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R.(1989)。On Symbols and Society。Chicago。 | 13. | Gamson, William A.(1992)。Talking Politics。Cambridge University Press。 | 14. | Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京:華夏。 延伸查詢 | 15. | Chandler, Daniel(2002)。Semiotics: The Basics。Routledge。 | 16. | Gitlin, Todd(1980)。The Whole World Is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。 | 17. | Neuman, W. Russell、Just, Marion R.、Crigler, Ann N.(1992)。Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning。University of Chicago Press。 | 18. | Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。 | 其他1. | Bateson, G.(1955)。A theory of play and fantasy。 | 2. | Benford, R. D.(1993)。“You could be the hundredth monkey”: Collective action frames and vocabularies of motive within the nuclear disarmament movement。 | 3. | Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T.(1966)。The social construction of knowledge。 | 4. | Brewer, P. R.(2002)。Framing, value words, and citizens’ explanations of their issue opinions。 | 5. | Brewer, P. R., & Gross, K.(2005)。Values, framing, and citizens’ thoughts about policy issues: Effects on content and quantity。 | 6. | Callaghan, K., & Schnell, F.(2001)。Assessing the democratic debate: How the news media frame elite policy discourse。 | 7. | Carlston, D. E., & Smith, E. R.(1997)。Principles of mental representation。 | 8. | D’ Angelo, P.(2002)。News framing as a multiparadigmatic research program: A response to Entman。 | 9. | Druckman, J. N.(2001)。On the limits of framing effects: Who can frame?。 | 10. | Druckman, J. N.(2002)。The implications of framing effects for citizen competence。 | 11. | Druckman, J. N., & Nelson, K. R.(2003)。Framing and deliberation: How citizens’ conversations limit elite influence。 | 12. | Ferree, M. M., Gamson, W. A., Gerhards, J., & Rucht, D.(2002)。Shaping abortion discourse: Democracy and the public sphere in Germany and the United States。 | 13. | Gamson, W. A.(1988)。A constructionist approach to mass media and public opinion。 | 14. | Gerhards, J., & Rucht, D.(1992)。Mesomobilization: Organizing and framing in two protest campaigns in West Germany。 | 15. | Habermas, J.(1987)。The theory of communicative action Volume Two: Lifeworld and system: A critique of functionalist reason (T. McCarthy, Trans.)。 | 16. | Haider-Markel, D. P., & Joslyn, M. R.(2001)。Gun policy, opinion, tragedy, and blame attribution: The conditional influence of frames。 | 17. | Iorio, S. H., & Huxman, S. S.(1996)。Media coverage of political issues and the framing of personal concerns。 | 18. | Jacoby, W. W.(2000)。Issue framing and public opinion on government spending。 | 19. | Jenness, V.(1995)。Social movement growth, domain expansion, and framing processes: The gay/lesbian movement and violence against gays and lesbians as a social problem。 | 20. | Jones, S. K., Frisch, D., Yurak, T. J., & Kim, E.(1998)。Choices and opportunities: Another effect of framing on decisions。 | 21. | Jou, J., Shanteau, J., & Harris, R. J.(1996)。An information processing view of framing effects: The role of causal schemas in decision making。 | 22. | Kellstedt, P. M.(2000)。Media framing and the dynamics of racial policy preferences。 | 23. | Kinder, D. R., & Sanders, L. M.(1996)。Divided by color: Racial politics and democratic ideals。 | 24. | Kühberger, A.(1995)。The framing of decisions: A new look at old problems。 | 25. | Lau, R. R., & Schlesinger, M.(2005)。Policy frames, metaphorical reasoning, and support for public policies。 | 26. | Macrae, C. N., & Bodenhausen, G. V.(2000)。Social cognition: Thinking categorically about others。 | 27. | McCaffrey, D., & Keys, J.(2000)。Competitive framing process in the abortion debate: Polarization-vilification, frame saving, and frame debunking。 | 28. | McCombs, M.(1997)。New frontiers in agenda setting: Agendas of attributes and frames。 | 29. | Merton, R. K.(1967)。On sociological theories of the middle range。 | 30. | Meyer, D. S.(1995)。