皈信原因的探討,宗教皈信歷程的研究則相對不受重視,其主要的研究範圍則侷限於新興宗教領域,為了進一步釐清宗教皈信歷程的各種因素,本文考察主流佛教出家人的皈信歷程。為了能夠正確理解宗教皈信的歷程,使用質性研究方法的進行蒐集資料工作,然後再使用紮根理論研究法進行分析,以建構宗教皈信歷程的理論與概念。研究發現佛教的皈信歷程大致可以區分成五個階段:一、前皈依階段、皈依階段、出家階段、後出家階段及慣化階段。每一個階段大概會存在著各人、社會及宗教等助長與抑制的因素,在助長因素強過抑制因素時,使得往下一個階段前進;在抑制因素強過助長因素時,或被拉回上一個階段,因而形成一種動態的歷程。
As a complicated phenomena, religious conversion was studied by social science interdisciplinary, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The psychologist tends to focus primarily on the isolated individual who is converting. The sociologist likes to see conversion as the result of forces shaped and mobilized by social institutions and mechanisms. The anthropologist thinks that conversion is the product of culture. Because every discipline has its research tradition, it is hard to take integrative point of view to explore the processes of religious conversion. This study was designed from the holistic perspectives, which focus on cultural, social, individual, and religious system, to investigate the conversion in Buddhism. The qualitative in-depth interview will be adapted to collect data, and the data will be analyzed by the procedure of grounded theory. The preliminary model of conversion processes will be built up then.
期刊論文
1.Simmonds, R. B.(1977)。Conversion as Addiction: Consequences of Joining a Jesus Movement Group。American Behavioral Scientist,20,909-924。  new window
2.Snow, David A.、Philips, Cynthia L.(1980)。The Lofland-Stark Conversion Model: A Critical Reassessment。Social Problems,27(4),430-447。  new window
3.Snow, David A.、Zurcher, Louis A. Jr.、Ekland-Olson, Sheldon(1980)。Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment。American Sociological Review,45(5),787-801。  new window
4.Heirich, M.(1977)。Change of Heart: A Test of some Widely Held Theories about Religious Conversion。American Journal of Sociology,83,653-680。  new window
5.Lofland, John(1977)。"Becoming A World Saver" Revisited。The American Behavioral Scientist,20(6),805-818。  new window
6.Roof, Wade Clark(1989)。Multiple Religious Switching: A Research Note。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,28(4),530-535。  new window
7.Snow, David A.、Machalek, Richard(1983)。The Convert as a Social Type。Sociological Theory,1,259-289。  new window
8.Rochford, E. B. Jr.(1982)。Recruitment Strategies, Ideology, and Organization in the Hare Krishna Movement。Social Problems,29(4),399-410。  new window
9.Lofland, John、Stark, Rodney(1965)。Becoming A World-Saver: A Theory of Conversion to a Deviant Perspective。American Sociological Review,30(6),862-875。  new window
10.Lofland, John、Skonovd, Norman(1981)。Conversion Motifs。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,20(4),373-385。  new window
11.Stark, Rodney、Bainbridge, William Sims(1980)。Networks of Faith : Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects。American Journal of Sociology,85(6),1376-1395。  new window
12.Shupe, Anson D. Jr.、Spielmann, Roger、Stigall, Sam(1977)。Deprogramming: The new exorcism。The American Behavioral Scientist,20(6),941-956。  new window
13.Zetterberg, H.(1952)。Religious Conversions as a Change of Social Roles。Sociology and Social Research,36,159-166。  new window
14.Balch, R. W.(1980)。Looking Behind the Scenes in a Religious Cult: Implications for the Study of Conversion。Sociological Analysis,41(2),137-143。  new window
15.Richardson, J. T.、Beckford, James A.(1983)。A Bibliography of Social Scientific Studies of New Religious movements。Social Compass,30(1),111-135。  new window
16.Bibby, R. W.、Brinkerhoff, M. B.(1974)。When Proselytizing Fails: An Organizational Analysis。Sociological Analysis,35(3),189-200。  new window
17.Bird, F.、Reimer, B.(1982)。Participation rates in new religious and para-religious movements。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,21(1),1-14。  new window
18.Greil, Arthur L.、Rudy, D. F.(1983)。Conversion to the World View of Alcoholics Anonymous: A Refinement of Conversion Theory。Qualitative Sociology,6(1),5-28。  new window
19.Harrison, M. I.(1974)。Sources of Recruitment to Catholic Pentecostalism。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,13(1),49-64。  new window
20.Richardson, James T.(1985)。Paradigm Conflict in Conversion Research。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,24(2),163-179。  new window
21.Salzman, Leon(1953)。The Psychology of Religious and Ideological Conversion。Psychiatry,16(2),177-187。  new window
圖書
1.Stark, Rodney、Glock, Charles Y.(1968)。American Piety: The Nature of Religious Commitment。University of California Press。  new window
2.Roof, Wade Clark、Jennifer L. Roof.(1987)。American Mainline Religion: It’s Changing Shape and Future。New Brunswick, N. J.:Ruters University Press。  new window
3.Sargant, William(1957)。Battle for the Mind: A Physiology of Conversion and Brainwashing。London:Heinemann。  new window
4.McGuire, Meredith B.(1997)。Religion: The Social Context。Belmont, Massachusetts:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
5.Smelser, Neil J.(1962)。Theory of Collective Behavior。New York, NY:The Free Press。  new window
6.Rambo, Lewis Ray(1993)。Understanding Religious Conversion。Yale University Press。  new window
7.Lofland, John(1977)。Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith。Irvington Publishers, Inc.。  new window
8.Bromley, David G.、Shupe, Anson D. Jr.(1979)。Just a Few Years Seems Like a Lifetime: A Role Theory Approach to Participation in Religious Movements。Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change (Vol. 2)。Greenwich, Conn。  new window
 
 
 
 
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