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題名：Exercise Behavior and Social Physique Anxiety among Adolescents
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：陳俐蓉 引用關係／古博文 引用關係／王俊明 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Li-jung／Ku, Po-wen／Wang, Junn-ming
出版日期：2012
卷期：14:1
頁次：頁65-72
主題關鍵詞：青春期；身體意象；身體不滿意；身體活動；Adolescence；Body image；Body dissatisfaction；Physical activity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:86
本研究目的在瞭解青少年社會體型焦慮與運動行為之關係，並探討在控制人口統計、心理及行為變項後，兩者關係是否有所改變。樣本來自臺灣18個中等學校，然後依方便取樣法從每個學校選取8個班級。總樣本數為4,230人，年齡12－19歲（2,223位男生、2,007位女生）。參與者填寫人口統計變項（年齡、性別、社經地位、身高與體重）、運動、體重控制、抽菸喝酒等行為變項、及心理變項（社會體型焦慮、自尊、外型描繪評分尺度與被取笑經驗）。以階層迴歸分析運動行為及相關變項的預測情形。研究結果顯示，運動行為為社會體型焦慮的顯著預測因子，可解釋2.4%的變異量。當人口統計變項加入迴歸分析，總變異量增加14.7%。運動行為仍為社會體型焦慮的顯著預測因子。最後，將行為變項及心理變項加入迴歸分析，對社會體型焦慮的預測力提高20.1%。在最後模式中，除社經地位變項，其他所有變項均為社會體型焦慮的顯著預測因子，共可解釋37.2%的變異量。在控制人口統計、心理及行為變項後，社會體型焦慮與運動行為始終維持顯著的關係。本研究納入許多社會體型焦慮與運動行為的相關變項，並進一步探討兩者間的關係。研究證實運動行為在控制人口統計、心理及行為變項後，對社會體型焦慮仍具顯著預測力。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the link between exercise behavior and social physique anxiety (SPA) among adolescents, and also to understand the SPA-exercise behavior relationship for controlling the demographic, psychological and behavioral variables. The participants were recruited from 18 high schools in Taiwan. Eight classes in each school were selected by convenience. A total number of 4,230 adolescents aged from 12 to 19 (2,223 boys and 2,007 girls) were participated, and completed the measurement of demographic variables (age, gender, social economic status [SES], weight and height), exercise behavior, weight loss, smoking, drinking behaviors, and psychological variables (SPA scale, self-esteem scale, contour drawing rating scale, and teasing experience). A three-step forced entry multiple regression analysis was performed to determine how much of the variance in SPA was explained by exercise behavior and other variables. Examination of the regression coefficient showed that exercise behavior was a significant and negative factor of SPA, accounting for 2.4% of the variance in SPA. Demographic variables were entered for the next step, adding a further 14.7% of the variance. Exercise behavior was significantly related to SPA. When behavioral and psychological variables were added to the model, the variance increased to 20.1%. The final model revealed that except SES, all other variables were significant factors, explaining 37.2% of the variance in SPA. The exercise behavior-SPA relationship remained statistically significant even after multivariate adjustment. This study further explored the exercise behavior-SPA relationship with a broad range of variables. This study concludes that exercise behavior accounts for a significant amount of unique variance in the presence of demographic, psychological and behavioral variables.
