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題名:我國健康照護財務負擔的公平性:1995~2006
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:蔡貞慧 引用關係高豐渝
作者(外文):Tsay, Jen-huoyKao, Feng-yu
出版日期:2010
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁81-117
主題關鍵詞:全民健康保險社會保險保費自付醫療費用健康照護支出不均National health insuranceSocial insurance contributionsOut-of-pocketHealth care expenditureInequality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:105
過去研究指出,我國健康照護財務負擔在1995至2000年間,社會保險保費和家戶自付醫療費用的分配累退性均逐年減緩。近年所得分配趨勢或全民健保財源籌措的開源節流措施都有明顯變化,可能影響健康照護財務負擔在各所得水平之間的分配公平性,因此,本研究運用1995至2006年主計處家庭收支調查,檢驗2001至2006年期間的健康照護財務負擔分配情形與1995至2000年期間的對照。研究結果指出:社會保險占總支出的比例減少,然其分配由明顯累退,進步到幾乎與所得成等比例;自付費用占總支出比例增加,而分配累退性也更加劇;至於商業健康保險占總支出的比例更是大幅增加,而其分配累進性也明顯降低。這意謂近年全民健保保費公平性雖提升,低所得者的私部門支出負擔卻加重。
Previous studies have indicated that both of the distributional regressivity of Taiwan's national health insurance (NHI) premium contributions and out-of-pocket medical expenses were decelerating annually between 1995 and 2000. After 2000, the NHI financing strategies as well as the income distribution in Taiwan have come across great changes and that may influence the distributional effects of health care financial structure as a whole. Therefore, by applying the 1995-2006 Survey of Family Income and Expenditure, this study compares the inequality of health care finance between two periods: 1995-2000 and 2001-2006. The results show that during 2001-2006, the growth of total medical expenditures was more rapidly than previous stage while its distributional regressivity was decreased. Specifically, the percentage of NHI premium contributions to total medical expenditures has been decreased while its distributional effect has progressed. The percentage of out-of-pocket to total medical expenditures was at the same range while its regressivity has deteriorated. As for the purchase of commercial health insurance, it has grown dramatically for the middle-lower income groups as well as those with middle-higher income. Therefore, its share of total medical expenditures has increased while the progressivity has decreased. The results suggest that although it is policy favorable to see the ongoing progressivity of NHI premium contributions, the growth of private sector medical expenditures and their regressivity to income distribution will harm the middle-lower income households.
期刊論文
1.盧瑞芬、蕭慶倫(20011200)。臺灣國民醫療衛生保健帳戶的建立。經濟論文叢刊,29(4),547-576。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wagstaff, A.、van Doorslaer, E.、van der Berg, H.、Calonge, S.、Christiansen, T.、Citoni, G.(1999)。Equity in the Finance of Health Care:Some Further International Comparisons。Journal of Health Economics,18(3),263-290。  new window
3.洪乙禎、譚令蒂、謝啟瑞(20051200)。補充性健康保險與全民健保搭配的影響效果分析。經濟論文,33(4),433-465。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡貞慧、張鴻仁、王本仁(20050300)。2002年調整保費及部分負擔對全民健康保險財務公平性之影響。人文及社會科學集刊,17(1),1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭守夏、江東亮(1997)。The Effect of Universal Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization in Taiwan. Results from a Natural Experiment。JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association,278(2),89-93。  new window
6.蔡貞慧、周穎政(20021000)。臺灣全民健康保險的醫療支出重分配效果,1995∼2000。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,21(5),373-379。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡貞慧(20031200)。Household Composition and Inequality in Health Care Financing in Taiwan, 1995-2000。經濟論文叢刊,31(4),483-505。new window  new window
