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題名:
On the Syntax of Amis Comparative Constructions
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:
郭政淳
/
宋麗梅
作者(外文):
Kuo, Cheng-chuen
/
Sung, Li-may
出版日期:
2010
卷期:
36:1
頁次:
頁25-57
主題關鍵詞:
阿美語
;
南島語
;
比較句結構
;
去動詞化
;
詞類系統
;
原型理論
;
標記理論
;
Amis
;
Austronesian
;
Comparative constructions
;
Deverbalization
;
Parts-of-speech systems
;
Prototype and markedness theory
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:37
阿美語是台灣南島語的一支,本篇論文從以下面向探討阿美語比較句結構:(1)何為阿美語比較句結構的構詞及句法特徵? (2)阿美語的「物件比較」及「事件比較」在句法上如何區分? (3)如何從類型學的角度上描述阿美語比較句結構? 我們的研究發現:(a)根據不同的構詞句法特性,阿美語有四種比較句結構;(b)在「事件比較」上,除了並置型(juxtaposition type)以外,所有的比較結構中都需要將(表示事件的)動作詞進行去動詞化的機制;(c)根據Klein (1991)的類型學特徵,阿美語和英語在比較句的句法架構上有所不同,此類型學上的區分或許可以透過詞類系統得到解釋—在原型理論和標記理論的基礎之下,英語可被歸類成具備full NAV inventory的語言,而阿美語則屬於N[AV]語言。我們期許本文能同時對於阿美語法的認識及比較句的類型學理論做出貢獻。
以文找文
Amis is an Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan. This paper explores the
syntax of Amis comparative constructions from the following aspects: (i) What are the
morphosyntactic characteristics of comparative constructions in Amis? (ii) How do
entity-comparison and event-comparison in Amis differ from each other in terms of
syntactic realization? (iii) How are Amis comparative constructions characterized from
a typological perspective? Our findings suggest that (a) in Amis, four types of
comparative constructions (i.e., juxtaposition type, nominal type, -ki- type, and
ikaka/isafa type) can be identified, as they exhibit different morphosyntactic features;
(b) with respect to encoding event-comparison, deverbalization of the action word is
obligatory for all comparative constructions, except the juxtaposition type; (c) in terms
of Klein’s (1991) typological characterization, Amis differs from English with regard to
the syntactic patterning of comparatives. The typological distinction might be
explicated by the parts-of-speech systems—based on the prototype and markedness
theory, English is classified as having a full NAV inventory, whereas Amis belongs to
an N[AV] language. Hopefully, this paper will contribute to both the understanding of
Amis grammar and the typological theory of comparative constructions.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth、Huang, Lillian M.、Yeh, Marie M.、Chang, Anna H.、Wu, Joy J.(1996)。The temporal, aspectual, and modal systems of some Formosan languages: A typological perspective。Oceanic Linguistics,35(1),21-56。
2.
Beck, Sigrid、Tosiko, Oda、Sugisaki, Koji(2004)。Parametric variation in the semantics of comparative: Japanese vs. English。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,13,289-344。
3.
Tsukida, Naomi(1993)。The use of -en form in Fataan-Amis。Asian and African Linguistics,22,123-140。
4.
Hengeveld, Kees、Rijkhoff, Jan、Siewierska, Anna(2004)。Parts-of-speech systems and word orfer。Journal of Linguistics,40,527-570。
5.
Napoli, Donna(1983)。Comparative ellipsis: A phrase structure analysis。Linguistic Inquiry,14,675-694。
6.
Van Lier, Eva(2006)。Parts-of-speech systems and dependent clauses: A typological study。Folia Linguistica,40,239-304。
會議論文
1.
Kennedy, Christopher(2007)。Modes of comparison。The 43rd Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society。Chicago Linguistic Society。141-165。
2.
Sung, Li-May、Kuo, Cheng-Chuen(2006)。A descriptive study of comparative constructions in Kavalan and Amis。Australia。109-119。
學位論文
1.
Wu, Chun-Ming(2004)。A Study of Lexical Categories in Paiwan(碩士論文)。National Chung Cheng University,Chiayi。
2.
Wu, Jing-lan Joy(2006)。Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical Relations in Amis(178)。The State University of New York at Buffalo。
3.
Ross, John Robert(1967)。Constraints on Variables in Syntax(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge, Massachusetts。
4.
劉恩馨(2003)。阿美語的並列結構與修飾語結構(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。
延伸查詢
5.
Kennedy, Christopher(2005)。Variation in the expression of comparison: Implications for the semantics and comparatives and gradable predicates。
6.
Kuo, Cheng-Chuen(2008)。Comparative Constructions in Amis。
圖書
1.
鄧芳青(2008)。A Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan。Canberra:The Australian National University。
2.
Stassen, Leon(1985)。Comparison and Universal Grammar。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。
3.
Hengeveld, Kess(1992)。Non-verbal Predication: Theory, Typology, Diachrony。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。
4.
Croft, William A.、Cruse, D. Alan(2004)。Cognitive Linguistics。Cambridge University Press。
5.
Croft, William(1991)。Syntactic categories and grammatical relations: The cognitive organization of information。University of Chicago Press。
6.
Jackendoff, Ray S.(1972)。Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar。MIT Press。
7.
Cinque, Guglielmo(1999)。Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective。Oxford University Press。
8.
Croft, William A.(2001)。Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective。Oxford University Press。
9.
Beck, David(2002)。The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems: The Markedness of Adjectives。The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems: The Markedness of Adjectives。New York。
10.
Bhat, Darbhe Narayana Shankara(1994)。The Adjectival Category: Criteria for Differentiation and Identification。The Adjectival Category: Criteria for Differentiation and Identification。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。
11.
Dixon, Robert M. W.、Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2004)。Adjective Class: A Cross-Linguistic Typology。Adjective Class: A Cross-Linguistic Typology。Cambridge。
12.
Klein, Ewan(1991)。Comparatives。Semantik: Ein internationals Handbuch der zeitgenossischen forschung。Berlin。
13.
Pinkham, Jessie Elizabeth(1982)。The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English。The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English。Bloomington, Indiana。
14.
Ultan, Russel(1972)。Some features of basic comparative constructions。Working Papers on Language Universals。
15.
Greenberg, Joseph Harold(1966)。Language Universals。Language Universals。The Hague/paris。
其他
1.
Kuo, Cheng-Chuen(2009)。Parts of speech as radical constructions in Amis,Aussois, France。
2.
Ross, Malcolm(2003)。The notion of verb in Puyuma: A construction grammar approuch。
3.
Kuo, Cheng-Chuen,Sung, Li-May(2007)。Comparative Constructions in Amis,London。
4.
Yeh, Marie Meili(2003)。Adjectives as verbs in Saisiyat。
5.
(2008)。Comparative constructions: A preliminary study of three Formosan languages。
圖書論文
1.
Tsukida, Naomi(2008)。Verb classification in Amis。The Typology of Semantic Alignment。Oxford University Press。
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