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題名:五四時期的《新婦女》雜誌研究
書刊名:近代中國婦女史研究
作者:姚霏
作者(外文):Yao, Fei
出版日期:2012
卷期:20
頁次:頁29-68
主題關鍵詞:新婦女五四啟蒙性別話語馬克思主義婦女觀Xin FunüNew WomenMay 4th enlightenmentGender discourseMarxist theory of the emancipation of women
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誕生於五四時期的《新婦女》雜誌,以西方女權主義的理論解讀中國婦女的生存狀態,通過論說文、詩歌、小說、劇本等多種形式探討五四時期熱門的婚姻、家庭、勞工等問題,提出打造新婦女以改進現社會的設想,並在後期鼓吹馬克思主義婦女解放理論,成為第一份以婦女期刊形式提倡馬克思主義婦女觀的雜誌。通過對《新婦女》雜誌細緻地梳理和分析,文章認為,儘管《新婦女》雜誌存在理論張力不足、實際影響有限等問題,但其深入淺出、清新親合的特點征服了以女學生為主的廣大受眾,成為五四時期可圈可點的新文化期刊。同時,由於《新婦女》雜誌既追求新文化報刊的意義和價值,又呈現出女校校刊的獨特氣質,成為可以全面解讀五四婦女解放思潮實際情況的典型樣本。更重要的是,創刊於五四時期的《新婦女》是對《新青年》等報刊中傳播的新文化思潮的自覺反饋。作為接受五四新文化啟蒙的知識份子,《新婦女》的編輯群從「被啟蒙者」轉變為「新的啟蒙者」,成為女學生接受五四新文化思想的導師。女學生在男性知識精英話語的影響下表達對教育平等、戀愛自由、社交公開等的強烈願望,展示了一個真實的啟蒙過程。即使後期出現馬克思主義婦女解放理論,本身也是五四新文化思潮影響《新婦女》雜誌話語變化的表現。從傳播史的角度,《新婦女》有著獨特的研究價值。
"Xin funü", which was Published during the May 4th period, used Western feminist theory to understand Chinese women's lives. The editors discussed marriage, family, labor issues-all topics that were popular in the May 4th period-through essays, poetry, fiction, drama, and other textual forms, and advocated the creation of new women in order to improve Chinese society. In later volumes, "Xin funü" advocated Marxist theories of the emancipation of women, thus becoming the first women's magazine in China to advocate a Marxits view of women.After carefully analyzing "Xin funü", I conclude that the magazine has three important characteristics. First, although the magazine can't be compared with "Xin qingnian" in theory or "funü zazhi" in actual effect, it attractged female student readers by explaining profound theories in simple language and fresh and friendly form. It thus became a notable New Culture movement periodical. Second, since it also possessed something of the temperament of a women's school newsletter, "Xin funü" exemplified the real situation facing the women's liberation movement in the May 4th period. Last but not least, "Xin funü" was a conscious response to the ideas of the New Culture movement that were being disscminatcd in newspapers and periodicals such as "Xin qingnian". As new intellectuals themselves enlightened by the New Culture movement, the editors in turn sought to enlighten female students and become their ideological mentors. Under the influence of male intellectual discourse, female students expressed their strong desire to equal education with male students, self-determination in love affairs, freedom of social contact, and other radical ideas. This represented a real process of enlightenment. Even the appearance of Marxist theory was also a reflection on how the ideological trend s of the New Culture movement influenced the changing discourse of "Xin funü". From the viewpoint of communication history, "Xin funü" has unique research value.
期刊論文
1.(19200401)。本志招登廣告。新婦女,2(1),2。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19200901)。本社特別啟事。新婦女,3(5),2。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19200115)。通信。新婦女,1(2),35-36。  延伸查詢new window
4.(19200101)。新婦女宣言。新婦女,1(1),1。  延伸查詢new window
5.玄廬(19200915)。兩種制度下面底婦女。新婦女,3(6),3。  延伸查詢new window
6.仰堯(19200301)。家庭俱樂部的商榷。新婦女,1(5),17-18。  延伸查詢new window
7.妙然(19200415)。婚制改良的研究。新婦女,2(2),9-16。  延伸查詢new window
8.妙然(19200201)。婚制改良的研究。新婦女,l(3),4-5。  延伸查詢new window
9.妙然(19200115)。新婦女與舊家庭。新婦女,1(2),7-8。  延伸查詢new window
10.李大釗(19190215)。戰後之婦人問題。新青年,6(2)。  延伸查詢new window
11.沙學聰(19200401)。可憐的吳媽。新婦女,2(1),33。  延伸查詢new window
12.沈靜虛(19200615)。法律上的離婚問題。新婦女,2(6),11。  延伸查詢new window
13.沈靜虛(19200315)。婦女的再醮問題。新婦女,1(6),15。  延伸查詢new window
14.佩韋(19200205)。評新婦女。婦女雜誌,6(2),6。  延伸查詢new window
15.周庸覺(19210501)。死在機器下面的一個女工。新婦女,5(1),21-22。  延伸查詢new window