期刊論文
1.Chen, L. J.、Fox, K. R.、Haase, A. M.、Ku, P. W.(2010)。Correlates of body dissatisfaction among Taiwanese adolescents。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition，19(2)，172-179。  new window
2.Chen, Li-Jung、Haase, A. M.、Fox, K. R.(2007)。Physical activity among adolescents in Taiwan。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition，16(2)，354-361。  new window
3.Hart, Elizabeth A.、Leary, Mark R.、Rejeski, W. Jack(1989)。The measurement of social physique anxiety。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，11(1)，94-104。  new window
4.Kowalski, K. C.、Mack, D. E.、Crocker, P. R. E.、Niefer, C. B.、Fleming, T. L.(2006)。Coping with Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescence。Journal of Adolescent Health，39(2)，275-275。  new window
5.Grunbaum, J. A.、Kann, L.、Kinchen, S.、Ross, J.、Hawkins, J.、Lowry, R.(2004)。Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2003。Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report，53(SS02)，1-96。  new window
6.Chu, H. W.、Bushman, B. A.、Woodard, R. J.(2008)。Social physique anxiety, obligation to exercise, and exercise choices among college students。Journal of American College Health，57(1)，1-14。  new window
7.Eklund, R. C.、Bianco, T.(2000)。Social physique anxiety and physical activity among adolescents。Reclaiming Child Youth，9(3)，139-142。  new window
8.Crawford, S.、Eklund, R. C.(1994)。Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，16(1)，70-82。  new window
9.Eklund, R. C.、Crawford, S.(1994)。Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise。Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology，16(4)，431-448。  new window
10.Lan, T. Y.、Chang, H. Y.、Tai, T. Y.(2006)。Relationship between components of leisure physical activity and mortality in Taiwanese older adults。Preventive Medicine，43(1)，36-41。  new window
11.Brunet, J.、Sabiston, C. M.(2009)。Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，10(3)，329-335。  new window
12.Leary, Mark R.(1992)。Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport。Journal of Sport and exercise Psychology，14(4)，339-351。  new window
13.Chen, L.-J.、Fox, K. R.、Haase, A. M.(2008)。Body shape dissatisfaction and obesity among Taiwanese adolescents。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition，17(3)，457-460。  new window
14.Sallis, J. F.、Prochaska, J. J.、Taylor, W. C.(2000)。A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，32(5)，963-975。  new window
15.Brown, T. R.(2002)。Does social physique anxiety affect women's motivation to exercise?。Journal of Undergraduate Research (UW-L)，5，219-224。  new window
16.Chen, L. J.、Fox, K. R.、Haase, A. M.(2010)。Body image and physical activity among overweight and obese girls in Taiwan。Women's Studies International Forum，33(3)，234-243。  new window
17.Frary, C.、Johnson, R. K.(2000)。Physical activity for children: What are the US recommendations?。Nutrition Bulletin，25(4)，329-334。  new window
18.Hagger, M. S.、Stevenson, A.、Chatzisarantis, N. L. D.、Gaspar, P. M. P.、Ferreira, J. P. L.、Ravé, J. M. G.(2010)。Physical self-concept and social physique anxiety: Invariance across culture, gender and age。Stress and Health，26(4)，304-329。  new window
19.Lantz, C. D.、Hardy, C. J.、Ainsworth, B. E.(1997)。Social physique anxiety and perceived exercise behavior。Journal of Sport Behavior，20(1)，83-93。  new window
20.Martin, J. J.、Kliber, A.、Kulinna, P. H.(2006)。Social physique anxiety' and muscularity and appearance cognitions in college men。Sex Roles，55(3/4)，151-158。  new window
21.Russell, W. D.、Cox, R. H.(2003)。Social physique anxiety, body dissatisfaction and self-esteem in college females of differing exercise frequency, perceived weight discrepancy and race。Journal of Sport Behavior，26(3)，298-318。  new window
22.Sabiston, C. M.、Sedgwick, W. A.、Crocker, P, R. E.、Kowalski, K. C.、Mack, D. E.(2007)。Social physique anxiety in adolescence: An exploration of influences, coping strategies, and health behaviors。Journal of Adolescent Research，22(1)，78-101。  new window
23.Smith, A. L.(2004)。Measurement of social physique anxiety in early adolescence。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，36(3)，475-483。  new window
24.Thompson, J. K.、Gray, J. J.(1995)。Development and validation of a new body image assessment scale。Journal of Personality Assessment，64(2)，258-269。  new window
圖書
1.Wu, M.-L.、Tu, J.-T.(2010)。SPSS and the application and analysis of statistics。Taipei, Taiwan：Wunan。  new window
2.Cameron, C., Craig, C. L., Stephens, T.,、Ready, T. A.(2002)。Increasing physical activity: Supporting an active workforce。Ottawa, ON：Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute。  new window
3.Fox, K. R.(1997)。The physical self: From motivation to well-being。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(1989)。Using multivariate statistics。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
5.Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(2001)。Using multivariate statistics。Boston：Allyn and Bacon Boston。  new window
6.Department of Health(2004)。At least five a week: Evidence on the impact of physical activity and its relationship to health。London。  new window
7.Lin, S.-C.(1994)。Sociology education。Kaohsiung, Taiwan。  new window
8.van Vuuren, M.(2006)。Why works? The contribution of value perceptions and efficacy expectations to organizational commitment。Enschede, The Netherlands。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rosenberg, M.(1965)。Society And the Adolescent Self-image。The Self。San Francisco：McGraw Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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