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題名:新自由主義經濟人的生命政治:中國富商傳的企業家主體敘述
書刊名:文化研究
作者:李紀舍 引用關係黃宗儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Chi-sheHuang, Michelle Tsung-yi
出版日期:2011
卷期:11
頁次:頁55-82
主題關鍵詞:新自由主義經濟人富商傳文化治理中國企業主義NeoliberalismHomo economicusBiographies of new richCultural governanceChinese entrepreneurialism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:132
本文以中國近年出版的富商傳記為例,說明這類暢銷書中最重要的命題便是教導大眾如何學習成功者成為「經濟人」。全文分為兩部分,第一部分耙梳傅柯人力資本與奧地利經濟學派行為學的論述來闡發新自由主義經濟人主體型塑的概念,繼而概述三類中國富商傳的主人翁樣貌與敘事脈絡。第二部分進一步探究富商傳與文化治理的關連。一方面以詮釋學來理解規劃企業家行動的敘述能力,並討論個人行動的社會協調性與社會制度之間的協商關係。另一方面將如此推演出的文化治理邏輯與所選取的三類富商傳並讀,從而釐清富商傳代表的意義。本文指出三類富商傳中,商幫書寫的主體是掩身於商幫集體中的求利個體,社會制度常化約為叢林法則的市場;溫州敘述的主體為追求微利不遺餘力的同鄉,社會制度化身為奇幻的全球市場環境。最後,《點評》系列中的成功人士是有自我敘述技巧的主體,常以所謂創造「價值」來描述與定位市場社會。我們將三類富商傳中再現的中國新自由主義經濟人主體稱為「範式企業主義」(paradigmatic entrepreneurialism)-富商本身對當代社會具有指導的權威性。這批率先致富的企業家,其地位在鄧小平的大歷史敘述中隱然已有經典化的地位。此共同預設的歷史大敘述裡,富商傳的重點在於敘述個人具體展現獨自在市場經濟中成功的不同路徑與經驗。從富商傳裡,我們發現他們演化出一些市場活動的行為準則,這些準則不僅建立了新的市場秩序,也逐漸讓其他人接受市場機制。這即是當代中國提供生命政治治理經濟社會的核心策略之一,得以使總體人口的生命活動進入市場交換,人人皆為「經濟人」。
Rich entrepreneurs have been canonized in Deng Xiaoping's grand historical narrative: they would serve as a role model for others, while the public is obliged to study their stories for guidance. This essay ventures the term "paradigmatic entrepreneurialism" to describe China's neoliberal economic subject manifested in modern-day biographies of the rich-the new rich are invested with the authority to guide the public into a free market society. We argue that rich merchant stories constitute a core strategy informing biopolitical governance in China, pushing individuals to become actively engaged in market exchanges. The three types of merchant legends discussed in this essay (Merchant guild narratives, the Wenzhou narrative and the Commentary Series) not only exhibit an uneasy transition away from older collective identities towards the assertion of individual decision making, but strongly call for identification with the emerging collective of the rich subjects.
