In the past decades, the practice of artist-in-residence has been developed as a cultural activity. The prevalence of artists engaged with social issues in modern society and the importance of its contribution to contemporary artistic practice as socio-cultural presentation has made issues related to artist-in-residence became significant. The origin of Rice Storage Artists' Communities, Chu-Tein Village, is an area containing various races-the special tropical culture that represents the Taiwanese, Haka races, and aboriginal people. Its rich cultural reference can be the resource for artistic creativity. Through the practice of artist-in-residence schemes by the Rice Storage Artists' Communities, either gathering artists to think again about the culture in Pin-Tong or to debate with non-local artists, all of these events are influencial for collecting and arranging regional culture. There are two major components in this research, the first is to discuss the definition of 'artist-in-residence' from the perspective of cultural interpretation, especially those schemes reflect on local identity and pluralism. On the other hand, through the investigation and fieldwork in a particular artist-in-residence schemes in south Taiwan: Rice Storage Artists' Communities in Ping-Tong County, this research aims to view artists reflections on the native culture through engaged with local communities and the influence of 'artist-in-residence' to the cultural scene in local area.