科學實驗的輻射發展：重構早期電學實驗的歷史__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	科學實驗的輻射發展：重構早期電學實驗的歷史
書刊名：	歐美研究
作者：	陳瑞麟
作者(外文)：	Chen, Ruey-lin
出版日期：	2007
卷期：	37:4
頁次：	頁535-591
主題關鍵詞：	科學實驗；實驗的結構；科學史；電學；科學哲學；Scientific experiment；Structure of experimentation；History of science；Electrics；Philosophy of Science
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:7 點閱:28

本文的目的在於提出一個「科學實驗的輻射發展模式」，並以十八世紀的近代電學實驗的歷史來例證。本文首先簡短回顧研究科學實驗的文獻，然後提出實驗的結構，包括背景理念、實驗模型和物質落實。接著我們界定原型實驗與衍生實驗的概念，再根據實驗的結構來考察兩者間的傳衍關係，繼而辨識八種傳衍關係。原型實驗與衍生實驗間不同的傳衍關係，使得科學實驗的發展呈現出輻射狀。最後我們將顯示近代電學實驗的歷史能緊密地配合此模式。

以文找文

This paper proposes a radial model of scientific experimental de-velopment. I shall support the model with reference to the history of modern electrical experiments in the 18th century. After a brief re-view of the literature on experimentation, I first analyze the typical structure of experimentation, which consists of the background ideas of experiment, the experimental model and the material realization of the model. Next, I specify “the prototypical experiment” and “the descended experiment” and explore the descendent phenomena by juxapositioning the structure of the prototypical experiment against that of the descended one. Then, I discern eight types of descendent relations. Different relations between a prototypical experiment and different descended experiments cause the developmental pattern of experiments to appear radial. Finally, I show that the history of mod-ern electrical experiments fits very well the radial model.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	陳瑞麟(20050200)。科學現象的觀察與建構。東吳哲學學報，11，57-98。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Giere, Ronald N.(1988)。Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach。University of Chicago Press。
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4.	Galison, Peter Louis(1997)。Image and logic: A material culture of microphysics。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
5.	Giere, Ronald N.(1999)。Science without laws。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
6.	Kuhn, Thomas S.(1970)。The Structure of Science Revolution。University of Chicago Press。
7.	Cartwright, Nancy(1983)。How the Laws of Physics Lie。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
8.	Galison, P.(1987)。How Experiments End。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
9.	Gooding, David(1990)。Experiment and the Making of Meaning。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。
10.	Heilbron, J. L.(1979)。Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics。New York：Dover Publications。
11.	Hesse, Mary B.(1966)。Models and Analogies in Science。University of Notre Dame Press。
12.	Nersessian, Nancy J.(1984)。Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。
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18.	Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。
19.	Pickering, Andrew(1995)。The Mangle of Practice: Time, Agency, and Science。University of Chicago Press。
20.	Butterfield, H.(1958)。The Origin of Modern Science: 1300-1800。The Origin of Modern Science: 1300-1800。London, UK。
21.	Priestley, J.(1966)。The History and Present State of Electricity, Vol. 2。The History and Present State of Electricity, Vol. 2。New York, NY。
22.	Koyré, Alexandre(1978)。Galileo Studies。Harvester Press。
23.	Collins, H.(1985)。Changing Order。Changing Order。Chicago, IL。
24.	Hankins, T.(1985)。Science and the Enlightenment。Science and the Enlightenment。Cambridge, UK。
25.	Whittaker, E.(1989)。A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity。A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity。New York, NY。
26.	Gilbert, W.(1990)。On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet the Earth。On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet the Earth。Chicago, IL。
27.	(1996)。The Disunity of Science。The Disunity of Science。Stanford, CA。
28.	Wolf, A.(1999)。A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century。A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century。Bristol, UK。
29.	(1999)。Model-based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery。Model-based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery。New York, NY。
