:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:媒介訊息如何獲得注意力:突出或相關?認知取徑媒體研究之觀點
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:陶振超 引用關係
作者(外文):Tao, Chen-chao
出版日期:2011
卷期:107
頁次:頁245-290
主題關鍵詞:有限容量模式突出性相關性特徵搜尋模式處理模式新奇偵測模式Feature search modeLimited capacity modelProcessing modesRelevanceSalienceSingleton detection mode
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:65
注意力配置給環境中的媒介訊息,是受到訊息特徵(突出的資訊優先)、或是人的目標、意向(相關的資訊優先)的影響,長久以來沒有定論。本文回顧與評析認知取徑媒體研究近三十年的發展,指出媒介訊息處理受注意力控制影響,現有理論多偏向配置方式由刺激物驅動的自動處理機制,或目標導向的控制處理機制單獨決定,未來應轉向為兩者共同運作決定。最後,提出處理模式及四點理論主張作為新的理論架構。
There is no consensus as to whether attentional allocation to mediated messages is driven by message features (salient information receives attentional priority) or by people’s goals and intent (relevant information receives attentional priority). Reviewing 30 years of studies in cognitive approaches to media, this paper emphasizes that attentional control during mediated message processing relies on the joint influence of stimulus-driven (automatic) processing and goal-directed (controlled) processing rather than either of them. Finally, the processing mode model is proposed as a new theoretical framework for future research.
期刊論文
1.Moore, Robert S.、Stammerjohan, Claire Allison、Coulter, Robin A.(2005)。Banner advertiser: Web site context congruity and color effects on attention and attitudes。Journal of Advertising,34(2),71-84。  new window
2.Cherry, E. C.(1953)。Some Experiments on the Recognition of Speech, with One and with Two Ears。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,25(5),975-979。  new window
3.Bolls, P. D.、Lang, A.、Zhou, Shuhua、Grabe, M. E.(2000)。Packaging Television News: The Effects of Tabloid on Information Processing and Evaluative Response。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,44(4),581-598。  new window
4.Anderson, J. R.(1983)。A spreading activation theory of memory。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,22,261-295。  new window
5.Rubin, Alan M.(1984)。Ritualized and Instrumental Television Viewing。Journal of Communication,34(3),67-77。  new window
6.Wolfe, J. M.(1994)。Guided search 2.0: A revised model of visual search。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review,1(2),202-238。  new window
7.Bradley, Margaret M.(2009)。Natural selective attention: Orienting and emotion。Psychophysiology,46(1),1-11。  new window
8.Remington, R. W.、Johnson, J. C.、Yantis, Steven(1992)。Involuntary Attentional Capture by Abrupt Onsets。Perception & Psychophysics,51(3),279-290。  new window
9.Diao, F. F.、Sundar, S. S.(2004)。Orienting response and memory for web advertisements: Exploring effects of pop-up window and animation。Communication Research,31(5),537-567。  new window
10.Godijn, R.、Kramer, A. F.(2008)。Oculomotor capture by surprising onsets。Visual Cognition,16(2),279-289。  new window
11.Kim, M.-S.、Cave, K. R.(1999)。Top-down and bottom-up attentional control: On the nature of interference from a salient distractor。Perception & Psychophysics,61(6),1009-1023。  new window
12.Lang, A.、Geiger, S. F.、Strickwerda, M.、Sumner, J.(1993)。The effects of related and unrelated cuts on television viewers' attention, processing capacity, and memory。Communication Research,20(1),4-29。  new window
13.Oberauer, Klaus(2002)。Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,28(3),411-421。  new window
14.Vettehen, P. H.、Nuijten, K.、Peeters, A.(2008)。Explaining effects of sensationalism on liking of television news stories: The role of emotion arousal。Communication Research,35(3),319-338。  new window
15.Desimone, R.、Duncan, J.(1995)。Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention。Annual Review of Neuroscience,18(1),193-222。  new window
16.Yang, M.、Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R.(2007)。The effectiveness of brand placements in the movies: Levels of placements, explicit and implicit memory, and brand-choice behavior。Journal of Communication,57(3),469-489。  new window
17.Schneider, W.、Shiffrin, R. M.(1977)。Controlled and automatic human information processing: I Detection, search, and attention。Psychological Review,84(1),1-66。  new window
18.Shiffrin, R. M.、Schneider, W.(1977)。Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory。Psychological Review,84(2),127-190。  new window
19.Cowan, Nelson(2001)。The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,24(1),87-114。  new window