期刊論文
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2.Anagnost, Ann(2004)。The Corporeal Politics of Quality (Suzhi)。Public Culture,16(2),189-208。  new window
3.Kipnis, Andrew(2007)。Neoliberalism reified: suzhi discourse and tropes of neoliberalism in the People's Republic of China。Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,13(2/3),383-400。  new window
4.Yan, Hairong(2003)。Neoliberal Governmentality and Neohumanism: Organizing Suzhi/Value Flow through Labor Recruitment Networks。Cultural Anthropology,18(4),493-523。  new window
5.Chua, Emily Huiching.(2009)。The Good Book and the Good Life: Bestselling Biographies in China's Economic Reform,。The China Quarterly,198,:364-380。  new window
6.Sigley, Gary(2006)。Chinese Governmentalities, Governance and the Socialist Market Economy。Economy and Society,35(4),487-508。  new window
7.Zhang, Li(2001)。Strangers in the Cityy: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks within China's Floating Population。  new window
8.Chua, Emily Huiching(2009)。The Good Book and the Good Life: Bestselling Biographies in China's Economic Reform。China's Economic Reform, in The China Quarterly,364-380。  new window
圖書
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3.von Mises, Ludwig Heinrich Edler、夏道平(1991)。人的行為。遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙東華(2005)。溫州的性格。北京:中國經濟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.湯兆雲(2005)。當代中國人口政策研究。北京:知識產權出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.肖賓(2008)。地產江湖:一個暴富行業的背後。北京:中國長安出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.潘小平(2005)。《徽商:正說明清中國第一商幫》。北京:中國廣播電視出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃曉陽(2007)。《溫州人:策劃中國》。南京:江蘇文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.金龍(2006)。《溫商是怎樣賺錢的》。北京:文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.《贏在中國》項目組編著(2008)。《馬云點評創業:CCTV〈贏在中國〉現場精彩點評實錄》。北京:中國民主法制出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.關山、小東(2006)。《商幫:大陸財富新階層的崛起》。北京:團結出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.白暉華(2005)。《其實你不懂溫州人》。北京:團結出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.《經濟觀察報》編(2008)。《轉型力量:一個國家的崛起與18位財經領袖的思考》。青島:青島出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Aranzadi del Cerro, Javier.(2006)。Liberalism against Liberalism: Theoretical Analysis of the Works of Ludwig Von Mises and Gary Becker。London。  new window
15.龍鑫銘(2006)。《天下溫商:七百萬溫州商人的創富傳奇》。北京:地震出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.范勇(2001)。《中國商幫興衰史:讓歷史教你如何成就霸業》。台北:漢湘文化。  延伸查詢new window
17.范勇(2000)。《中國商脈:不屈不撓之中國商幫》。台北:漢湘文化。  延伸查詢new window
18.金輝、楊莉(2003)。《可怕的溫州人》。北京:作家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.《贏在中國》項目組編著(2008)。《史玉柱點評創業》。北京:中國民主法制出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.李潔(2007)。《看看人家溫州人》。台北:海鴿。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳安金、王宇(2008)。《永嘉學派與溫州區域文化崛起研究》。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.周偉(2003)。《尋找商幫系列叢書》。北京:光明日報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.張敏鵬(2009)。《晉商:中國第一商幫》。北京:海鴿。  延伸查詢new window
24.張力(2001)。Strangers in the City: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks within China's Floating Population.。Stanford, CaliforniaStanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
25.溫元凱(2005)。《品質成就財富:中國富豪創富路線圖》。北京:中國對外翻譯出版。  延伸查詢new window
26.金龍(2007)。《溫州商道:溫州人賺錢秘訣全集》。北京:中國華僑出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.沈潛(2009)。《溫州創業文化》。北京:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
28.朱必知(2009)。《中國最會賺錢的人:溫州商人的20大奇蹟生意經》。北京:北京理工大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.田玉川(2007)。《晉商:正說明清第一商幫》。北京:工人出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.Mises, Ludwig von.(1966)。Human Action : A Treatise on Economics. 3rd version。Chicago:H. Regnery Co.。  new window
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34.《贏在中國》項目組編著(2008)。《俞敏洪創業人生》。北京:中國民主法制出版社。  延伸查詢new window
35.Kirzner, Israel M.(1973)。Competition and Entrepreneurship。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
36.胡飛航(2006)。溫州人生意經的經濟學解讀。杭州:杭州大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
37.Dean, M.(2010)。Governmentality : power and rule in modern society。Los Angles, Calif.:London:SAGE。  new window
38.Foucault, Michel、Senellart, Michel、Burchell, Graham(2008)。The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France (1978-1979)。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
39.Addleson, Mark.(1986)。Radical Subjectivism’ and the Language of Austrian Economics。Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding:Essays in Honor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on His Eightieth Birthday。Basingstoke:。  new window
40.Ebeling, Richard M.(1986)。Toward a Hermeneutical Economics: Expectations,Prices, and the Role of Interpretation in a Theory of the Market Process。Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding: Essays inHonor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on His Eightieth Birthday。Basingstoke:。  new window
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其他
1.中國中央電視台(2008)。溫商。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國國務院。關於進一步深化城鎮住房制度改革加快住房建設的通知,http://www.csfdc.gov.cn/newsdata/301005006/10_2603_2.html, 20110207。  延伸查詢new window
3.勾曉峰。溫州人是怎麼賺錢的,經濟參考報,http://www.tjcoop.com/article/96/1407.html, 20110209。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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