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題名:私人宗教儀式的社會意義 : 莆田東華「謝恩」儀式的田野考察
書刊名:民俗曲藝
作者:鄭莉
作者(外文):Zheng, Li
出版日期:2010
卷期:167
頁次:頁189-220
主題關鍵詞:謝恩儀式私人性宗教儀式莆田平原社區關係Xie'enPrivate religious ritualPutianCommunity relation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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中國鄉土社會中的傳統宗教儀式,包括以村社或村廟爲主體的社區性宗教儀式和以個人、家族、社團爲主體的私人性宗教儀式,二者共同構成民間宗教的儀式系統,同樣具有豐富的社會意義。以往的相關研究大多關注社區性的宗教儀式,而忽略了私人宗教儀式的社會意義。本文主要依據田野調查資料,考察福建省莆田市黃石鎮東華餘家的「謝恩」儀式,探討這種私人性宗教儀式對社區關系的影響。本文首先論述了莆田民間「謝恩」儀式的歷史淵源與象徵意義,其次考察當地的社區環境與儀式現場,接著記述儀式活動的具體環節、參與人員、所需費用等,分析「謝恩」儀式在鄉村儀式傳統中的地位及其對社區關係與文化傳承的影響,力求深化對鄉土社會文化傳統的認識。
Traditional religious rituals in Chinese rural society include community religious rituals of the village altar or temple, as well as private religious rituals of the individual, family, and other organizations. Together they constitute a ritual system of popular religion and are both rich in social significance. Previous scholarship has largely focused on the religious rituals of communities and overlooked the more private ones. This article, based on data gathered from field investigation conducted at Donghua, Huangshi Township, Putian, Fujian Province, will examine the xie'en (thanksgiving) ritual of the Yu Family and explore the private rituals' impact on the community relations. The article begins with an introduction of the xie'en ritual content, its historical origin and symbolic meanings, followed by an investigation of the community environment, ritual space and a description of the actual ritual procedures, the participants, expenses, etc. The status of the xie'en ritual within the rural ritual tradition and its influences on the community relations and cultural continuance will be analyzed to deepen our understanding of the rural social and cultural tradition.
期刊論文
1.楊榕(20000100)。莆田市瑞雲祖廟之田公信仰、祭儀與戲劇。民俗曲藝,122/123,7-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭振滿(1995)。神廟祭典與社區發展模式--莆田江口平原的例證。史林,1(1),33-47+111。  延伸查詢new window
3.杜文忠(2002)。神判起源考略。思想戰線,6,112-115。  延伸查詢new window
4.傅衣凌(1988)。中國傳統社會:多元的結構。中國社會經濟史研究,1988(3),1-7。  延伸查詢new window
5.康豹(200006)。漢人社會的神判儀式初探:從斬雞頭說起。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,88,173-202。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭振滿(20060400)。莆田平原的宗族與宗教--福建興化府歷代碑銘解析。歷史人類學學刊,4(1),1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.施合鄭基金會(2000)。民俗曲藝。民俗曲藝,128-131。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭振滿(2006)。莆田平原的宗族─福建興化府歷代碑銘解析。歷史人類學學刊,4(1),1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.柯國森、陳宇虹、林祖韓等(1991)。《莆田縣宗教志》。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.傅衣凌(1982)。關於中國封建社會後期經濟發展若干問題的考察。北京。47-78。  延伸查詢new window
2.丁荷生(1994)。Comic Inversion and Cosmic Renewal in the Ritual Theater of Putian: The God of Theater in Southeast China。臺北市。683-732。  new window
3.Katz, Paul R.(2006)。“Judicial Rituals and Legitimation in Chinese Society.”。臺北。  new window
4.Kleeman, Terry.(2005)。Traditional Chinese Jurisprudence and the Supernatural, Can Ghosts Give Evidence。臺北。  new window
5.Dean, Kenneth.(1994)。“Comic Inversion and Cosmic Renewal in the Ritual Theater of Putian: The God of Theater in Southeast China.”。臺北。683-732。  new window
6.Katz, Paul R.(2006)。“Judicial Rituals and Legitimation in Chinese Society.”。臺北。  new window
7.Kleeman, Terry.(2005)。“Traditional Chinese Jurisprudence and the Supernatural, Can Ghosts Give Evidence.”。臺北。  new window
學位論文
1.鄭莉(2006)。莆田東華的家族、廟宇與儀式傳統。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭莉(2006)。〈莆田東華的家族、廟宇與儀式傳統〉。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.何善蒙、王廷婷(2007)。〈福建省莆田市仙遊縣三一教信仰狀況田野調研〉。《世界宗教研究》。  延伸查詢new window
2.夏之乾(1990)。神判。上海:三聯。  延伸查詢new window
3.韓明士 (原著)、皮慶生(2007)。《道與庶道》。江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ruizendaal, Robin(2006)。Marionette Theatre in Quanzhou。Leiden:E.J. Brill。  new window
