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題名:觀眾之觀賞動機與賽會體驗對賽會形象之影響--以2009年高雄世界運動會為例
書刊名:島嶼觀光研究
作者:李岳修 引用關係林宏恩 引用關係李陸臻
作者(外文):Lee, Yueh-shiuLin, Hung-enLi, Lu-chen
出版日期:2011
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁34-48
主題關鍵詞:觀賞動機賽會體驗賽會形象中介效果預測方程式Spectator motivationEvent experienceEvent imageMediationRegression equation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:35
本研究旨在瞭解高雄世界運動會觀眾之觀賞動機與賽會形象之關係,和賽會體驗對兩者間之中介效果爲何,並瞭解其預測方程式;採改編「觀眾之觀賞動機、賽會體驗及賽會形象」問卷,採立意抽樣,以2009年高雄世運會之觀眾爲主要研究對象,於高雄世運會各比賽場館進行施測,回收並剔除無效問卷後,共得940份(有效率95%);以描述性統計、簡單與逐步多元迴歸分析等統計方法分析。結果以「女性」、「20歲以下者」、「每月所得20,000元以下」、「大專生」、「外地觀賞者」、「世運會爲主要旅遊目的者」、「觀賞原因爲其他」、「停留天數六天以上」、「喜歡觀賞藝術運動」等人口族群居多;觀賞動機會正向直接影響賽會形象,並會經由賽會體驗的中介效果,正向間接的影響賽會形象,其直接效果爲.13,正向的間接效果則爲.50,總影響效果則爲.63;預測方程式爲賽會形象=.47×賽會連結+.31×賽會表現+.09×娛樂與美感+.06×人際互動;本研究發現賽會體驗爲觀賞動機影響賽會形象之中介變項,但只有部分中介,另賽會體驗中的賽會連結構面爲影響賽會形象最重要的因素,因此如要提升賽會形象則須提升觀眾對賽會的相關活動的體驗。
This study aims to understand how spectator motivation, event image and event experience relate to each other in 2009 World Game in Kaoshiung. The Spectator Motivation, Event Experience and Event Image Questionnaires were distributed in different World Game stadiums. 940 valid questionnaires were collected. Descriptive statistic and Stepwise Regression were implemented. The result indicated that spectator motivation directly and positively affects event image. Also, event experience positively mediates the association between spectator motivation and event image. Further, regression equation among spectator motivation, event image and event experience was located.
期刊論文
1.Kaplanidou, K.、Vogt, C.(2007)。The interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviors。Journal of Sport & Tourism,12(3/4),183-206。  new window
2.Beerli, A.、Martín, J. D.(2004)。Factors influencing destination image。Annals of Tourism Research,31(3),657-681。  new window
3.Baron, R. M.、Kenny, D. A.(198612)。The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182。  new window
4.Wann, D. L.(1995)。Preliminary validation of the sport fan motivation scale。Journal of Sport & Social Issues,19(4),337-396。  new window
5.Trail, G. T.、Fink, J. S.、Anderson, D. F.(2003)。Sport spectator consumption behavior。Sport Marketing Quarterly,12(1),8-17。  new window
6.Keller, Kevin Lane(1993)。Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity。Journal of Marketing,57(1),1-22。  new window
7.Kotler, Philip、Gertner, D.(2002)。Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective。Journal of Brand Management,9(4/5),249-261。  new window
8.Crompton, J. L.、Mckay, Stacey L.(1997)。Motives of Visitors Attending Festival Events。Annals of Tourism Research,24(2),425-439。  new window
9.Gentile, Chiara、Spiller, Nicola、Noci, Giuliano(2007)。How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer。European Management Journal,25(5),395-410。  new window
10.Schmitt, Bernd(1999)。Experiential Marketing。Journal of Marketing Management,15(1-3),53-67。  new window
11.Yoon, Yooshik、Uysal, Muzaffer(2005)。An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: a structural model。Tourism Management,26(1),45-56。  new window
12.韋騏、梁家祜(2008)。阿里山森林遊樂區遊客旅遊動機、旅遊意象與場所依戀之研究。運動與遊憩研究,3(2),79-107。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃耀昆、黃翠瑛、蔡佺廷(2006)。田尾公路花園遊客之旅遊動機、旅遊意象與滿意度影響之研究。嘉大農林學報,38-50。  延伸查詢new window
14.Mahony, D. F.、Nakazawa, M.、Funk, D. C.、James, J. D.、Gladden, J. M.(2002)。Motivational Factors Influencing the Behaviour of J。League Spectators,5,1-24。  new window
15.Joseph, M. L. L.、Richard, F. M.(1999)。The Critical Role of Quality In the Tourism System。Quality Progress,32(8),37-41。  new window
16.Yoshida, M.、James, J. D.(2009)。Service quality at sporting events: is aesthetic quality a missing dimension?。sport Management Review,36,1-12。  new window
會議論文
1.Kaplanidou, K.、Vogt, C.(2007)。Path analysis of sport event image influence on spectator's intentions to revisit the hosting destination。2007 North American Society for Sport Management Conference。Miami, United states of America。379-380。  new window
2.Kaplanidou, K.、Chang, S.(2008)。Sport event and destination images: Longitudinal image formation and change and its impact on sport consumer behaviors。Toronto, Ontario:NASSM。329-330。  new window
學位論文
1.Fan, Y. H.(2008)。An investigation of the interrelationships among a Taiwan sport tourism event image, destination image and the participant's intention to revisit(博士論文)。United States Sports Academy,Alabama, USA。  new window
2.李岳修(2007)。屏東縣休閒渡假飯店形象分析與定位。國立嘉義大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kaplanidou, K.(2006)。The impact of sport tourism event image on destination image and intentions to travel: A structural equation modeling analysis(博士論文)。Michigan State University,Michigan, USA。  new window
圖書
1.Pine, B. J. II、Gilmore, J. H.(1999)。The experience economy: Work is theatre and every business a state。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
2.吳明隆、涂金堂(2005)。SPSS與統計應用分析實務。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bush, R. A. B.、Folger, J. P.(2005)。The promise of mediation: the transformative approach to conflict.t。San Francisco。  new window
其他
1.2009高雄世界運動會(2009)。主辦城市,http://www.worldgames2009.tw/wg2009/cht/koc_hostcity.php, 20090325。  延伸查詢new window
2.Enrico(2008)。Economic and Cultural Benefits of Sports Tourism. The 2012 London Olympics Case Study,http://www.content4reprint.com/recreation-and-leisure/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-sports-tourism-the-2012-london-olympics-case-study.htm, 2009/09/01。  new window
3.Jose, P. E.(2008)。Moderation/Mediation Help Centre。  new window
 
 
 
 
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