| 期刊論文| 1. | Safdar, N.、Dezfulian, C.、Collard, H. R.、Saint, S.(2005)。Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review。Critical Care Medicine，33(10)，2184-2193。   | | 2. | Blamoun, J.、Alfakir, M.、Rella, M. E.(2009)。Efficacy of an expanded ventilator bundle for the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the medical Intensive care unit。American Journal of Infection Control，37(2)，172-175。 | | 3. | National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System(2004)。National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004。American journal of infection control，32(8)，470-485。 | | 4. | Ibrahim, E. H.、Tracy, L.、Hill, C.、Fraser, V. J.、Kollef, M. H.(2001)。The occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a community hospital: risk factors and clinical outcomes。Chest，120(2)，555-561。 | | 5. | Rello, J.、Ollendorf, D. A.、Oster, G.(2002)。VAP Outcomes Scientific Advisory Group. VAP Outcomes Scientific Advisory Group Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database。Chest，122(6)，2115-2121。 | | 6. | Warren, D. K.、Shukla, S. J.、Olsen, M. A.(2003)。Outcome and attributable cost of ventilator-associated pneumonia among intensive care unit patients in a suburban medical center。Critical Care Medicine，31(5)，1312-1317。 | | 7. | Heyland, D. K.、Cook, D. J.、Griffith, L.、Keenan, S. P.、Brun-Buisson, C.(1999)。The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient. The Canadian Critical Trials Group。American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine，159(4)，1249-1256。 | | 8. | Drakulovic, M. B.、Torres, A.、Bauer, T. T.、Nicolas, J. M.、Nogue, S.、Ferrer, M.(1999)。Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial。Lancet，354(9193)，1851-1858。 | | 9. | Chlebicki, M. P.、Safdar, N.(2007)。Topical chlorhexidine for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A meta-analysis。Critical care medicine，35(2)，595-602。 | | 10. | Kress, J. P.、Pohlman, A. S.、O'Connor, M. F.、Hall, J. B.(2000)。Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation。The New England journal of medicine，342(20)，1471-1477。 | | 11. | Girard, T. D.、Kress, J. P.、Fuchs, B. D.(2008)。Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial。Lancet，371(9607)，126-134。 | | 12. | Rello, J.、Soflora, R.、Jubert, P.、Artigas, A.、Rue, M.、Valles, J.(1996)。Pneumonia in intubated patients: role of respiratory airway care。American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine，154(1)，111-115。 | | 13. | Lopriore, E.、Markhorst, D. G.、Gemke, R. J.(2002)。Ventilator-associated pneumonia and upper airway colonisation with Gram negative bacilli: the role of stress ulcer prophylaxis in children。Intensive care medicine，28(6)，763-767。 | | 14. | Babcock, H. M.、Zack, J. E.、Garrison, T.(2004)。An educational intervention to reduce ventilator- associated pneumonia in an integrated health system: a comparison of effects。Chest，125(6)，2224-2231。 | | 15. | Steinberg, K. P.(2002)。Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient: risk factors and strategies to prevent stress-related bleeding in the intensive care unit。Critical care medicine，30(6 Suppl.)，S362- S364。 | | 16. | Bloos, F.、Mtlller, S.、Harz, A.(2009)。Effects of staff training on the care of mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective cohort study。British journal of anaesthesia，103(2)，232-237。 | | 17. | Bird, D.、Zambuto, A.、O'Donnell, C.(2010)。Adherence to Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Bundle and Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit。Archives of surgery，145(5)，465-470。 | | 18. | Tablan, Ofelia C.、Anderson, Larry J.、Besser, Richard、Bridges, Carolyn、Hajjeh, Rana(20040326)。Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: Recommendations of CDC and the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee。Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Recommendations & Reports，53(RR-3)，1-36。 | 圖書| 1. | Gabrielli, A.、Layon, A. J.、Yu, M.(2009)。Civetta, Taylor and Kirby's Critical Care。Philadelphia：Lippincott Williams & Wilkins。 | 其他| 1. | Adrion, E.，Anderson, G.(2009)。Hospital Errors No Longer Covered by Medicare，http://www.hpm.org/en/Surveys/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Publ._H_-_USA/14/Hospital_Errors_No_Longer_Covered_by_Medicare.html。 | |