本研究目的於分析 2004-2008 年國內田徑短跑及跨欄年度十傑成績表現。以中華民國田徑協會官方網站公布 2004-2008 年男、女短跑及跨欄項目之前十傑成績為研究資料，包括100m、200m、400m、110mH、100mH及400mH 等項目，並以單因子變異數分析不同年度間成績的差異性，若達顯著差異在進行杜凱氏事後比較，統計水準設為α=.05。結果發現男子2004與2006年100m的平均成績達顯著差異(p<.05)，女子2005與2007年的400m項目、2004與2008的 100m跨欄項目之平均成績達顯著差異(p<.05)。近五年國內短跑、欄架成績呈現退步的現象，故應積極整合訓練及運動科學，期以改善目前田徑成績低迷之現況。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of sprint and hurdle in Taiwan from 2004 to 2008. Records obtained from the Chinese Taipei Track and Field Association official website. Records of the top 10 male/female sprinters and hurdlers in Taiwan from 2004 to 2008 were the research subjects. One-way ANOVA was used for statistics. Significance was set at an αlevel of 0.05. There was significantly difference in male 100m between 2004 and 2006 (p<.05). In female events, there were significantly difference between 2005 and 2007 in 400m and 2004 and 2008 in 100m hurdle (p<.05). In conclusion, records of sprint and hurdle was decreased in the recent 5 years. It might be important to integrate training and sports sciences to improve the performance of sprint and hurdle.