20.Moray, N.(1959)。Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions。Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,11(1),56-60。  new window
21.Theeuwes, J.(1992)。Perceptual selectivity for color and form。Perception & Psychophysics,51(6),599-606。  new window
22.Theeuwes, J.(2004)。Top-down search strategies cannot override attentional capture。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,11(1),65-70。  new window
23.Tulving, Endel、Thomson, Donald M.(1973)。Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory。Psychological review,80(5),352-373。  new window
24.Turatto, M.、Galfano, G.(2001)。Attentional capture by color without any relevant attentional set。Perception & Psychophysics,63(2),286-297。  new window
25.Yaveroglu, I.、Donthu, N.(2008)。Advertising Repetition and Placement Issues in On-line Environments。Journal of Advertising,37(2),31-43。  new window
26.Geiger, S.、Newhagen, J.(1993)。Revealing the black box: Information processing and media effects。Journal of Communication,43(4),42-50。  new window
27.Remington, R. W.、Folk, C. L.、McLean, J. P.(2001)。Contingent attentional capture or delayed allocation of attention?。Perception and Psychophysics,63(2),298-307。  new window
28.Yantis, Steven、Jonides, John(1984)。Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: Evidence from visual search。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,10(5),601-621。  new window
29.Craik, F. I. M.、Lockhart, R. S.(1972)。Levels of processing: A framework for memory research。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,11(6),671-684。  new window
30.Shapiro, Stewart、Krishnan, H. Shanker(2001)。Memory-Based Measures for Assessing Advertising Effects: A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Memory Effects。Journal of Advertising,30(3),1-13。  new window
31.Posner, M. I.(1980)。Orienting of attention。Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,32(1),3-25。  new window
32.Lang, Annie(2000)。The limited capacity model of mediated message processing。Journal of Communication,50(1),46-70。  new window
33.Carmel, Erran、Crawford, Stephen、Chen, Hsin-Chun(1992)。Browsing in Hypertext: A Cognitive Study。IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,22(5),865-884。  new window
34.Folk, C. L.、Remington, R. W.、Johnston, J. C.(1992)。Involuntary covert orienting is contingent on attentional control settings。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,18(4),1030-1044。  new window
35.Janiszewski, Chris(1998)。The Influence of Display Characteristics on Visual Exploratory Search Behavior。Journal of Consumer Research,25(3),290-301。  new window
36.Jonides, J.、Lewis, R. L.、Nee, D. E.、Lustig, C. A.、Berman, M. G.、Moore, K. S.(2008)。The mind and brain of short-term memory。Annual Review of Psychology,59(1),193-224。  new window
37.Hoffman, Donna L.、Novak, Thomas P.(1996)。Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations。Journal of Marketing,60(3),50-68。  new window
38.Bodoff, D.(2006)。Relevance for browsing, relevance for searching。Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,57(1),69-86。  new window
39.Anderson, J. R.(1983)。Retrieval of information from long-term memory。Science,220(4592),25-30。  new window
40.Atkinson, R.、Shiffrin, R. M.(1971)。The control of short-term memory。Scientific American,225,82-90。  new window
41.Bacon, W. F.、Egeth, H. E.(1994)。Overriding stimulus-driven attentional capture。Perception & Psychophysics,55(5),485-496。  new window
42.Bucy, E. P.、Tao, C.-C.(2007)。The mediated moderation model of interactivity。Media Psychology,9(3),647-672。  new window
43.Baars, B. J.、Franklin, S.(2003)。How conscious experience and working memory interact。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,7(4),166-172。  new window
44.Basil, M. D.(1994)。Multiple resource theory I: Application to television viewing。Communication Research,21(2),177-207。  new window
45.Basil, M. D.(1994)。Multiple resource theory II: Empirical examination of modalityspecific attention to television scenes。Communication Research,21(2),208-231。  new window
46.Bernstein, A. S.(1969)。To what does the orienting response respond?。Psychophysiology,6(3),338-350。  new window
47.Bernstein, A. S.(1979)。The orienting response as novelty and significance detector: Reply to O’Gorman。Psychophysiology,16(3),263-273。  new window