5.夏之乾(1990)。神判。上海。  延伸查詢new window
6.中國戲曲志福建卷編輯委員會(1993)。中國戲曲志.福建卷。北京:文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊慶堃(1967)。Religion in Chinese Society。Religion in Chinese Society。Berkeley / Los Angeles。  new window
8.柯國森、陳宇虹、林祖韓等編纂(1991)。《莆田縣宗教志》。  延伸查詢new window
9.Yang, C. K.(1967)。Religion in Chinese Society。Los Angeles。  new window
10.中國戲曲志編輯委員會、《中國戲曲志.福建卷》編輯委員會(19931200)。中國戲曲志.福建卷。北京:文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.莆田縣地方志編纂委員會(1994)。莆田縣志。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.林國平(1992)。林兆恩與三一教。福建人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.鄭振滿、陳春聲(2003)。民間信仰與社會空間。福建人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Mauss, Marcel、汪珍宜、何翠萍(1989)。禮物:舊社會中交換的形式與功能。遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Scott, James C.、程立顯、劉建(2001)。農民的道義經濟學:東南亞的反叛與生存。譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Wolf, Arthur P.(1974)。Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford University Press。  new window
17.Dean, Kenneth(1998)。Lord of the Three in One: The Spread of a Cult in Southeast China。Princeton University Press。  new window
18.石有記、張琴(2000)。民國莆田縣志。民國莆田縣志。上海。  延伸查詢new window
19.柯國森、陳宇虹、林祖韓。莆田縣宗教志。莆田縣宗教志。  延伸查詢new window
20.容世誠(2003)。戲曲人類學初探。戲曲人類學初探。南寧。  延伸查詢new window
21.葉明生(2004)。福建傀儡戲史論。福建傀儡戲史論。福州。  延伸查詢new window
22.丁荷生(1999)。Lord of the Three in One: The Spread of a Cult in Southeast China。Lord of the Three in One: The Spread of a Cult in Southeast China。Princeton。  new window
23.田仲一成(1989)。The Social and Historical Context of Ming-Ch'ing Local Drama。Popular Culture in Late Imperial China。Berkeley。  new window
24.Wolf, Arthur P.(1974)。Religion And Ritual in Chinese Society。Religion And Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford, CA。  new window
25.石有記修、張琴纂(2000)。《民國莆田縣志》。上海。  延伸查詢new window
26.杜文忠(2002)。〈神判起源考略〉。《思想戰線》。  延伸查詢new window
27.容世誠(2003)。《戲曲人類學初探》。南寧:。  延伸查詢new window
28.莫斯(2001)。《禮物》。上海。  延伸查詢new window
29.傅衣凌(1982)。] 〈關於中國封建社會後期經濟發展若干問題的考察〉。《明清社會經濟史論文集》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
30.葉明生(2004)。《福建傀儡戲史論》。福州。  延伸查詢new window
31.Dean, Kenneth.(1994)。“Comic Inversion and Cosmic Renewal in theRitual Theater of Putian: The God of Theater in SoutheastChina.”。《民間信仰與中國文化國際研討會論文集》下冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
32.Ruizendaal, Robin.(2006)。Marionette Theatre in Quanzhou。Leiden。  new window
33.田仲一成(1989)。“The Social and Historical Context of Ming-Ch’ing Local Drama.”。Popular Culture in Late Imperial China。Berkeley:。  new window
34.傅衣凌(1982)。〈關於中國封建社會後期經濟發展若干問題的考察〉。《明清社會經濟史論文集》。北京:。  延伸查詢new window
35.容世誠(2003)。《戲曲人類學初探》。南寧。  延伸查詢new window
36.財團法人施合鄭民俗文化基金會(2000)。《民俗曲藝》。  延伸查詢new window
37.Tanaka Issei 田仲一成.(1989)。“The Social and Historical Context of Ming-Ch'ing Local Drama.”。Popular Culture in Late Imperial China。Berkeley。  new window
38.石有記、張琴([二十世)。《民國莆田縣志》。上海。  延伸查詢new window
39.葉明生(2004)。《福建傀儡戲史論》。福州。  延伸查詢new window
40.傅衣凌([196)。〈關於中國封建社會後期經濟發展若干問題的考察〉。《明清社會經濟史論文集》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.康豹(2006)。Judicial Rituals and Legitimation in Chinese Society,臺北。  new window
2.kleeman, Terry(2005)。Traditional Chinese Jurisprudence and the Supernatural, Can Ghosts Give Evidence。  new window
3.(2005)。〈2005年郭姓元宵收付公布〉。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2005)。〈2005年裕德祠元宵收付公布〉。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2006)。〈校書余 2006年元宵緣金開支帳目公布〉。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2001)。〈校書黃 2001年碑刻〉。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.莆田縣地方志編纂委員會(1994)。莆田縣志。莆田縣志。北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭振滿(2003)。明清福建里社組織的演變。民間信仰與社會空間。福州:福建人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wolf, Arthur P.(1974)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors。Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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