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題名:比利時多元文化政策的發展與變革
書刊名:教育資料集刊
作者:闕河嘉
作者(外文):Chueh, Ho-chia
出版日期:2007
卷期:36
頁次:頁271-284
主題關鍵詞:比利時多元文化主義教育語族文化共同體Consociational democracyCultural pluralismNeo-immigrant
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:144
比利時在歷經1970年以來多次的憲法改革,由原先的統一國家形態逐漸發展成為一個較為複雜的體系,於1993年形塑出一個四個權力層級彼此交織的國家:聯邦、語族文化共同體(Communities)、行政自治區(Regions)、以及語言區。比利時多元文化的發展一向被視為是協合式民主(consociational democracy)的代表模式,而其多元文化政策乃是在聯邦政府的架構下,以語言差異為主的不同族群團體享有自治權力下,個別發展其文化政策。本文企圖瞭解比利時多元文化歷史發展,並聚焦於瞭解在「語言差異」的民主發展脈絡以外的多元文化意涵。首先,本文說明因語言文化所生的多元文化政策。其次,探究「文化」一詞在比利時全國及其三個語族文化共同體的文化發展政策中的意涵,並分別呈現比利時三個語族文化共同體的多元文化發展特色。本文一窺比利時三個行政自治區對於媒體政策的陳述,因為媒體的生態與其內容的多樣性,亦是地區反映其多元主義的場域之一。最後,本文提出比利時關於「新移民」的地位,與其在移民政策與文化發展政策中的定位,挑戰並檢討比利時原以「整合」論述為主導之多元文化政策。
Belgium is known for its multi ethnic and multi-languages country. Its constitution can be called "consociational democracy." This paper tries to understand the history of development of its cultural pluralism, and especially the factor of language-difference in the shaping of cultural pluralism and democracy. Furthermore, our work attempts to understand the role of media as well as the status of the neo-immigrants in the process of cultural pluralism shaping.
期刊論文
1.Jacobs, D.(2004)。Alive and kicking? Multiculturalism in flanders。International Journal on Multicultural Societies,6(2),280-299。  new window
2.Groof, J. D.、Lauwers, G.(2002)。Education policy and law: The politics of multiculturalism in education。Education and the Law,14(1/2),7-23。  new window
圖書
1.Council of Europe、ERICarts(2007)。Compendium of cultural policies and trends in Europe。  new window
2.蔡芬芳(2002)。比利時語言政策。臺北:前衛。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.European Parliament's committee on Culture and Education(2006)。Financing the arts and culture in the European Union,http://www.boekman.ril/EN/projects_ financing_arts.pdf。  new window
2.Center for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism(2004)。Analytical report on legislation Raxen national focal point Belgium,http://fra.europa.eu/fra/material/pub/RAXEN/4/leg/R4-LEG-BE.pdf。  new window
3.Ministry of The French Community of Belgium(2005)。National action plan for recognition. Department higher education and research, Ministry of the French Community of Belgium,http://www.dfes.gov.uk/londonbologna/uploads/documents/FrenchCommunityinBelguim_NatActionPlanforRecognationl2Dec06.doc。  new window
4.Leman, J.,Pang, C. L.(2004)。International policy-Belgium: Immigrants and cultural diversities in Belgium,http://www.emz-berlin.de/projekte_e/pj32_1pdf/IntPol_Belgium.pdf。  new window
5.UNDP(2004)。Human development report 2004,http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.廖立文(20020000)。比利時語族文化共同體與行政自治區之演變與現況。各國語言政策 : 多元文化與族群平等。臺北市:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Jacobs, D.(2001)。Immigrants in a multinational political sphere: The case of Brussels。Multicultural policies and modes of citizenship in European cities。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
 
 
 
 
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