In 1602 AD, the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) was established. In 1604 AD, in order to open China’s market and look for a base of direct trade with China, the Dutch government appointed Wybrant van Waerwyk to occupy the Peng-Hu Islands with fleet. However, since the Peng-Hu Islands is a part of China’s territory, the Ming government resisted the invasion and assigned the Admiral You-Rong Shen to lead fifty warships to the Peng-Hu Islands and to dispute with the Dutch fleet. The Dutch estimated that they could not fight against China’s formidable military force; therefore, the Dutch are forced to leave the Peng-Hu Islands.