Abstract 1. The territorial disputes between Mainland China and Southeast Asian countries are mainly in the South China Sea, Southeast Asian countries take hedge strategy. They maintain on the one hand to engage with the Mainland China, on the other hand they balance the forces of the gradual rising of Mainland China. The key to maintain the balance of power is United States. 2. The R.O.C. still has Itu Aba island in the South China Sea, we need to strengthen law enforcement of this region, including fishing protection, maintenance of fisheries resources, SLOC order, and encourage academic research, in order to avoid losing future sovereign maintenance stand. 3. Spratly Islands dispute is the historical factor, the key is the development of energy. On regional security dimension, the neighboring countries take realism model to become acompeting battlefield; On the cross-strait relations dimension, we should strengthen dialogue and maintain the momentum of mutual respect, and promote the mechanism of integration across the internal divisions and facilitate participation of relevant policy making.