從偽裝到扮／表演：失能者的身體政治__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	從偽裝到扮／表演：失能者的身體政治
書刊名：	英美文學評論
作者：	孫小玉
作者(外文)：	Sun, Hsiao-yu
出版日期：	2013
卷期：	22
頁次：	頁113-146
主題關鍵詞：	能者主義；身體政治；林丹；盯視；失能研究；Ableism；Body politics；Simi Linton；Staring；Disability studies
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:4 點閱:98

失能行動主義者強調身體乃權力較勁的場域，失能者因身體上的不同，在文化論述機制中總被建構為他者。失能身軀脆弱的物質性無以抵抗能者意識形態及權力的宰制，致使難以建構自主的主體，其受教、工作、及參與公共空間的機會也因而受到剝奪。失能之身軀實則潛藏了深厚的政治意涵，從自我認同的危機、被邊緣化、被隔離、被歧視、到被剝奪公民權及生存權等，都呈現出高度的政治操作，而在主流社會中，這些問題卻隱而未現，或被視為尋常。本文將就此長久缺漏的議題，進行探研論思，文中自盯視、回視、偽裝、坦現（claming)、扮演及展演的角度，探討失能者的自我認同與身體政治，論述他們如何回觀反制能者主義的宰制以建構自決主體。本文以林丹（Simi Linton )的《我的身體政治：回憶錄》（My Body Politic: A Memoir)作為文本參考，並以當代相關身體論述，析論失能的身體政治，及其論述如何與能者主義的野蠻與宰制辯證對話，如何提供失能身軀解放的策略。本文依此解析失能身軀多元的政治符指，論述權力以何種策略來規範常態身軀及邊緣化異常身軀，並再現失能論述顛覆能者身體霸權的多元策略。

以文找文

Disability activists assert that body is a place of power struggles and disability is socially constructed. With “different” bodies, people with disabilities, under the constant and prejudiced staring from ableism, are stigmatized as “the other” by the dominant culture. They are deprived of the rights and opportunities to receive integrate education, get a job, and participate in the public space. As a result, they can hardly claim subjectivity or identity. Insofar as they are discriminated against, marginalized, and disfranchised, they become dehumanized. In the 70s, disability activists and scholars started to claim their rights as human and citizens and, furthermore, to undermine the domination and hegemony of the ableist ideology. Drawing on Rosemarie Garland-Thomson’s theory of staring, Lennard Davis’ discourse on the construction of normalcy, Robert McRuer’s crip theory about the able-bodied performance, Fiona Kumari Campbell’s discussion of ableism, and Tobin Siebers’ theory on passing and masquerade, the essay studies the body politics of the disabled, with a special emphasis on Simi Linton’s My Body Politic: A Memoir, from the perspectives of staring, passing, claiming, masquerade, and performance; it also illustrates how their arguments provide the strategies for liberating people with disabilities from stigmatization and oppression.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Wendell, Susan.(1989)。Toward a Feminist Theory of Disability. Hypatia。Feminist Ethics & Medicine，4(2)，104-124。
2.	Davidson, Michael、Tobin Siebers.(2005)。Introduction。PMLA，120(2)，498-501。
3.	Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie(2006)。Ways of Staring。Journal of Visual Culture，5，173-192。
4.	Linton, Simi.(1998)。Disability Studies/Not Disability Studies。Disability & Society，13(4)，525-538。
5.	Linton, Simi.(20110427)。Disability in 21st Century America: Psychological, Social, and Political Meanings。Boston University。
6.	Linton, Simi.(2005)。What Is Disability Studies。PMLA，120(2)，518-522。
7.	Quackenbush, Nicole.(2011)。Speaking Of -- And As -- Stigma: Performativity And Parkinson's In The Rhetoric Of Michael J. Fox Nicole。Disability Studies Quarterly，31(3)。
8.	Siebers, Tobin.(2004)。Disability as Masquerade。Literature and Medicine，23(1)，1-22。
9.	孫小玉(20110600)。女性失能者的解放典範--梅爾斯與梅塞的日常書寫。英美文學評論，18，101-135。延伸查詢
10.	Davis, Lennard J.(1999)。Crips Strike Back: The Rise of Disability Studies。American Literary History，11(3)，500-512。

