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題名：選修游泳課女大學生的體型不滿意度與社會體型焦慮
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：李麗晶 引用關係／林季燕 引用關係／卓俊伶 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lee, Li-ching／Lin, Chi-yen／Jwo, Hank
出版日期：2010
卷期：12:2
頁次：頁33-41
主題關鍵詞：身體質量指數；體型滿意度；游泳池情境；Body mass index；Body satisfaction；Swimming pools context
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:74
  • 點閱點閱:149
本研究主要探討大學女生在游泳池情境下，其身體質量指數(body mass index, BMI)與體型不滿意度之關聯，以及不同等級之BMI與體型不滿意度，在社會體型焦慮上的差異。經立意取樣選取5所大學選修游泳課的大學女生（共242名，平均年齡19.8+1.0歲），於學期末施以社會體型焦慮量表及體型不滿意度量表；資料以卡方檢定、獨立樣本二因子變異數分析及薛費法進行分析，獲得以下結果：一、BMI和體型不滿意度有關聯；BMI為理想群的大學女生，在體型不滿意程度有13.9%屬於輕度，32.2%為中度，24.9%為高度；二、高度自我體型不滿意的大學女生在社會體型焦慮顯著高於輕度與中度體型不滿意者。根據結果，本研究發現多數的大學女生在游泳池情境中仍具有不切實際追求纖細體型傾向；高度自我體型不滿意與社會體型焦慮有緊密關聯。最後針對擔憂他人評量身材所產生的負面心理壓力，提出實務應用及後續研究之相關建議。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and body dissatisfaction in the swimming pool contexts of university female students, and to determine the differences between various levels of BMI and body dissatisfaction in social physique anxiety (SPA). Two-hundred and forty-two university female students (aged: 19.8+1.0) from five colleges in Taiwan, whom selected swimming as physical education class were participated in this study. SPA inventory and body dissatisfaction inventory data were obtained at the end of the semester. Chi-Square, Independent two-way ANOVA and Scheffe methods were used to analyze the data. The results were indicated as: 1. Correlation between BMI and body dissatisfaction was found for university female students with normal BMI. Body dissatisfaction was considered at various levels, light (13.9%), moderate (32.2%) and high (24.9%). 2. University female students who have high body dissatisfaction had significantly higher level of SPA than light and moderate groups. It was concluded that most of university female students express an unrealistic desire to be thin. Highly perceived in body dissatisfaction is the important factor related to SPA. Therefore, suggestions based on practical application proposed further research to decrease negative stress caused by others’ evaluation on their physiques.
期刊論文
1.許義忠、莊麗君、葉智魁(20071200)。以時間日記法評量大學生休閒與自由時間之運用。觀光研究學報，13(4)，289-308。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.James, K.(2001)。"I just gotta have my own space!": The bedroom as a leisure site for adolescent girls。Journal of Leisure Research，33(1)，73-90。  new window
3.Hart, Elizabeth A.、Leary, Mark R.、Rejeski, W. Jack(1989)。The measurement of social physique anxiety。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，11(1)，94-104。  new window
4.James, K.(2000)。"You can feel them looking at you": The experiences of adolescent girls at swimming pools。Journal of Leisure Research，32(2)，262-280。  new window
5.羅惠丹、姜逸群(20071200)。大學女生身體意象、社會文化因素與體重控制行為之相關研究。健康促進與衛生教育學報，28，17-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Walker, S. N.、Sechrist, S. N.、Pender, N. J.(1987)。The health-promotion lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics。Nurse Research，36(2)，76-81。  new window
7.Bam, S. M.、Wilison, T.、Chaikind, E.(1989)。Participant perceptions of exercise programs for overweight women。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，60(2)，134-143。  new window
8.Crawford, S.、Eklund, R. C.(1994)。Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，16(1)，70-82。  new window
9.Brunet, J.、Sabiston, C. M.(2009)。Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，10(3)，329-335。  new window
10.Garner, D. M.、Olmstead, M. P.、Polivy, J.(1983)。Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia。International Journal of Eating Disorders，2(2)，15-34。  new window
11.盧俊宏、黃瀅靜(19991200)。大專學生社會體型焦慮、身體質量指數和運動行為之關係研究。大專體育學刊，1(2)，129-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Chen, L.-J.、Fox, K. R.、Haase, A. M.(2008)。Body shape dissatisfaction and obesity among Taiwanese adolescents。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition，17(3)，457-460。  new window
13.林季燕、季力康(20031200)。大專女生身體質量指數、主觀知覺體重與社會體型焦慮之研究。大專體育學刊，5(2)人文社會篇，103-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Katula, J. A., McAuley, E., Mihalko, S. L.,、Bane, S.M.(1998)。Mirror, mirror on the wall...Exercise environment influences on self-efficacy。Journal of Social Behavior and Personality，13，319-332。  new window
15.Kowlaski, N. P.、Crocker, P. R.、Kowlaski, K. C.(2001)。Physical self and physical activity relationship in college woman: Does social physique anxiety moderate effects?。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，72(1)，55-62。  new window
16.Russell, W. D.,、Cox, R. H.(2003)。Social physique anxiety, body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in college females of differing exercise frequency,perceived weight discrepancy and race。Journal of Sport Behavior，26，298-318。  new window
17.Yin, Z.(2001)。Setting for exercise and concerns about body appearance of women who exercise。Perceptual and Motor Skills，93，851-855。  new window
18.Frederick, C. M.、Morrison, C. S.(1996)。Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs,motivations, exercise attitudes and behaviors。Perceptual and Motor Skills，82(3 Pt 1)，963-972。  new window
19.Grilo, C. M.,、Masheb, R. M.(2005)。Correlates of body image dissatisfaction in treatment-seeking men and women with binge eating disorder。International Journal of Eating Disorder，38(2)，162-166。  new window
20.Hausenblas, H. A.,、Mack, D. E.(1999)。Social physique anxiety and eating disorder correlates among female athletic and nonathletic population。Journal of Sport Behavior，22，502-513。  new window
研究報告
1.Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport.(2007)。The 2007 Tucker center research report developing physically active girls: An evidence-based multidisciplinary approach。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
學位論文
1.蕭芳惠(1995)。臺北市高中女生的體型意識與心因性厭食症、暴食症傾向之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.尤嫣嫣(2002)。大學生體型及其身體意象相關因素之研究--以中原大學新生為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.束有明(1996)。身體質量指數及動機因素對運動參與的影響，桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.American College of Sports Medicine.(2005)。ACSM’s health related physical fitness assessment manual。Baltimore, MD：Lippincott Williams and Wilkins。  new window
2.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services(1996)。Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General。Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion。  new window
3.Thompson, J. K.(1990)。Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment。Pergamon Press。  new window
4.Fiske, S.、Taylor, S.(1991)。Social Cognition。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
5.Wallace, J.(2006)。Principles of cardiorespiratory endurance programming。ACSM’s resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription(5th ed.)。Baltimore,MD。  new window
 
 
 
 
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