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題名:以非同步討論小組進行合作式學習--「現代世界史」為例
書刊名:高醫通識教育學報
作者:于蕙清
作者(外文):Yu, Lily H. C.
出版日期:2010
卷期:5
頁次:頁15-34
主題關鍵詞:網路教學通識教育非同步討論合作式學習E-learningGeneral educationAsynchronous discussionCollaborative learning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:17
面對快速變遷的時代,大學也必須不斷地調整,才能符合時代之需求。近年來網際網路之發展加上對使用者友善的瀏覽器,使知識之傳播可超越時空之限制,而產生了虛擬教室之概念。線上課程並非只是以個人電腦與網路做為教育媒介,教師再將教材上網而已。網路教學需要不同的教材內容,不同的教學方式,以及不同的評量方法。 筆者為通識教育教師,開設網路課程「現代世界史」。本課程旨在擴展學生之國際觀,引導學生重思人生之意義與價值,並進而關懷地球、關心世局。本課程以非同步討論進行合作式學習;學生必須為自己、以及同儕的學習負責。本課程採彈性小組,學生自行選擇欲參與討論的議題。愈積極參與討論的學生,在作業的表現上也較佳。結果顯示網路教學確實可增加學生興趣,提高互動與溝通之頻率,並提升學習成績。因此,教師若能善用非同步討論之特質,將提供學生積極參與學習活動的機會,強化學生之歷史知識,並成為批判性的思考者。
Facing our fast-changing times, a university must adjust itself to meet the needs of this time. Internet development coupled with user friendly web browsers make knowledge delivery overcome time and distance constraints, and that is why the concept of virtual classroom appears. Online course does not only mean to combine personal computer and internet as an educational medium, and an instructor uploads his or her teaching materials online. E-learning needs different lectures, different teaching means, and different techniques for evaluation. The author is a faculty member in General Education, and teaches online course The Modern World History. This course aims to broaden students' world view, lead them in reflecting the meaning and value in life and being concerned about our planet and the world. The students must interact in a collaborative setting through asynchronous discussion groups, and they should be responsible for their own learning, as well as others. Group members are flexible, and a student would join any group with interesting issue (s). Those who are more active in participating in discussion would get higher grade in assignments. We found e-learning does increase interests among students, add the frequency of interactions and communications, and promote learning performance. If the instructor developing the asynchronous discussion features properly will give students the chance to engage the learning activities, improve their knowledge about history, and become critical thinkers.
期刊論文
1.Heath, Eugene F.(1998)。Two Cheers and a Pint of Worry: An On-Line Course in Political and Social Philosophy。Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks,2(1),15-33。  new window
2.Jahng, Namsook、Nielsen, Wendy S.、Chan, Eric K. H.(2010)。Collaborative Learning in an Online Course: A Comparison of Communication Patterns in Small and Whole Group Activities。Journal of Distance Education,24(2),39-58。  new window
3.Jones, Lisa(2005)。Maintaining the Curricular Philosophies of a Multicultural Education Course: From Face-to-Face to e-Learning Environments。AACE Journal,13(1),91-99。  new window
4.Koschmann, T. D.、Myers, A. C.、Feltovich, P. J.、Barrows, H. S.(1994)。Using Technology to Assist in Realizing Effective Learning and Instruction: A Principled Approach to the Use of Computers in Collaborative Learning。The Journal of the Learning Science,3(3),227-264。  new window
5.Murphy, Elizabeth(2004)。Recognising and Promoting Collaboration in an Online Asynchronous Discussion。British Journal of Educational Technology,35(4),421-431。  new window
6.Peters, Otto(2000)。Digital Learning Environments: New Possibilities and Opportunities。International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning,1(1),1-19。  new window
7.Seufert, Sabine、Lechner, Ulrike、Stanoevska, Katarina(200201-)。A Reference Model for Online Learning Communities。International Journal of E-Learning,43-45。  new window
8.Swan, Karen(2001)。Virtual Interaction: Design Factors Affecting Student Satisfaction and Perceived Learning in Asynchronous Online Courses。Distance Education,22(2),306-331。  new window
9.Rourke, L.、Anderson, T.、Garrison, D. R.、Archer, W.(1999)。Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing。Journal of Distance Education,14(2),50-71。  new window
10.Schellens, T.、Valcke, M.(2006)。Fostering knowledge construction in university students through asynchronous discussion groups。Computers and Education,46(4),349-370。  new window
11.De Wever, B.、Schellens, Tammy、Valcke, Martin、Van Keer, H.(2006)。Content Analysis Schemes to Analyze Transcripts of Online Asynchronous Discussion Group: A Review。Computers and Education,46(1),6-28。  new window
12.Garrison, R.(2000)。Theoretical challenges for distance education in the 21st century: A shift from structural to transactional issues。International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning,1(1),1-17。  new window
13.Gokhale, A. A.(1995)。Collaborative learning enhances critical thinking。Journal of Technology Education,7(1),22-30。  new window
14.Schellens, Tammy、Valcke, Martin(2005)。Collaborative Learning in Asynchronous Discussion Groups: What about the Impact on Cognitive Processing?。Computers in Human Behavior,21(6),957-975。  new window
圖書
1.楊東平(2001)。重溫大學精神。大學精神。臺北縣:立緒。  延伸查詢new window
2.張文亮(2003)。回到起初:科學大師發現的起點。臺北市:時報。  延伸查詢new window
3.Conrad, Rita-Marie、Donaldson, J. Ana(2004)。Engaging the Online Learner--Activities and Resources fro Creative Instruction。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.懷海德、吳冠宏(1994)。教育的目的。臺北市:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
5.Snow, C. Percy(1993)。The Two Cultures。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Wilson, Edward Osborne(1998)。Consilience : the unity of Knowledge。New York, NY:Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.:Random:Vintage Books。  new window
7.克拉克‧克爾、陳學飛(1993)。大學的功用。南昌:江西教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.東年(20030804)。歷史開門。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫春在(2000)。網路學習趨勢與原理,http://web2.cc.nctu.edu.tw/~nacad/p/resource/WLTP2000/2.doc, 2010年8月18日。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19991231)。Two Cultures,http://academics.vmi.edu/gen_ed/Two_Cultures.html, Feb. 7, 2006。  new window
 
 
 
 
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