Despite electric scooters do not emit any gas, their power come from electricity. Carbon dioxide and other by-products are produced simultaneously with electricity through the burning of fossil fuel in Taiwan and many other countries. The majority of electricity in Penghu from Genshan Power Plant is produced by diesel engines through the burning of heavy oil and diesel fuel. The remaining portion of electricity is produced by wind turbines installed in Chung-Tun and Husi. The emission amount of carbon dioxide by generating each unit of electricity is different from that in Taiwan. Therefore, the net carbon dioxide emission by electric scooter in Penghu is different from that in Taiwan. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the net carbon dioxide emission by electric scooters in Penghu, in which the electricity is generated by different proportion of wind power and fossil fuel. In our finding, the net carbon dioxide emission by an electric scooter is 24 gram per kilometer, which is slightly less than the value of 25 gram per kilometer emitted by the same electric scooter in Taiwan. It is only about half of the value (49 gram per kilometer) emitted by a scooter with a 50cc gasoline engine. The wind-generated electricity will increase as the number of wind turbines installed in Penghu increases in the near future. Therefore, the net carbon dioxide emission by a electric scooter will continue to decrease to 13.5 gram per kilometer, which is only 27.5% of that emitted by a gasoline scooter, when half of total electricity is generated by the wind power.