48.Bernstein, A. S.、Taylor, K.、Austen, B. G.、Nathanson, M.、Scarpelli, A.(1971)。Orienting response and apparent movement toward or away from the observer。Journal of Experimental Psychology,87(1),37-45。  new window
49.Bolls, P. D.、Lang, A.、Potter, R. F.(2001)。The effects of message valence and listener arousal on attention, memory, and facial muscular responses to radio advertisements。Communication Research,28(5),627-651。  new window
50.Lamy, D.、Tsal, Y.、Egeth, H. E.(2003)。Does a salient distractor capture attention early in processing?。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,10(3),621-629。  new window
51.Lamy, D.、Zoaris, L.(2009)。Task-irrelevant stimulus salience affects visual search。Vision Research,49(11),1472-1480。  new window
52.Lang, A.(1990)。Involuntary attention and physiological arousal evoked by structural features and emotional content in TV commercials。Communication Research,17(3),275-299。  new window
53.Lang, A.(2006)。Using the limited capacity model of motivated mediated message processing to design effective cancer communication messages。Journal of Communication,56(s1),S57-S80。  new window
54.Lang, A.(2009)。Communication as a science。Du: Communication and Technology,1,18-30。  new window
55.Burnham, B. R.、Neely, J. H.、Naginsky, Y.、Thomas, M.(2010)。Stimulus-driven attentional capture by a static discontinuity between perceptual groups。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,36(2),317-329。  new window
56.Dehaene, S.、Naccache, L.(2001)。Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework。Cognition,79(1/2),1-37。  new window
57.Cowan, N.(1988)。Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system。Psychological Bulletin,104(2),163-191。  new window
58.Craik, F. I. M.(2002)。Levels of processing: Past, present... and future?。Memory,10(5/6),305-318。  new window
59.Davidson, R. J.、Irwin, W.(1999)。The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,3(1),11-21。  new window
60.Dehaene, S.、Changeux, J.-P.、Naccache, L.、Sackur, J.、Sergent, C.(2006)。Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: A testable taxonomy。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,10(5),204-211。  new window
61.Fox, Julia R.、Park, Byungho、Lang, Annie(2007)。When available resources become negative resources: The effects of cognitive overload on memory sensitivity and criterion bias。Communication Research,34(3),277-296。  new window
62.Frith, C. D.(2001)。A framework for studying the neural basis of attention。Neuropsychologia,39(12),1367-1371。  new window
63.Hahn, S.、Gronlund, S. D.(2007)。Top-down guidance in visual search for facial expressions。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,14(1),159-165。  new window
64.Navon, D.(1984)。Resources: A theoretical soup stone?。Psychological Review,91(2),216-234。  new window
65.Navon, D.、Gopher, D.(1979)。On the economy of the human-processing system。Psychological Review,86(3),214-255。  new window
66.Handy, T. C.(2000)。Capacity theory as a model of cortical behavior。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,12(6),1066-1069。  new window
67.Lang, A.、Dhillon, K.、Dong, Q.(1995)。The effects of emotional arousal and valence on television viewers’ cognitive capacity and memory。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,39(3),313-327。  new window
68.Lang, A.、Borse, J.、Wise, K.、David, P.(2002)。Captured by the World Wide Web: Orienting to structural and content features of computer-presented information。Communication Research,29(3),215-245。  new window
69.Miller, A.、Leshner, G.(2007)。How viewers process live, breaking, and emotional television news。Media Psychology,10(1),23-40。  new window
70.Mulckhuyse, M.、Theeuwes, J.(2010)。Unconscious attentional orienting to exogenous cues: A review of the literature。Acta Psychologica,134(3),299-309。  new window
71.Pessoa, L.(2005)。To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness。Current Opinion in Neurobiology,15(2),188-196。  new window
72.Ludwig, C. J. H.、Gilchrist, I. D.(2002)。Stimulus-driven and goal-driven control over visual selection。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,28(4),902-912。  new window
73.Pieters, R.、Wedel, M.(2007)。Goal control of attention to advertising: The Yarbus implication。Journal of Consumer Research,34(2),224-233。  new window
74.Oberauer, K.、Bialkova, S.(2009)。Accessing information in working memory: Can the focus of attention grasp two elements at the same time?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,138(1),64-87。  new window
