In January, 2007, the“Rebar Group Case"made a great impact on economy in Taiwan. It was no difficulty that the suspects, Wang You-theng (王又曾) and his wife, Wang Chin She-ying (王金世英), entered and left Mainland China and United States of America. Wang You-theng was detained by U.S.A. because Taiwan government took action to arrest the couple, for example, Taiwan government canceled the couple's Republic of China passports. At the beginning of the case, Taiwan government suddenly found the importance of “criminal judicial assistance". Mainland China refused to arrest and send back the couple to Taiwan because there is only one related agreement-“Agreement of Jinmen"- between the two sides of Taiwan Strait. And there are no other agreements between the two sides of Taiwan Strait, like“Agreement on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters",or no other ways to solve such problems. It caused that Mainland China could refuse to arrest and send back the suspects to Taiwan so that the couple could easily flee to United States of America. The“Taiwan-US Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement" did not cover the extradition of suspects or convicted criminals, so there is no efficacy of the agreement in this case. If Mainland China could carry out the“criminal judicial assistance"for Taiwan, we had already arrested the couple and adjudicated this case. Because of the above-mentioned arguments, it is very important to carry out the“criminal judicial assistance"between the two sides of Taiwan Strait.