國際情緒圖片系統在臺灣年輕成人的適用性與其分類方式探討_

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題名：	國際情緒圖片系統在臺灣年輕成人的適用性與其分類方式探討
書刊名：	中華心理學刊
作者：	蔣世光／譚偉象／花茂棽／陳畹蘭／張兆賢
作者(外文)：	Chiang, Shih-kuang／Tam, Wai-cheong Carl／Hua, Mau-sun／Chen, Wan-lan／Chang, Chao-san
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	54:4
頁次：	頁495-510
主題關鍵詞：	動機；國際情緒圖片系統；情緒；跨文化；適用性；Cross-cultural；Emotion；, International Affective Picture System；IAPS；Motivation；Utility
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:103

國際情緒圖片系統（International Affective Picture System, IAPS ）是由美國國家心理衛生院（National Institute of Mental Health, NIMH ）的情緒與注意力研究中心所編制的一套標準化情緒刺激圖片系統，本研究的目的在於驗證其在台灣年輕成人的適用性。91 位受試者對300 張IAPS 照片的愉悅度、喚醒度和控制度以李克氏9點量表進行評分；其他38 位受試者則在間隔2週的期間先後對相同的照片評分兩次；另外23 位受試者則對所有實驗照片依據其照片內容進行分類。結果顯示IAPS 在本研究受試者的使用具有良好的內部一致性和可接受的再測信度，此外所有實驗照片的情感空間同樣呈現顯著的二次曲線關係，尤其是本研究所選取的18 種照片類別，可以反應IAPS 大部分的情感空間。雖然如此，研究也發現台灣年輕成人在正向和負向偏誤較NIMH 標準化樣本為大、對部分人物臉孔照片有異族效應、和在愉悅度4至5之間的情感空間缺乏內容主題清楚的照片類別等現象。綜言之，IAPS 在台灣年輕成人具有適用性，但建議在實際使用前須對其照片內容所屬類別和在三個情緒向度上的常模重新調整與修訂。

以文找文

The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) was developed by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), US, to provide a large set of standardized, emotionally evocative, and internationally accessible photographs for research use. The aim of the present study was to investigate the utility of the IAPS for young adults in Taiwan. Ninety one participants rated 300 pictures selected from the IAPS with 9-point scale of Self-Assessment Manikin in terms of pleasure, arousal, and dominance respectively. Thirty eight participants rated the 300 pictures twice in a two-week interval. Another 23 participants decided on the category of each picture according to its contents. Results showed that the IAPS had good internal consistency and acceptable test-retest reliability. A significant quadratic relationship between pleasure and arousal was obtained for these 300 pictures. Additionally, the eighteen different content categories obtained in this study closely represented the pleasure-arousal dimension affective space. Comparing with the IAPS standardized sample, the results of this study possessed both larger positive bias and negative bias and in-group advantage for some IAPS pictures with human faces, and there was a lack of pictures in any content category in the middle range of the affective space. In conclusion, the IAPS may be used for young Taiwanese adults with local norms and content categories. It is recommended that the IAPS should be validated with their content categories and norm for pictures not used in this study in future.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Bradley, M.、MCodispoti, M.、Cuthbert, B. N.、Lang, P. J.(2001)。Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing。American Psychological Association，1(3)，276-298。
2.	Bruce, N. C.、Harald, T. S.、Margaret, M. B.、Niels, B.、Peter, J. L.(2000)。Brain potentials in affective picture processing: covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report。Biological Psychology，52，95-111。
3.	Schupp, H. T.、Junghöfer, M.、Weike, A. I.、Hamm, A. O.(2004)。The selective processing of briefly presented affective pictures: An ERP analysis。Psychophysiology，41(3)，441-449。

學位論文
1.	徐世平(2008)。生理訊號監控應用於智慧生活環境之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Osgood, Charles Egerton、Suci, George John、Tannenbaum, Percy H.(1957)。The Measurement of Meaning。Urbana, IL：University of Illinois Press。