75.Ohman, A.、Flykt, A.、Esteves, F.(2001)。Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,130(3),466-478。  new window
76.Pagendarm, M.、Schaumburg, H.(2001)。Why are users banner-blind? The impact of navigation style on the perception of Web banners。Journal of Digital Information,2(1)。  new window
77.Pashler, H. E.、Johnston, J. C.、Ruthruff, E.(2001)。Attention and performance。Annual Review of Psychology,52,629-651。  new window
78.Potter, R. F.(2000)。The effects of voice changes on orienting and immediate cognitive overload in radio listeners。Media Psychology,2(2),147-177。  new window
79.Pravettoni, G.、Leotta, S. N.、Lucchiari, C.(2008)。The eye caught in the Net: A study on attention and motivation in virtual environment exploration。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology,20(5),955-966。  new window
80.Roberts, D. F.、Bachen, C. M.(1981)。Mass communication effects。Annual Review of Psychology,32,307-356。  new window
81.Schacter, D. L.、Norman, K. A.、Koutstaal, W.(1998)。The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory。Annual Review of Psychology,49,289-318。  new window
82.Leber, A. B.、Egeth, H. E.(2006)。It’s under control: Top-down search strategies can override attentional capture。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,13(1),132-138。  new window
83.Lee, M.、Faber, R. J.(2007)。Effects of product placement in on-line games on brand memory: A perspective of the limited-capacity model of attention。Journal of Advertising,36(4),75-90。  new window
84.Müller, H. J.、Heller, D.、Ziegler, J.(1995)。Visual search for singleton feature targets within and across feature dimensions。Perception & Psychophysics,57(1),1-17。  new window
85.McGaugh, J. L.(2000)。Memory: A century of consolidation。Science,287(5451),248-251。  new window
86.Melton, A. W.(1963)。Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,2(1),1-21。  new window
87.Soto, D.、Hodsoll, J.、Rotshtein, P.、Humphreys, G. W.(2008)。Automatic guidance of attention from working memory。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,12(9),342-348。  new window
88.Wedel, M.、Pieters, R.、Liechty, J.(2008)。Attention switching during scene perception: How goals influence the time course of eye movements across advertisements。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied,14(2),129-138。  new window
89.Tulving, E.、Pearlstone, Z.(1966)。Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,5(4),381-391。  new window
90.Vuilleumier, P.、Huang, Y.-M.(2009)。Emotional attention: Uncovering the mechanisms of affective biases in perception。Current Directions in Psychological Science,18(3),148-152。  new window
91.Wartella, E.、Reeves, B.(1985)。Historical trends in research on children and the media 1900-1960。Journal of Communication,35(2),118-133。  new window
92.Wise, K.、Bolls, P. D.、Schaefer, S. R.(2008)。Choosing and reading online news: How available choice affects cognitive processing。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,52(1),69-85。  new window
93.Yantis, S.(1993)。Stimulus-driven attentional capture。Current Directions in Psychological Science,2(5),156-161。  new window
會議論文
1.Tao, C.-C.(2007)。Cognitive processing during Web search: A cognitive control approach。Washington, D.C.。  new window
圖書
1.Sokolov, E. N.(1963)。Perception and the conditioned reflex。New York:Macmillan。  new window
2.Pavlov, Ivan P.(1927)。Conditioned reflexes。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Mehrabian, Albert(1972)。Nonverbal Communication。Chicago, IL:Aldine Atherton。  new window
4.Osgood, Charles Egerton、Suci, George John、Tannenbaum, Percy H.(1957)。The Measurement of Meaning。Urbana, IL:University of Illinois Press。  new window
5.Kahneman, Daniel(1973)。Attention and effort。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
6.Chung, Y.(2007)。Processing Web ads: The effects of animation and arousing content。New York, NY。  new window
7.Coan, J. A.、Allen, J. J. B.(2007)。Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment。New York, NY。  new window
8.Lang, A.(1994)。Measuring psychological responses to media messages。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
9.Siddle, D. A. T.(1983)。Orienting and habituation: Perspectives in human research。Chichester, UK。  new window