圖書
1.	Campbell, Fiona Kumari(2009)。Contours of Ableism: the Production of Disability and Abledness。Palgrave Macmillan。
2.	Ehrenreich, Barbara.(2007)。Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy。New York：Metropolitan。
3.	Fox, Michael J.(2002)。Lucky Man: A Memoir。New York：Hyperion。
4.	Fries, Kenny.(1997)。Staring Back: The Disability Experience from the Inside Out。New York：Plume。
5.	Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie(2005)。Dares to Stares Disabled Women Performance Artists & the Dynamics of Staring。Bodies in Commotion: Disability & Performance。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan P。
6.	Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie(2006)。Welcoming the Unbidden: The Case for Conserving Human Biodiversit。What Democracy Looks Like: A New Critical Realism for a Post-Seattle World。New Jersey：Rutgers UP。
7.	Goffman, Erving(1956)。The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life。Edinburgh：U of Edinburg。
8.	Linton, Simi(2006)。My Body Politic: A Memoir。U of Michigan P。
9.	Longmore, Paul K.(1987)。Screening Stereotypes: Images of Disabled People in Television and Motion Pictures。Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images。New York：Praeger。
10.	Mitchell, David T,、Sharon L. Snyder.(1998)。Vital Signs: Crip Culture Talks Back。Boston, Mass：Fanlight Productions。
11.	Mitchell, David T.、Snyder, Sharon L.(2001)。A World Without Bodies。New York：Program Development Associates。
12.	Poe, Edgar Allan.(1978)。Thomas Ollive Mabbott. 3 vols。Cambridge：Harvard UP。
13.	Sandahl, Carrie,、Philip Auslander.(2005)。Bodies in Commotion: Disability & Performance。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan P。
14.	Siebers, Tobin.(1983)。The Mirror of Medusa。Berkeley：U of California P。
15.	Siebers, Tobin.(2010)。Disability Aesthetics。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan P。
16.	Siebers, Tobin.(2008)。Disability Theory。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan P。
17.	Stiker, H. J.(1999)。A History of Disability。Ann Arbor：The University of Michigan Press。
18.	Potok, Andrew(2002)。A Matter of Dignity: Changing the World of the Disabled。New York：Bantam Books。
19.	Barnes, Colin、Geof Mercer(2003)。Disability。Cambridge：Blackwell Press。
20.	Hacking, Ian(1990)。The Taming of Chance。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
21.	Goffman, E.(1963)。Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled body。New York：Simon and Schuster。
22.	Couser, G. Thomas(2009)。Signifying Bodies: Disability in Contemporary Life Writing。Ann arbor：University of Michigan Press。
23.	Jelinek, Estelle C.(1986)。The Tradition of Women's Autobiography: From Antiquity to the Present。Boston：Twayne Publishers。
24.	Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1990)。Epistemology of the Closet。University of California Press。
25.	Shapiro, Joseph P.(1993)。No Pity: People with Disabilities Forging a New Civil Rights Movement。New York, NY：Three River Press。
26.	Butler, Judith P.(1990)。Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity。Routledge。
27.	Mitchell, David T.、Snyder, Sharon L.(1997)。Introduction: Disability Studies and the Double Bind of Representation。The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses of Disability。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan。
28.	McRuer, Robert(2006)。Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability。New York：New York UP。
29.	Mairs, Nancy(1996)。Waist-High in the World: A Life Among the Nondisabled。Boston：Beacon P。
30.	Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie(2009)。Staring: How We Look。Oxford：New York：Oxford University Press。
31.	Linton, Simi.(1998)。Claiming Disability: Knowledge and Identity。New York：New York UP。
32.	Davis, Lennard J.(1995)。Constructing Normalcy。Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body。London：Verso。
33.	Breton, André、Nadja.(1960)。Richard Howard。New York：Grove。
34.	Wendell, Susan(1996)。The Rejected Body: Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability。NY：Routledge。

其他
1.	(20120130)。The Dance is in Your Body Not in your Crutches，http://www.whatiswhat.com/， 2012/05/03。

圖書論文
1.	Butler, Judith(1991)。Imitation and Gender In Subordination。Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories。New York：Routledge。
2.	Mitchell, David T.、Snyder, Sharon L.(2000)。Talking about Talking Back: Afterthoughts on the Making of the Disabled Documentary Vital Signs: Crip Culture Talks Back。Points of Contact: Disability, Art, and Culture。Ann Arbor：U of Michigan P。
3.	Taylor, Steven J.、Zubal-Ruggieri, Rachael(2012)。Academic Programs in Disability Studies。The Center on Human Policy, Law, and Disability Studies。New York：Syracuse U。

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