30.	(1999)。Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science。Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science。Cambridge, UK。
31.	(2002)。Model-based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values。Model-based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values。New York, NY。
32.	Röntgen, W. K.(1969)。The Röntgen Ray。Source Books in the History of Science。Cambridge, MA。
33.	Pickering, A.(1992)。From Science as Knowledge to Science as Practice。Science as Practice and Culture。Chicago, IL。
34.	Giere, R. N.(1999)。Using Models to Represent Reality。Model-based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery。New York, NY。
35.	Boumans, M.(2002)。Calibration of Models in Experiments。Model-based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values。New York, NY。
36.	Guala, F.(2002)。Models, Simulations, and Experiments。Model-based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values。New York, NY。
37.	Chen, R.-L.(2007)。The Structure of Experimentation and the Replication Degree: Reconsidering the Replication of Hertz's Cathode Ray Experiment。Naturalizing Epistemology and Philosophy of Science。Amsterdam, Netherlands。
38.	Whittaker, Sir Edmund(1989)。A history of the theories of aether and electricity。A history of the theories of aether and electricity。New York。
39.	Morgan, Mary S.、Morrison, Margaret(1999)。Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science。Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science。
40.	Galison, Peter(1998)。Image and Logic: The Material Culture of Microphysics。Image and Logic: The Material Culture of Microphysics。Chicago。
41.	Boumans, M.(2002)。Calibration of models in experiments. In L.Magnani & N. Nersessian。Model-based reasoning : science, technology, values。New York。
42.	Chen, R.-L.(2007)。The structure of experimentstion and the replication degree: Reconsidering the replication of Hertz's cathode ray experiment. In C. M. Mi & & R.-L. Chen。Naturalizing Epistemology and philosophy of science。Amsterdam。
43.	Collins, H.(1985)。Changing Order。Changing Order。Chicago。
44.	Galison, p.(1987)。How experiments end。How experiments end。Chicago。
45.	Galison, p.、Stump, D. J.(1996)。The Disunity of Science。The Disunity of Science。Stanford。
46.	Giere, R. N.(1999)。Using models to represent reality。Model-based reasoning in scientific discovery。New York。
47.	Gilbert, W.(1990)。On the loadstone and magnetic bodies and on the great magnet the earth。On the loadstone and magnetic bodies and on the great magnet the earth。Chicago。
48.	Guala, F.(2002)。Models, simulations, and experiment。Model-based reasoning : science, technology, values。New York。
49.	Hankins, T.(1985)。Science and the enlightenment。Science and the enlightenment。Cambridge。
50.	Magnani, L.、Nersessian, Nancy J.(2002)。Model-based reasoning : science, technology, values。Model-based reasoning : science, technology, values。New York。
51.	Pickering, Andrew(1992)。From science as knowledge to science as practice。Science as practice and culture。Chicago。
52.	Priestley, Joseph(1966)。The history and present state of electricity(Vol.2)。The history and present state of electricity(Vol.2)。New York。
53.	Röentgen, W. K.(1969)。The Röntgen ray。Source books in the history of the sciences。Cambridge。
54.	Rouse, Joseph(1966)。Engaging science : How to understand its practices philosophically。Engaging science : How to understand its practices philosophically。Ithaca。
55.	Wolf, A.(1999)。A history of science, technology and philosophy in the 18th century。A history of science, technology and philosophy in the 18th century。Bristol。
56.	Morgan, M. S.(2002)。Model experiments and models in experiments。Model-based reasoning : science, technology, values。New York。
57.	Magnani, L.、Nersessian, N. J.、Thagard, P.(1999)。Model-based reasoning in scientific discovery。Model-based reasoning in scientific discovery。New York。
58.	Butterfield, Herbert(1958)。The Origin of Modern Science, 1300-1800。The Origin of Modern Science, 1300-1800。London。

圖書論文
1.	Morgan, Mary S.(2002)。Model Experiments and Models in Experiments。Model-based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values。Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers。

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