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題名:歐盟對外簽署自由貿易協定之文本分析與類型研究
書刊名:政治科學論叢
作者:黃偉峰 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, David W. F.
出版日期:2013
卷期:55
頁次:頁85-118
主題關鍵詞:歐洲聯盟自由貿易協定全球歐洲世界貿易組織政策涵蓋率European UnionFree Trade AgreementGlobal EuropeWorld Trade OrganizationPolicy coverage rate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:56
根據歐盟執委會資料,歐盟迄今(2011年11月止)與其主要貿易伙伴共簽署28個自由貿易協定(free trade agreement,FTA)。然而,過去針對歐盟所簽署FTA之內容分析大都屬個案研究或少數案例之比較研究。缺乏有系統地整理與分析所有歐盟FTA所涵蓋的政策項目和性質差異。於是我們的知識仍停留在特定歐盟FTA的內容為何、爭議何在,及其政策衝擊大小等問題上。無法進一步將已知的FTA個案資料予以通則化。本文旨在彌補上述知識空白,採用Horn、Mavroidis及Sapir所發展出的52項政策議題分類,再將其整合成WTO-plus(14項)及WTO-extra(38項)政策類別。據此來分析目前所有歐盟自由貿易協定的文本內容(共28份)。找出每一歐盟FTA涵蓋政策項目多寡,並試圖解釋歐盟FTA之政策涵蓋率高低的背後原因為何。本文發現歐盟所簽署的大多數FTA較偏向WTO plus政策類型。而與其WTO plus政策涵蓋率相關的解釋變數包括簽署年份順序、2006年傀儡變項、對手國的人口總數及經濟規模、對手國過去已簽署的FTA數目、簽約時歐盟會員國數目,以及對手國是否國界緊鄰歐盟會員國等。
According to the Commission of the European Union (EU), there have been to date (November 2011) twenty-eight Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed between the EU and its trade partners. However, most existing studies of existing EU FTAs are either single-case studies or limited-case comparative studies. As a result, our knowledge is confined to which policy provisions each of the EU FTAs included or omitted, what legal and political controversies were attached to each of the FTAs, and the economic impact each FTA had on its signatories. There have been few attempts to generalize the existing knowledge derived from case studies on these FTAs. This paper aims to fill this gap in the literature by systematically categorizing and analyzing the content of EU FTAs. Using Horn, Marvroidis, and Sapir's classification framework, which categorizes fifty-two policies into either WTO plus (fourteen items) or WTO extra (thirty-eight items) policy areas, the paper seeks to identify the policy areas included in each of the twenty-eight EU FTAs, at the same time as developing hypotheses to explain policy coverage rates for EU FTAs. The paper finds that most EU FTAs can be classified as WTO-plus type, in the sense that they include higher proportions of WTO-plus policy items. In addition, the following explanatory variables are found to be correlated with the appearance of a WTO-plus policy focus: the chronological order in which FTAs are signed, the 2006 dummy item, the population and economic size of the trade partner, the number of FTAs previously signed by the trade partner, the number of EU members when the FTA is signed, and whether the trade partner is geographically adjacent to EU member states.
期刊論文
1.張芝颯、辛翠玲(20030500)。歐盟對外貿易談判--從制度面看執委會與理事會之互動。問題與研究,42(3),121-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳麗娟(20061200)。歐洲貿易法之研究。貿易政策論叢,6,121-143。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dür, A.(2008)。Bringing Economic Interests Back into the Study of EU Trade Policy-Making。British Journal of Politics and International Relations,10(1),27-45。  new window
4.De Bièvre, D.(2006)。The EU regulatory trade agenda and the quest for WTO enforcement。Journal of European Public Policy,13(6),851-866。  new window
5.De Bièvre, D.、Dür, A.(2005)。Constituency interests and delegation in European and American trade policy。Comparative Political Studies,38(10),1271-1196。  new window
6.Damro, C.(2007)。EU Delegation and Agency in International Trade Negotiations: A Cautionary Comparison。Journal of Common Market Studies,45(4),883-904。  new window
7.Elsig, M.、Dupont, C.(2012)。European Union Meets South Korea: Bureaucratic Interests, Exporter Discrimination and the Negotiations of Trade Agreements。Journal of Common Market Studies,50(3),492-507。  new window
8.Elsig, M.(2010)。European Union trade policy after enlargement: Larger crowds, shifting priorities and informal decision-making。Journal of European Public Policy,17(6),781-798。  new window
9.Elgström, O.(2007)。Outsiders' Perceptions of the European Union in International Trade Negotiations。Journal of Common Market Studies,45(4),949-967。  new window
10.Dür, A.、De Bièvre, D.(2007)。Inclusion without influence? NGOs in European trade policy。Journal of Public Policy,27(1),79-101。  new window
11.McGuire, S. M.、Lindeque, J.(2010)。The diminishing returns to trade policy in the European Union。Journal of Common Market Studies,48(5),1329-1349。  new window
12.Larsén, M. F.(2007)。Trade Negotiations between the EU and South Africa: A Three-Level Game。Journal of Common Market Studies,45(4),857-881。  new window
13.Zangl, Bernhard(2008)。Judicialization matters! A comparison of dispute settlement under GATT and the WTO。International Studies Quarterly,52(4),825-854。  new window
14.Woolcock, S.(2010)。EU trade and investment policymaking after the Lisbon Treaty。Review of European Economic Policy,45(1),22-25。  new window
15.Rogowski, R.(1987)。Political Cleavages and Changing Exposure to Trade。American Political Science Review,81(4),1121-1137。  new window
16.Meunier, S.、Nicolaïdis, K.(1999)。Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade Authority in the EU。Journal of Common Market Studies,37(3),477-501。  new window
