The purpose of this study was to investigate the college students participate during 1500meters running. We focused in the relationship between heart rate and performance. 18 male college students (20.6 ± 2.03 years) were random by 1500meters results as two groups: subgroup-1: 9 elite players (running result less than 4mintues 30seconds) and subgroup2: 9 players (running time between 4:31 to 5:00). Method: This study using heart rate recording (Polar RS800CX) to measured player's heart rate during 1500m running, also measure the per running segment results (each segment was 500 meters) heart rate as variance. the data collected by SPSS 12.0 to statistical analysis in descriptive statistics, One way ANOVA analysis comparing two groups of subjects differences in each segment of 1500m running performance and heartbeat changes. The result of this study shows that, the elite players of excellent subgroup 1 found the BMI were lower then subgroup2. In the all round segment score in result, Subgroup 1, each segment result of 1500 meters. the subparagraphs speed to 5.75 m/s, 5.60 m/s, 5.88 m/s, with speed types in-slow-fast; compare to subgroup 2, each segment result of 1500 meters were 5.22 m/s, 5.04 m/s, 5.42 m/s pace type-slow-fast. we compared these two groups subgroup 1 in segment result of 1500 meters were fast then subgroup 2 thought it was no significant difference. In heart rate during 1500meters running process, subgroup 1 were significant difference higher then subgroup 2. In the recovery to normal heart rate of the maximum heart rate for all subjects, there were no significant difference in 90%, 80%, 70%, 60% of the average amount of time were no significant differences.