8.羅紀琼(19981100)。全民健康保險對所得分配的影響。自由中國之工業,88(11),1-41。  延伸查詢new window
9.張育嘉、黎伊帆、汪芳國、鄭守夏(20060400)。全民健保實施總額預算制度之初步影響評估:以牙醫與西醫基層為例。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,25(2),152-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.羅紀琼、詹雅玲(20070800)。醫院總額預算對費用單價與服務量的影響初探。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,26(4),261-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡貞慧(20040600)。我國全民健康保險的所得重分配效果:1995∼2000。社會政策與社會工作學刊,8(1),221-250。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.湯澡薰、郭乃文、張維容(2002)。〈全民健保醫療服務使用公平性之探討〉。《醫護科技學刊》,第4 卷第4 期,291-304。  延伸查詢new window
13.Aronson, J. R., P. Johnson and P. J. Lambert(1994)。‘Redistributive Effectand Unequal Income Tax Treatment’。Economic Journal,104 (423):,262-270。  new window
14.Chu, T. B., T. C. Liu, C. S. Chen, Y. W. Tsai and W. T. Chiu(2005)。Household Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures and National Health Insurance in Taiwan: Income and Regional Inequality’。BMC Health Services Research,5 (60):,1-9。  new window
15.Fang, H., M. P. Keane and D. Silverman(2008)。‘Source of Advantageous Selection: Evidence from the Medigap Insurance Market’。Journal of Political Economy,116 (2):,303-350。  new window
16.Huang, N., W. Yip, Y. J. Chou and P. J. Wang(2007)。‘The Distribution of Net Benefits under the National Health Insurance Programme inTaiwan’。Health Policy and Planning,22 (1):,49-59。  new window
17.Kakwani, N. C.(1977)。Measurement of Tax Progressivity: An International Comparison。Economic Journal,87(345),71-80。  new window
18.Liu, T. C. and C. S. Chen(2002)。‘An Analysis of Private Health Insurance Purchasing Decisions with National Health Insurance in Taiwan’。Social Science & Medicine,55 (5),755-774。  new window
19.Wagstaff, A. and E. van Doorslaer(1992)。Equity in the Finance of Health Care: Some International Comparisons’。Journal of Health Economics,11 (4):,361-387。  new window
會議論文
1.葉秀珍(1999)。全民健保健康照護服務輸送之公平性考量:台灣的實證分析。家庭、社會政策及其財務策略國際學術研討會,台灣社會福利學會 。嘉義縣:中正大學社福所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsiao, W. and J. Lu(2000)。‘Taiwan’s National Health Insurance: The Balance between Equity and Efficiency’。Taipei。  new window
研究報告
1.紀駿輝、李卓倫、周穎政、蔡淑鈴、林霖(2004)。總額預算支付制度下民眾自付醫療費用的評估。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐偉初、王正、王文煌(1989)。《家戶間賦稅負擔之分配研究》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳孝平、葉秀珍、鄭文輝、郝鳳鳴(2003)。《全民健保財務制度如何因應景氣波動》。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊銘欽、張育嘉(2004)。《健保部分負擔政策之回顧與前瞻》。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭文輝、葉秀珍、蘇建榮(1999)。全民健保保險對象家庭財務負擔與醫療使用之探討。台北:中央健康保險局。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭文輝、蘇建榮(1998)。《我國全民健康保險財務收支歸宿之研究》。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.葉淑娟(2002)。全民健保保險對象就醫時需自付費用項目的負擔程度及其影響因素之研究分析--以南部住院病患為研究對象。台北:中央健康保險局。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2007)。《九十五年家庭收支調查報告》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2010)。《政府統計總覽》。  延伸查詢new window
4.Browning, E. K. and W. R. Johnson(1979)。The Distribution of the Tax Burden。.。Washington, D. C., US:。  new window
其他
1.健保局(2008)。《2008 年全民健康保險統計》,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Pechman, J. A.、Okner, B. A.(1974)。Who Bears the Tax Burden?。Who Bears the Tax Burden?。Washington, D. C.:Brookings Institution。  new window
 
 
 
 
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