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題名:「隱形少年」現形記:香港御宅族網際網路使用與社會資本建構初探
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:林宛瑩張昕之
作者(外文):Lin, Wan-yingZhang, Xinzhi
出版日期:2012
卷期:112
頁次:頁233-270
主題關鍵詞:人際信任社會資本御宅族資訊精英網際網路Information eliteInterpersonal trustOtakuSocial capitalThe internet
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:272
御宅族(otaku)指對漫畫、動畫和電腦遊戲(ACG)具有狂熱並會主動進行研究和創作的青年人群。鑑於學術界對此族群的瞭解有限,本研究以香港地區的御宅族為對象,檢視這一群人對資訊科技的使用,及其線上、線下社會資本的建構過程。結果發現,御宅族並非與社會隔絕的群體,他們是一群資訊精英,對於ACG的狂熱,充分展現在網路媒體與現實生活中的資訊交流、知識分享與貢獻。他們由此所建立和維繫的社會資本,屬於「聚合型(bonding)社會資本」。
“Otaku” is a Japanese term that refers to people with an obsessive interest in animation, comic books, and video games (ACG). This study investigates how the social capital of otaku youths is constructed in Hong Kong. Through focus-group interviews, we discovered that otaku youths were not an “invisible” group. Rather, their interest in ACG was expressed both online and offline. As “information elites,” they were generous in the information-sharing process. Otaku youths were also found to adhere strictly to group norms when participating in forums, which creates a high level of trust in the virtual community. Hence, they tend to build “bonding social capital,” more so than “bridging social capital,” by connecting with other otakus online and offline.
期刊論文
1.Son, J.、Lin, N.(2008)。Social capital and civic action: A network-based approach。Social Science Research,37(1),330-349。  new window
2.Koh, J.、Kim, Y. G.(2004)。Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Commuities: An E-business Perspective。Expert Systems with Applications,26(2),155-166。  new window
3.Lin, H. F.(2007)。The role of online and offline features in sustaining virtual communities: An empirical study。Internet Research,17(2),119-138。  new window
4.Yu, C. P.、Chu, T. H.(2007)。Exploring knowledge contribution from an OCB perspective。Information & Management,44(3),321-331。  new window
5.Steinberg, M.(2004)。Otaku consumption, superflat art and the return to Edo。Japan Forum,16(3),449-471。  new window
6.Washida, Y.(2005)。Collaborative structure between Japanese high-tech manufacturers and consumers。Journal of Consumer Marketing,22(1),25-34。  new window
7.Yu, T. K.、Lu, L. C.、Liu, T. F.(2010)。Exploring factors that influencing knowledge sharing behaviour via weblogs。Computers in Human Behavior,26(1),32-41。  new window
8.Valenzuela, Sebastián、Park, Namsu、Kee, Kerk F.(2009)。Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation。Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,14(4),875-901。  new window
9.Chiu, Chao-Min、Hsu, Meng-Hsiang、Wang, Eric T. G.(2006)。Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories。Decision Support Systems,42(3),1872-1888。  new window
10.Paxton, Pamela(2002)。Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship。American Sociological Review,67(2),254-277。  new window
11.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: American's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78。  new window
12.Wilson, Brian(2006)。Ethnography, the Internet, and Youth Culture: Strategies for Examining Social Resistance and “Online-Offline” Relationships。Canadian Journal of Education,29(1),307-328。  new window
13.Wilson, B.、Atkinson, M.(2005)。Rave and straightedge, the virtual and the real exploring online and offline experiences in Canadian youth subcultures。Youth & Society,36(3),276-311。  new window
14.Best, S. J.、Krueger, B. S.(2006)。Online interactions and social capital: Distinguishing between new and existing ties。Social Science Computer Review,24(4),395-410。  new window
15.Ho, S. H.、Huang, C. H.(2009)。Exploring success factors of video game communities in hierarchical linear modeling: The perspectives of members and leaders。Computers in Human Behavior,25(3),761-769。  new window
16.Kobayashi, T.(2010)。Bridging social capital in online communities: Heterogeneity and social tolerance of online game players in Japan。Human Communication Research,36(4),546-569。  new window