17.Ghouri, A. A.(2010)。Resolving incompatibilities of bilateral investment treaties of the EU Member States with the EC Treaty: Individual and collective options。European Law Journal,16(6),806-830。  new window
18.周旭華(20001200)。歐洲共同體對外貿易關係的權力劃分問題。美歐季刊,14(4),433-470。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.吳建輝(2011)。歐盟對外關係之發展:經貿協定之類型化與模範FTA之可能。歐盟對外經貿協定與談判策略研討會,(會議日期: 6月10至11日)。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐遵慈(2011)。歐盟簽署自由貿易協定中爭端解決機制之演變與其政策意涵。歐盟對外經貿協定與談判策略研討會,(會議日期: 6月10至11日)。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪德欽(2011)。歐盟自由貿易協定政策:歐盟與韓國FTA個案研究。歐盟對外經貿協定與談判策略研討會,(會議日期: 6月10至11日)。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.林欽明(2011)。都是CAP惹的禍?探討歐盟與南錐共同市場協商自由貿易協定的困境。歐盟對外經貿協定與談判策略研討會,中央研究院歐美研究所主辦 (會議日期: 2011/06/10-06/11)。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.卓忠宏(2011)。里斯本條約生效後歐盟對外貿易政策的新發展:歐盟與中美洲自由貿易協定案例研究。歐盟對外經貿協定與談判策略研討會。臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Ahearn, R. J.(2011)。Europe's Preferential Trade Agreements: Status, Content and Implications。  new window
圖書
1.Meunier, Sophie(2005)。Trading Voices: The European Union in International Commercial Negotiations。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Heydon, Kenneth、Woolcock, Stephen(2009)。The Rise of Bilateralism: Comparing American European and Asian Approaches to Preferential Trade Agreement。United Nations University Press。  new window
3.Horn, Henrik、Mavroidis, Petros C.、Sapir, André(2009)。Beyond the WTO? An Anatomy of EU and US Preferential trade Agreements。Brussels:Bruegel。  new window
4.Hillion, C.、Koutrakos, P.(2010)。Mixed Agreements Revisited: The EU and its member states in the world。Portland:Hart Publishing。  new window
5.Pollack, M. A.(2003)。The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency and Agenda Setting in the EU。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.王泰銓(2006)。歐洲聯盟條約與歐洲共同體條約譯文極重要參考文件。台北:翰蘆圖書。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.The Centre for European Policy Studies(2007)。A Qualitative Analysis of a Potential Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and South Korea,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2007/december/tradoc_136964.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
2.Business Europe(20070718)。BusinessEurope position on the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA),http://www.bilaterals.org/IMG/pdf/EU-Korea_position_BusinessEurope_180707.pdf。  new window
3.Bungenberg, M.(2008)。The Common Commercial Policy after Lisbon,http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~iasei/documents/Lisbon_Papers/iasei_bungenberg.doc, 2012/09/27。  new window
4.Duke, S.(2008)。The Lisbon Treaty and external Relations,http://aei.pitt.edu/11042/1/20080509183907_SCOPE2008-1-3_SimonDuke.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
5.EU commission(2006)。Global Europe: competing in the world,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/october/tradoc_130376.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
6.EU Commission(2012)。Overview of FTA and other trade negotiations,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/december/tradoc_118238.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
7.EU Commission(20111114)。Overview of regional trade agreements,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/december/tradoc_111588.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
8.EU Commission(2010)。Trade, Growth and World Affairs: Trade Policy as a Core Component of the EU's 2020 Strategy [COM(2010) 612],http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2010/november/tradoc_146955.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
9.Office of the United States Trade Representative(2009)。USTR Releases Preliminary Analysis of KOREA-EU Free Trade Agreement,http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2009/october/ustr-releases-preliminary-analysis-korea-eu-free-t。  new window
10.World Trade Organization(2009)。Trade Policy Review of the European Communities (WT/TPR/S/214),http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/ tp314_e.htm, 2012/09/27。  new window
11.World Trade Organization(2004)。Trade Policy Review: European Communities (WT/TPR/S/136),http://www.hse.ru/data/2011/11/29/1271082239/EU%202004%20WTTPRS136.pdf, 2012/09/27。  new window
圖書論文
1.周志杰(2011)。人類安全思維在歐盟對外經貿政策上之聯結與運用。歐洲聯盟經貿政策之新頁。台北:臺大出版中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Nicolaïdis, K.、Meunier, S.(2002)。Revisiting trade competence in the European Union: Amsterdam, Nice, and beyond。Institutional challenges in the European Union。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
3.Winters, L. A.(2000)。The EU's preferential Trade Agreements: Objectives and Outcomes。The External Economic Dimension of the European Union。Netherlands:Kluwer Law International。  new window
4.李貴英(20110000)。論里斯本條約下歐盟之共同商業政策。歐洲聯盟經貿政策之新頁。臺北:國立臺灣大學出版中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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