其他
1.	黃宇霞、羅耀嘉(2004)。國際情緒圖片系統在中國的試用研究。延伸查詢
2.	慎基德(2006)。以生理訊號探討多媒體環境之使用者情感反應。延伸查詢
3.	蔣世光(2009)。不同類型慢性精神分裂症病人心智與社會功能研究。延伸查詢
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5.	Beck, E. D.(2002)。The perception, experience and regulation of emotion: An fMRI approach。
6.	Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Sabatinelli, D., & Lang, P. J.(2001)。Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing。
7.	Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J(1999)。Fearfulness and affective evaluations of pictures。
8.	Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J.(2007)。The international affective picture system (IAPS) in the study of emotion and attention。
9.	Bradley, M. M., Sabatinelli, D., Lang, P. J., Fitzsimmons, J. R., King, W., & Desai, P.(2003)。Activation of the visual cortex in motivated attention。
10.	Burbridge, J. A. & Barch, D. M.(2007)。Anhedonia and the experience of emotion in individuals with schizophrenia。
11.	Codispoti, M., Ferrari, V., & Bradley, M. M.(2007)。Repetition and event-related potentials: Distinguishing early and late processes in affective picture perception。
12.	Hariri, A. R., Mattay, V. S., Tessitore, A., Fera, F., & Weinberger, D. R(2003)。Neocortical modulation of the amygdala response to fearful stimuli。
13.	Hariri, A. R., Tessitore, A., Mattay, V. S., Fera, F., & Weinberger, D. R.(2002)。The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: A comparison of faces and scenes。
14.	Hempel, R. J., Tulen, J. H., van Beveren, N. J., van Steenis, H. G., Mulder, P. G., Hengeveld, M. W.(2005)。Physiological responsivity to emotional pictures in schizophrenia。
15.	Keil, A., Bradley, M. M., Hauk, O., Rockstroh, B., Elbert, T., & Lang, P. J.(2002)。Large-Scale neural correlates of affective picture processing。
16.	Lang, P. J.(1980)。Behavioral treatment and biobehavioral assessment: Computer application。
17.	Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N(2005)。International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective rating of pictures and instruction manual (Tech. Rep. No. A-6)。
18.	Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., Fitzsimmons, J. R., Cuthbert, B. N., Scott, J. D., Moulder, B., et al.(1998)。Emotional arousal and activation of the visual cortex: An fMRI analysis。
19.	Libkuman, T. M., Otani, H., Kern, R., Viger, S. G., & Novak, N.(2007)。Multidimensional normative ratings for the International Affective Picture System。
20.	McManis, M. H., Bradley, M. M., Berg, W. K., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J(2001)。Emotional reactions in children: Verbal, physiological, and behavioral responses to affective pictures。
21.	Morse, A. G.(2001)。The effects of negative affect an d cognition on anger and fear。
22.	Northoff, G., Richter, A., Gessner, M., Schlagenhauf, F., Fell, J., Baumgart, F., et al.(2000)。Functional dissociation between medial and lateral prefrontal cortical spatiotemporal activation in negative and positive emotion: A combined fMRI/MEG study。
23.	Ribeiro, R. L., Pompéia, S., & Bueno, O. F.(2005)。Comparison of Brazilian and American norms for the International Affective Picture System (IAPS)。
24.	Rozin, P.(2003)。Introduction: Evolutionary and cultural perspectives on affect。
25.	Sabatinelli, D., Lang, P. J., Keil, A., & Bradley, M. M.(2007)。Emotional perception: Correlation of functional MRI and event-related potentials。
26.	Verschuere, B., Crombez, G., & Koster, E.(2001)。The International Affective Picture System: A Flemish validation study。
27.	Vila, J., Sanchez, M., Ramirez, I., Fernández, M. C., Cobos, P., & Rodríguez, S., et al(2001)。The International Affective Picture System: Spanish adaptation: II。

圖書論文
1.	Lang, P. J.、Bradley, M. M.、Cuthbert, B. N.(1997)。Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action。Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes。New York, NY：Lawrence Erlbaum。

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