17.Lau, S.-K.、Kwan, H.-C.(1995)。The attentive spectators: Political participation of the Hong Kong Chinese。Journal of Northeast Asian Studies,14(1),3-24。  new window
18.Lee, F. L. F.(2009)。The impact of political discussion in a democratizing society: The moderating role of disagreement and support for democracy。Communication Research,36(3),379-399。  new window
19.Lee, F. L. F.(2010)。Pragmatism, perceived reality, and Hong Kong people's attitudes toward democratic reform。Issues & Studies,46(1),189-219。  new window
20.Lin, F. R.、Lin, S. C.、Huang, T. P.(2008)。Knowledge sharing and creation in a teachers' professional virtual community。Computers & Education,50(3),742-756。  new window
21.Lin, W.-Y.、Cheong, P.、Kim, Y.-C.、Jung, J.-Y.(2010)。Becoming citizens: Youths' civic uses of new media in five digital cities in East Asia。Journal of Adolescent Research,25(6),839-857。  new window
22.Ogden, M. R.(1994)。Politics in a parallel universe: Is there a future for cyberdemocracy。Futures,26(1),713-729。  new window
23.Shiue, Y. C.、Chiu, C. M.、Chang, C. C.(2010)。Exploring and mitigating social loafing ill online communities。Computers in Human Behavior,26(4),768-777。  new window
24.Siau, K.、Erickson, J.、Nah, F. F. H.(2010)。Effects of national culture oil types of knowledge sharing in virtual communities。IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication,53(3),278-292。  new window
會議論文
1.Cheung, Y. M.(2007)。Otaku, Densha-Odoko and Maid Cafe: An institutional and historical understanding of the making of social categories in contemporary Japan。Hong Kong。  new window
2.Ginsburg, M.、Weisband, S.(2002)。Social capital and volunteerism in virtual communities: The case of the internet chess club7, 171。  new window
學位論文
1.Eng, L.(2006)。Otaku engagements: Subcultural appropriations of science and technology,Troy, NY。  new window
圖書
1.野村總合研究所御宅族市場預測小組、江裕真(2006)。瞄準御宅族。台北市:商周。  延伸查詢new window
2.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
4.岡田斗司夫、談璞(2009)。阿宅,你已經死了!。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Azuma, Hiroki、Abel, Jonathan E.、Kono, Shion(2009)。Otaku: Japan's database animals。Minneapolis, MN:University Of Minnesota Press。  new window
6.Davis, M.(2008)。Hong Kong Buses。Corydon, UK。  new window
其他
1.Fujinuma, A.(2005)。New market scale estimation for Otaku: Population of 1.72 million with market scale of ¥411 billion,http://www.nri.co.jp/english/news/2005/051006.html, 2013/01/20。  new window
2.Wei, A.(2008)。Escaping the Otaku obsession。  new window
3.World Values Survey Documentation.(2011)。Documentation of the values surveys。  new window
4.Zhu, J. J.(2009)。Internet use in Hong Kong: The 2008 annual survey report .。  new window
5.王浚,廖卉(2008)。廣州出現御宅族青少年呆在家裏足不出戶,廣州。  延伸查詢new window
6.Comiket(2011)。Annual report。  new window
7.Crewe, L.,French, S.,Leyshon, A.,Thrift, N.,Webb, P.(2005)。Otaku fever? The construction of enthusiasm and the coproduction of markets,London, UK。  new window
8.Eng, L.(2003)。The Origins of 'Otaku'。  new window
9.Freedom House.(2010)。Freedom House Index。  new window
10.HKSAR.(2011)。External merchandise trade statistics by ten main countries/territories - total trade with ten main, by Census and Statistics Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region。  new window
11.Hong Kong Basic Law(2005)。The Hong Kong Basic Law, from the websites of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China。  new window
12.Internet World Stats.(2012)。Hong Kong: Internet usage stats and market report。  new window
13.Len, G.(2008)。I told you there were Otaku in Finland。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bourdieu, P.(1986)。The forms of capital。Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education。Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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