16.胡適、李超傳(191912)。新潮2(2),266-275。  延伸查詢new window
17.倪茜雲(19201101)。陳競男底痛。新婦女,4(3),14。  延伸查詢new window
18.倪茜雲(19201201)。竟要提倡重婚嗎?。新婦女,4(5),12。  延伸查詢new window
19.庸覺(19200115)。小家庭制度。新婦女,1(2),27。  延伸查詢new window
20.庸覺(19200101)。哈立森的婦女的將來。新婦女,1(1),15。  延伸查詢new window
21.淵若(19201115)。女子參政底我見。新婦女,4(4),16-17。  延伸查詢new window
22.淵若、哭趙瑛(19201115)。新婦女4(4),19-20。  延伸查詢new window
23.郭妙然(19210501)。馬克斯學說和婦女問題。新婦女,5(1),12。  延伸查詢new window
24.陳望道(1920)。我想。新婦女,4(4),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
25.陳望道(19210501)。婦女運動和勞工運動。新婦女,5(1),13-16。  延伸查詢new window
26.陸秋心(19210501)。又到了人類節。新婦女,5(1),36。  延伸查詢new window
27.陸秋心(19210501)。五一。新婦女,5(1),1-2。  延伸查詢new window
28.陸秋心(19200715)。自由之母。新婦女,3(2),37-38。  延伸查詢new window
29.陸秋心(19200401)。男女同校。新婦女,2(1),41。  延伸查詢new window
30.陸秋心(19200101)。消滅「妾」和「妓」兩個字。新婦女,1(1),32-33。  延伸查詢new window
31.陸秋心(19200101)。祝新芬。新芬,1。  延伸查詢new window
32.陸秋心(19200615)。婚姻自由和德謨克拉西。新婦女,2(6),2-3。  延伸查詢new window
33.陸秋心(19200415)。婚姻問題的三個時間。新婦女,2-8。  延伸查詢new window
34.陸秋心(19200101)。婆媳姑嫂妯娌間的血淚。新婦女,1(1),33-34。  延伸查詢new window
35.陸秋心(19200101)。梅花萬歲。新婦女,1(1),2。  延伸查詢new window
36.陸秋心(19200715)。戀愛之敵。新婦女,3(2),37-38。  延伸查詢new window
37.淩均逸(19200701)。大家快奮鬥啊!。新婦女,3(1),7-11。  延伸查詢new window
38.淩均逸(19200401)。女子解放的第二步。新婦女,2(1),9-11。  延伸查詢new window
39.淩均逸(19200315)。父母是愛我,還是害我?。新婦女,1(6),17-19。  延伸查詢new window
40.淩均逸(19200515)。這兩個問題要請覺悟的女子自決。新婦女,2(4),21-24。  延伸查詢new window
41.淩均逸(19200701)。痛哭。新婦女,3(1),14。  延伸查詢new window
42.淩均逸(19200215)。對於舊家庭反對女子解放的感想。新婦女,1(4),17-19。  延伸查詢new window
43.湯宗威(19200615)。「自由結婚」的我見。新婦女,2(6),7-8。  延伸查詢new window
44.慧奇(19201115)。哀同學趙瑛。新婦女,4(4),20。  延伸查詢new window
45.錢劍秋(19200701)。家庭?。新婦女,3(1),16。  延伸查詢new window
46.靜觀(19200201)。女子教育的三易五難。新婦女,1(3),36。  延伸查詢new window
47.靜觀(19200315)。可憐工人家的女兒。新婦女,1(6),43。  延伸查詢new window
48.靜觀(19200115)。告新文化運動的同志。新婦女,1(2),31-33。  延伸查詢new window
49.靜觀(19200101)。婦女的思想革命。新婦女,1(1),5-7。  延伸查詢new window
50.濟蒼(19201001)。女子參政問題。新婦女,4(1),1-5。  延伸查詢new window
51.濟蒼(19200515)。文和學的分別。新婦女,2(4),2-3。  延伸查詢new window
52.濟蒼(19200301)。同居分居底略史1(5),11-16。  延伸查詢new window
53.濟蒼(19200801)。兒童公育和會食。新婦女,3(3),1-4。  延伸查詢new window
54.濟蒼(19200401)。這是一件做得到的事。新婦女,2(1),1-2。  延伸查詢new window
55.濟蒼(19200701)。就要靠不住了。新婦女,3(1),1-2。  延伸查詢new window
56.嚴棣(19200715)。棒喝。新婦女,3(2),13-16。  延伸查詢new window
57.顧婒(19200915)。解放初期底雜感。新婦女,3(6),5-8。  延伸查詢new window
58.劉慧英(2008)。從新青年 到婦女雜誌 --五四時期男性知識份子所關注的婦女問題。中國文化研究,2008(春),118-126。  延伸查詢new window
59.陳獨秀(19150915)。敬告青年。青年雜誌,1(1),1-6。  延伸查詢new window
60.胡適(1918)。建設的文學革命論。新青年,4(4)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.上海縣立務本女子中學校(192007)。上海縣立務本女子中學校第二屆畢業紀念錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.務本女子中學校出版部(1926)。上海縣立務本女子中學校二十五周年紀念冊。上海:著易堂印刷所。  延伸查詢new window
3.中國人民政治協商會議江蘇省海門縣委員會文史資料委員會編(1991)。海門縣文史資料。  延伸查詢new window
4.中國人民政治協商會議會議上海市嘉定區委員會文史資料委員會(1994)。嘉定文史資料。  延伸查詢new window
5.王學珍、郭建榮(2000)。北京大學史料(1912-1937)。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.伍傑(2000)。中文期刊大詞典。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉人鋒(2012)。中國婦女報刊史研究。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.中共中央馬克思、列寧、恩格斯、斯大林著作編譯局研究室(1979)。五四時期期刊介紹。北京:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳東原(1990)。中國婦女生活史。上海文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.朱有瓛(1986)。中國近代學制史料。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(19201013)。杭州女職校底一件奇事。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19210524)。新婦女社特別啟事。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19111119)。滬軍都督府各部職員表。  延伸查詢new window
4.玄廬(19201115)。死在社會面前的一個女子趙瑛。  延伸查詢new window
5.玄廬(19200915)。婦女解放途中底「浮蕩少年」。  延伸查詢new window
6.佛突(19201116)。結婚難和趙瑛底死。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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