國內的女子體育組織發展一直都無法與國際的女子體育組織一樣的蓬勃發展，而國內最主要的女子體育組織就以中華民國體育學會的婦女體育研究委員會及臺灣女子體育運動協會兩個。本研究採文獻分析法，分析其組織發展之過程，並分別探討其成立之目的、成立方式、發展之內容及成果，並針對這兩個組織做比較，其範圍包括從1982年至2007年止，研究對象則以中華民國體育學會婦女體育研究委員會及臺灣女子體育運動協會為探析對象，本研究結果如下：一、婦女體育研究委員會成立於1982年5月至1999年止，是以中華民國體育學會之分科會成立，宗旨是以發展體育與運動相關學術研究。在這期間張麗珠擔任了兩次主任委員，廖幼芽則擔任了中間時間的主任委員，而組織所舉辦的內容大多以韻律舞蹈及研習會為主。國內的女子體育組織成立的較晚，但其組織大多因經費不足而導致組織無法運作，一直呈現於斷斷續續的狀態，最後出版了《婦女體育》一書後，就沒有再出現其他的活動。二、臺灣女子體育運動協會成立於2005年4月30日至2007年，由主任委員蕭美琴與名譽主任委員紀政兩位所組織，藉由1994年所成立的「布萊頓宣言」來做為主要目的，其目標為臺灣女性爭取「運動女權」，而組織所舉辦的活動多以協辦體育活動為主，最後因蕭美琴所任職的立法委員期滿，組織也隨著公職結束，有如「曇花一現」般。

It have been long that many Taiwan women’s sports organizations haven’t been developed so purposely as the international ones. The purpose of this study was trying to understand why two organizations in Taiwan could not be well developed. Document analysis was used to understand the organization’s purpose, contents, and the ways of their establishment. In the study, the development of National Society Of Physical Education Of The Republic Of China and Taiwan Association of Women’s Sports (TAWS) between 1982 to 2007 were compared. The results show: 1. The Woman’s Sports Organization, one branch under National Society Of Physical Education Of The Republic Of China was established in May, 1982 and ended in 1999. The purpose of this organization was sports development and sports-related academic research promotion. Chang Li-zhu had been served as the first and the last chairman of this committee during that period, and Liao Yo-ya served as the chairman of the committee for the other times. Most of the activities held by the organization during that period of time were rhythm-dance workshops and sports conferences. Most Taiwan women’s sports organizations were established relatively later, and so was this one. However, because of insufficient funding, most of them couldn’t operate and work continuously. After the publication of the book “Women’s Sports”, Woman’s Sports Organization haven’t conducted any other activities ever since. 2. Taiwan Association of Women’s Sports was established on April 30, 2005 and ended in 2007, Xiao Mei-qin and Chi Cheng as the chairmen. “Brighton Declaration”, which was announced in 1994, was the main purpose of this organization. The goal of the organization was to fight for the woman’s right in sports in Taiwan. Most roles this organization were as a cosponsor of many sports activities. Finally, as Xiao Mei-qin ended her service as a legislator, the organization stopped running as well, as a “flash in the pan.”