10.Lang, A.、Potter, R. F.、Bolls, P. D.(2009)。Where psychophysiology meets the media。Media effects: Advances in theory and research。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
11.Siddle, D. A. T.、Spinks, J. A.(1992)。Orienting, habituation, and the allocation of processing resources。Attention and information processing in infants and adults。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
12.Treisman, A.、Davies, A.(1973)。Divided attention to ear and eye。Attention and performance IV。London, UK。  new window
13.Lang, P. J.、Bradley, M. M.、Cuthbert, B. N.(2002)。A motivational analysis of emotion: Reflex-cortex connections。Foundations in social neuroscience。Cambridge, MA。  new window
14.Underwood, B. J.(1963)。Stimulus selection in verbal learning。Verbal behavior and learning: Problems and processes。New York, NY。  new window
15.Roediger, H. L.(1999)。Why retrieval is the key process in understanding human memory。Memory, consciousness, and the brain: The Tallinn conference。New York, NY。  new window
16.Roediger, H. L.、Marsh, E. J.(2003)。Episodic and autobiographical memory。Experimental psychology。New York, NY。  new window
17.Rugg, M. D.(2004)。Retrieval processing in human memory: Electrophysiological and fMRI evidence。The cognitive neurosciences。Cambridge, MA。  new window
18.Schramm, W.(1971)。The nature of communication between humans。The process and effects of mass communication。Urbana, IL。  new window
19.Wolfe, J. M.(1998)。Visual search。Attention。Hove, UK。  new window
20.Ohman, A.(1979)。The orienting response, attention, and learning: An informationprocessing perspective。The orienting reflex in humans。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
21.Yanovitzky, I.、Greene, K.(2009)。Quantitative methods and causal inference in media effects research。The SAGE handbook of media processes and effects。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
22.Yantis, S.(2000)。Goal-directed and stimulus-driven determinants of attentional control。Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII。Cambridge, MA。  new window
23.Ohman, A.、Dimberg, U.、Esteves, F.(1989)。Preattentive activation of aversive emotions。Aversion, avoidance, and anxiety: Perspectives on aversively motivated behavior。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
24.Ohman, A.、Hamm, A. O.、Hugdahl, K.(2000)。Cognition and the autonomic nervous system: Orienting, anticipation, and conditioning。Handbook of psychophysiology。New York, NY。  new window
25.Dickinson, A.、Dearing, M. F.(1979)。Appetitive-aversive interactions and inhibitory processes。Mechanisms of learning and motivation: A memorial volume to Jerzy Konorski。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
26.Luck, S. J.、Vecera, S. P.(2002)。Attention。Steven’s handbook of experimental psychology。New York, NY。  new window
27.Graham, F. K.(1973)。Habituation and dishabituation of responses innervated by the autonomic nervous system。Habituation。New York, NY。  new window
28.Graham, F. K.(1979)。Distinguishing among orienting, defense, and startle reflexes。The orienting reflex in humans。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
圖書論文
1.Atkinson, R. C.、Shiffrin, R. M.(1968)。Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes。Advances in the psychology of learning and motivation research and theory。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
2.Wickens, C. D.(1980)。The structure of attentional resources。Attention and performance。Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Baddeley, A. D.、Hitch, G. J.(1974)。Working memory。The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Lang, P. J.、Bradley, M. M.、Cuthbert, B. N.(1997)。Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action。Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes。New York, NY:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
5.Lang, A.(2006)。Motivated cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games。Digital media: Transformation in human communication。N.Y.:Peter Lang Publishing。  new window
6.Bradley, M. M.、Lang, P. J.(2007)。Emotion and motivation。Handbook of psychophysiology。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Jonides, J.(1981)。Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind’s eye’s movement。Attention and performance IX。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrenc Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top