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題名:身體、意象與變異的自我感:精神分裂症患者的主體經驗
書刊名:臺灣人類學刊
作者:林淑蓉 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Shu-jung
出版日期:2008
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁3-46
主題關鍵詞:身體疾病經驗精神分裂症失序的詮釋變異的自我感BodyIllness experienceSchizophreniaDisordered interpretationSense of the self
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:64
本文以身體經驗作為研究路徑,探討精神分裂症患者的疾病與自我建構之關係。筆者從三位患者自述的「失序的詮釋」文本,作為討論分析的基礎,探討疾病主體如何透過變異的感官知覺、思想與情感經驗,來建構其個人對於自我的理解與想像。患者所建構的「變異的自我感」,來自於他們在疾病過程中與「重要的他者」長期互動的結果,而從小到大的生活經驗、自我認同的建構以及在罹病期間身體的感官知覺等,也都納入了主體的自我詮釋文本中。疾病主體的「自我概念」不僅建構於「關係」中,更是透過身體來理解個人與其生活世界的關係,包括夢境、鏡像、打坐或修練過程中身體所投射或知覺的意象,或經由主體與他者、外在世界的互動,均豐富了自我詮釋文本的理解內涵。因此,透過身體來理解患者的幻覺之意義結構與妄想世界之關係,將可以幫助我們進一步釐清精神分裂症形成的原因,以及社會文化因素如何影響並形塑患病主體的「失序的詮釋」文本。 Jenkins(1994)主張將精神分裂症看成是一個典範個案來研究,以期進一步理解文化與基本的人類過程的關係為何,包括日常的與超越日常的(或病態的)經驗、情緒與能力等問題。這三位患者的疾病經驗,不僅可以用來說明日常的與超越日常的經驗是連結的與延續的,而且超越日常的經驗可以更直接地反映出一社會文化結構中最重要的「脈絡敏感」成分為何。個人的疾病經驗中所顯示出的衝突、困境、情感與情緒的糾結、或意念的矛盾衝突等問題,是屬於患者的「個人神話」範疇,但卻可以幫助我們進一步思考台灣人的「自我發展」過程中最為強制的束縛內涵為何。「家庭關係」是個人建構自我意象與認同的重要機制,也是患者表達其自我衝突問題的焦點之所在。此外,許多患者亦會進一步地探詢自我與宇宙世界的關係,包括習氣、因果觀以及前世今生等屬於道德秩序的問題,呈現出當代台灣人的自我建構內涵之多元性與豐富性。透過身體來感知體驗的自我變異過程,乃是理解精神疾病與文化如何交會的重要研究路徑。
期刊論文
1.Corin, Ellen E.(1990)。Facts and Meaning in Psychiatry: An Anthropological Approach to the Lifeworld of Schizophrenics。Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry,14(2),153-188。  new window
2.Csordas, Thomas J.(1990)。Embodiment as a Paradigm for Anthropology。Ethos,18(1),5-47。  new window
3.Van De Ven, V. G.(2005)。The Spatiotemporal Pattern of Auditory Cortical Responses during Verbal Hallucinations。Neuroimage,27(3),644-655。  new window
4.Jenkins, Janis Hunter(1991)。Anthropology, Expressed Emotion, and Schizophrenia。Ethos,19,387-431。  new window
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1.Hallowell, A. Irving(1955)。Culture and Experience。New York, NY:Philadelphia:Schocken Books:University of Philadelphia Press。  new window
2.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1997)。Ecrits: A Selection。New York:W. W. Norton。  new window
3.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、Smith, Colin(1962)。Phenomenology of Perception。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
4.Feld, Steven(1982)。Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics and Song in Kaluli Expression。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
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11.Bleuler, Eugen(1950)。Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias。Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias。New York, NY。  new window
12.Sass, Louis A.(1992)。Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Liertature, and Thought。Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Liertature, and Thought。New York, NY。  new window
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14.Sass, Louis A.(1994)。The Paradoxes of Delusion。The Paradoxes of Delusion。Ithaca, NY。  new window
15.Cutting, John(1990)。The Right Cerebral Hemisphere and Psychiatric Disorders。The Right Cerebral Hemisphere and Psychiatric Disorders。Oxford, UK。  new window
16.Weiner, James(1999)。Psychoanalysis and Anthropology: On the Temporality of Analysis。Anthropological Theory Today。Cambridge, UK。  new window
17.Csordas, Thomas(1999)。The Body's Career in Anthropology。Anthropological Theory Today。Cambridge, UK。  new window
18.Stein, Howard F.(1990)。Psychoanalytic Perspectives。Medical Anthropology: Contemporary Theory and Method。New York, NY。  new window
19.Moore, Henrietta(1994)。Gendered Persons: Dialogues between Anthropology and Psychoanalysis。Anthropology of Psychoanalysis。London, UK。  new window
20.Stoller, Paul(1989)。Fusion of the Worlds: An Ethnography of Possession among the Songhay of Niger。Fusion of the Worlds: An Ethnography of Possession among the Songhay of Niger。Chicago, IL。  new window
21.Desjarlais, Rober(1992)。Body and Emotion: The Aesthetics of Illness and Healing in the Nepal Himalayas。Body and Emotion: The Aesthetics of Illness and Healing in the Nepal Himalayas。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
22.Stoller, Paul(1997)。Sensuour Scholarship。Sensuour Scholarship。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
23.Desjarlais, Rober(1997)。Shelter Blues: Sanity and Selfhood among the Homeless。Shelter Blues: Sanity and Selfhood among the Homeless。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
24.(1991)。The Varieties of Sensory Experience。The Varieties of Sensory Experience。Toronto, Canada。  new window
25.Sullivan, Harry Stack(1962)。Schizophrenia as a Human Process。Schizophrenia as a Human Process。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Devereux, George(1979)。Fantasy and Symbol as Dimensions of Reality。Fantasy and Symbol: Studies in Anthropological Interpretation。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Geertz, Clifford(1984)。From the Native's Point of View: On the Nature of Anthropological Understanding。Culture Theory. Essays on Mind, Self and Emotion。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Good, Byron J.(1992)。Culture and Psychopathology: Directions for Psychiatric Anthropology。New Directions in Psychological Anthropology。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Mauss, Marcel、Halls, W. D.(1985)。A Category of the Human Mind: the Notion of Person, the Notion of Self。The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Shweder, R. A.、Bourne, E. J.(1984)。Does the Concept of the Person Vary Cross-Culturally?。Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion。Cambridge, England:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Csordas, Thomas J.(1994)。Introduction: the Body as Representation and Being-in-the-world。Embodiment and Experience: The existential Ground of Culture and Self。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Turner, Terence(1994)。Bodies and Anti-Bodies: Flesh and Fetish in Contemporary Social Theory。Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Thara, R.、Corin, Ellen、Padmavati, R.(2004)。Living through a Staggering World: The Play of Signifiers in Early Psychosis in South India。Schizophrenia, Culture and Subjectivity: The Edge of Experience。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Jenkins, Janis Hunter(2004)。Schizophrenia as a Paradigm Case for Understanding Fundamental Human Processes。Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity: The Edge of Experience。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Pull, Charles B.(1999)。Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: A Review。Schizophrenia. Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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