Framing national security: Elite public discourse on nuclear weapons during the Cold War。 | 31. | Miller, M. M.(1997)。Frame mapping and analysis of news coverage of contentious issues。 | 32. | Miller, M. M.(2001)。The spiral of opportunity and frame resonance: Mapping the issue cycle in news and public discourse。 | 33. | Miller, P. M., & Fagley, N. S.(1991)。The effects of framing, problem variations, and providing rationale on choice。 | 34. | Mooney, P. H., & Hunt, S. A.(1996)。A repertoire of interpretations: Master frames and ideological continuity in US agrarian mobilization。 | 35. | Nelson, T. E., & Oxley, Z. M.(1999)。Issue framing effects on belief importance and opinion。 | 36. | Nelson, T. E., Oxley, Z. M., & Clawson, R. A.(1997)。Toward a psychology of framing effects。 | 37. | Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M.(2001)。Framing as a strategic action in public deliberation。 | 38. | Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M.(2005)。Framing and the understanding of citizenship。 | 39. | Reese, S. D.(2001)。Prologue--Framing public life: A bridging model for media research。 | 40. | Schank, R. C.(1990)。Tell me a story: A new look at real and artificial memory。 | 41. | Schlesinger, M., & Lau, R. R.(2000)。The meaning and measure of policy metaphors。 | 42. | Schutz, A.(1962)。Collected papers Vol. I, The problem of social reality Vol. 2, Studies in social theory。 | 43. | Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M.(2000)。Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news。 | 44. | Shah, D. V., Domke, D., & Wackman, D. B.(1996)。“To thine own self be true”: Values, framing, and voter decision-making strategies。 | 45. | Simon, A. F.(2001)。A unified method for analyzing media framing。 | 46. | Simon, A., & Xenos, M.(2000)。Media framing and effective public deliberation。 | 47. | Smith, E. R.(1998)。Mental representation and memory。 | 48. | Takemura, K.(1994)。Influence of elaboration on the framing of decision。 | 49. | Tankard, J., Jr.(2001)。The empirical approach to the study of media framing。 | 50. | Terkilden, N., Schnell, F. I., & Ling, C.(1998)。Interest groups, the media, and policy debate formation: An analysis of message structure, rhetoric, and source cues。 | 51. | Valkenburg, P. M., Semetko, H. A., & Vreese, C. H.(1999)。The effects of news frames on readers’ thoughts and recall。 | 圖書論文1. | Snow, D. A.、Benford, R. D.(1992)。Master frames and cycles of protest。Frontiers in Social Movement Theory。Yale University Press。 | 2. | Chong, Dennis(1996)。Creating Common Frames of Reference on Political Issues。Political Persuasion andAttitude Change。Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press。 | 3. | Gamson, William A.、Lasch, Kathryn E.(1983)。The Political Culture of Social Welfare Policy。Evaluating the Welfare State: Social and Political Perspectives。Academic Press。 | 4. | Taylor, S. E.、Crocker, J. L.(1981)。Schematic Bases of Social Information Processing。Social Cognition: The Qntario Symposium。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawerence Erlbaum Associates。 | 5. | Gamson, William A.、Meyer, David S.(1996)。Framing Political Opportunity。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。Cambridge University Press。 | 6. | Barsalou, Lawrence W.(1992)。Frames, Concepts, and Conceptual Fields。Frames, Fields and Contrasts: New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization。New York:New Jersey:Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | 7. | Tversky, A.、Kahneman, D.(1988)。Rational choice and the framing of decisions。Decision Making: Descriptive and Prescriptive Interactions。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。 | 8. | Tewksbury, D.、Price, V.(1997)。News values and public opinion: a theoretical account of media priming and framing。Progress in Communication Sciences。Greenwich, CT:Albex。 | 9. | Minsky, M. F.(1975)。A framework for representing knowledge。The psychology of computer vision。New York:McGraw-Hill。 | |