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題名:戲劇構思與迷宮書寫--史鐵生八○年代作品中的精神困境與救贖之路
書刊名:中國現代文學
作者:蘇敏逸 引用關係
作者(外文):Su, Min-yi
出版日期:2010
卷期:18
頁次:頁99-122
主題關鍵詞:史鐵生殘疾迷宮書寫精神困境救贖Shi Tie-ShengHandicappedMaze-like writing styleSpiritual predicamentSalvational
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史鐵生(1951-)在1990年寫出著名的經典之作〈我與地壇〉,這篇傑作可以說是史鐵生自二十歲因病殘疾以來,經歷了七○年代末至整個八○年代漫長的思索和寫作道路後,對於小我個人、大我人類的精神困境與救贖之路所得到的結論。回顧史鐵生從七○年代末期到八○年代的創作生涯,可以發現從自我個人到人類全體所面對的生命、精神困境及其救贖之路一直是他最關注的主題。在思索生命問題的過程中,他從個人生命如一場戲劇的觀點出發,逐漸形成俯瞰人類錯綜複雜的命運迷宮的視角,也從個人對殘疾命運的搏鬥中掙脫出來,成為冷靜、客觀地看待人類困境和侷限的「上帝」。本論文透過史鐵生七○年代末期至八○年代的作品,論析其小說創作如何從面對個人的身體殘疾及其精神痛苦中超脫出來,轉而本質性地掌握人性共同的殘缺與侷限,而在這樣的轉變中,他又如何以戲劇的眼光和筆法來看待、描述人間的種種面貌。1985年後,他的作品逐漸從戲劇的視角和構思擴展、融合、轉化為對命運迷宮的書寫,而這樣的書寫形式又對應著他對人生「既認真投入,又超脫得失」的精神追求。
Shi Tie-Sheng (1951-) wrote his classic work of "I and the Temple of Earth" in 1990. This masterpiece was his conclusion on the spiritual predicament and salvational path of the insignificant individual and the significant mankind after he went through long term speculation and writing experiences from the end of the 1970s to the entire 1980s, ever since he became handicapped due to an illness when he was twenty years old. Reviewing Shi Tie-Sheng's writing career from the end of the 1970s to the 1980s, one could see that the life and spiritual predicament and his salvational path that an individual as well as the entire mankind had to face has always been the center of his attention. In the process of pondering on life issues, he started from the view of life was like theater and gradually developed into an angle of view that overlooked the complicated maze of life of mankind. He also broke loose from his struggle with the fate of being handicapped and became the "God" who could calmly and objectively treat the predicament and limitation of mankind. This study discussed and analyzed the works of Shi Tiesheng from the end of the 1970s to the 1980s, in order to see how his novel creation transcended from facing his handicap and his spiritual pain, and turned to inherently grasp the common incompleteness and limitation of human nature. Also, how he treated and described the various aspects of the man's world with a theatrical vision and writing style during this transformation. After 1985, his works gradually expanded, converged, transformed from a theatrical viewpoint and conception into writings on the maze of life, whereas this style of writing also corresponded to his spiritual pursuit of "earnest devotion while transcending gain and loss" toward life.
期刊論文
1.季進(2004)。作家們的作家─博爾赫斯及其在中國的影響。當代作家評論,2004(6)。  延伸查詢new window
2.史鐵生、王堯(2003)。有了一種精神應對苦難時,你就復活了。當代作家評論,2003(1)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Borges, Jorge Luis、王永年(2002)。波赫士全集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪子誠(2010)。中國當代文學史。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳思和(1999)。中國當代文學史教程。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.韓少功(1997)。韓少功作品自選集。韓少功作品自選集。廣西。  延伸查詢new window
5.薛毅(2007)。荒涼的祈盼─史鐵生論。當代文化現象與歷史精神傳統。桂林。  延伸查詢new window
6.曉華、汪政(2006)。試說史鐵生。中國當代作家面面觀─漢語寫作與世界文學(下)。瀋陽。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳駿濤(2004)。精神之旅─當代作家訪談錄。精神之旅─當代作家訪談錄。桂林。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳順馨(2007)。反思、建構與解構─論史鐵生的精神歷程。中國當代文學的敘事與性別。北京。  延伸查詢new window
9.張新穎(2005)。平常心與非常心─史鐵生論。打開我們的文學理解。濟南。  延伸查詢new window
10.馬原(2007)。中國作家夢─馬原與110位作家的對話。中國作家夢─馬原與110位作家的對話。上海。  延伸查詢new window
11.朱偉(2006)。鐵生小記。作家筆記及其他。南京。  延伸查詢new window
12.史鐵生(1995)。史鐵生作品集。史鐵生作品集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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