After the invention of nuclear energy by humankind, this kind of energy is considered as clean and cheap, and many countries began to build large nuclear power plants, in order to enjoy this cheap source of energy. However, due to the existence of nuclear energy that has been the danger of radiation leakage, the security issue has been lingering, since the event of a major nuclear accident happens, the radiation would not only cause serious injuries and are more likely harming future generations. Several major nuclear safety accidents have occurred in the past, such as - Three Mile Island in the U.S. and Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power plant accidents. And the recent Japanese nuclear power plant accident, causing serious harm, shocked the international community. Since Taiwan also has nuclear power plants, it is necessary to study these three major nuclear disaster accident, learning from these lessons and to ensure that our nuclear power plants is safe.