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題名:「像狗一樣」:柯慈的《屈辱》與女性生態評論
書刊名:英美文學評論
作者:張雅蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Ya-lan
出版日期:2013
卷期:22
頁次:頁179-206
主題關鍵詞:柯慈屈辱生態女性主義女性生態評論動物研究J. M. CoetzeeDisgraceEcofeminismFeminist ecocriticismAnimal studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:61
南非籍荷蘭裔作家柯慈(J. M. Coetzee)的小說,諸如《屈辱》(Disgrace, 1999)、《動物 的生活》(The Lives of Animals, 2001)、《伊莉莎白•卡斯特洛》(Elizabeth Costello, 2004)等都有動物議題穿插其中。柯慈擅以文學寫實手法來探討動物倫理議題。不同於以往評論家對於 柯慈的後殖民論述或女性主義觀點的檢視,本論文將焦點放在動物議題上,從動物象徵走向 關懷動物本身。本文試圖從晚近學術界對於動物議題的耙梳開始,論及動物研究與動物性研 究的差異,以梁布萊德(Michael Lunblad)的詰問開始,並試圖以女性生態評論重新閱讀柯 慈的《屈辱》,希望可以補充生態女性主義在動物議題方面的關懷與論點。更以探討小說主人 翁「變向動物」的爭論來探究南非社會中動物與女性角色的再現,凸顯動物、性別、種族、 動物權、動物苦難、人性、邪惡等等相互交錯的倫理議題。當暴力、權力、性別、種族、動 物、創傷的議題交互纏繞與顯現在小說中,女性生態評論的論點將提供另一條思考方向。
Based on the debate between animal studies and animality studies, this essay builds on current ecofeminism, particularly a branch called feminist ecocriticism, theorizing the ethics of care and critique of rights-based approach,and analyzes J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace. It then focuses on Carol Adams’s “absent referent,” Josephine Donovan’s “thing in itself” and Greta Gaard’s vegetarian ecofeminism to see how sexism, racism,speciesism are intertwined in the post-apartheid South Africa. It concludes by discussing the significant meanings of the male protagonist David Lurie’s “becoming animal,” which is contestable from the perspective of feminist ecocriticism.
期刊論文
1.Lundblad, Michael(2009)。From Animal to Animality Studies。PMLA,124(2),496-502。  new window
2.Adams, Carol(2010)。Why Feminist-Vegan Now?。Feminism and Psychology,20(3),302-317。  new window
3.Attridge, Derek.(2002)。J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace: Introduction。Interventions,4(3),315-320。  new window
4.Dekoven, Marianne.(2009)。Guest Column: Why Animals Now?。PMLA,124(2),361-369。  new window
5.Donovan, Josephine.(2004)。“Miracles of Creation”: Animals in J. M. Coetzee’s Work。Michigan Quarterly Review,43(1),78-93。  new window
6.Donovan, Josephine.(2011)。Aestheticizing Animal Cruelty。College Literature,38(4),202-217。  new window
7.Estok, Simon C.(200512)。Bridging the Great Divide: Ecocritical Theory and the Great Unwashed。ESC: English Studies in Canada,31(4),197-209。  new window
8.Gaard, Greta,(2002)。Vegetarian Ecofeminism: A Review Essay。Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies,23(3),117-146。  new window
9.Gaard, Greta(2010)。New Directions for Ecofeminism: Toward a More Feminist Eco-criticism。ISLE,17(4),1-23。  new window
10.Gal, Noam.(200808)。A Note on the Use of Animals for Remapping Victimhood in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace。African Identities,6(3),241-252。  new window
11.Morton, Timothy.(2008)。Ecologocentrism: Unworking Animals。Substance,37(3),73-96。  new window
12.Patton, Paul.(2004)。Becoming-Animal and Pure Life in Coetzee’s Disgrace。ARIEL,35(1/2),101-119。  new window
13.Tremaine, Louis.(2003)。The Embodied Soul: Animal Being in the Work of J.M. Coetzee。Contemporary Literature,44(4),587-612。  new window
14.德希達(2002)。The Animal That Therefore I Am (MoretoFollow)。Critical Inquiry,28(2),369-418。  new window
15.Warren, K. J.(1990)。The power and promise of ecological feminism。Environmental Ethics,12(2),125-146。  new window
16.Herron, Tom.Winter(2005)。The Dog Man: Becoming Animal in Coetzee’ s Disgrace.。Twentieth Century Literature,51(4),467-490。  new window
17.Cohen, Michael P.(2004)。Blues in the Green: Ecocriticism Under Critique。Environmental History,9(1),9-36。  new window
圖書
1.Haraway, Donna J.(2008)。When Species Meet。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.Calarco, Matthew(2008)。Zoographies: The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida。New York:Columbia UP。  new window
3.Adams, Carol,、Josephine Donovan(1995)。Animals and Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
4.Chang, Chia-ju(2009)。Putting Back the Animals: Ecological-feminist Discourse and Woman-Animal Meme in Contemporary Chinese and Taiwanese Cultural Imagination。Chinese Ecocinema: In the Age of Environmental Challenge。Hong Kong:Hong Kong UP。  new window
5.Coetzee, J. M.(2003)。Elizabeth Costello。New York:Penguin。  new window
6.d'Eaubonne, Françoise(1974)。Le Feminismeou La Mort。Paris:Pierre Horay。  new window
7.Donovan, Josephine、Adams, Carol J.(1996)。Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals。Continuum。  new window
8.Donovan, Josephine(1996)。Attention to Suffering: Sympathy as a Basis for Ethical Treatment of Animals。Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals。New York:Continuum。  new window
9.Dunayer, Joan(1995)。Sexist Words, Speciesist Roots。Animals & Women: Feminist Theoretical Explorations。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
10.Homans, Margaret(1986)。Bearing the Word: Language and Female Experience in Nineteenth-Century Women’s Writing。Chicago:University of Chicago P。  new window
11.Kafka, Franz.(1956)。The Trial。New York:Modern Library。  new window
12.Plant, Judith,(1989)。Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism。Philadelphia, PA:New Society Publishers。  new window
13.Pick, Anat(2011)。Creaturely Poetics: Animality and Vulnerability in Literature and Film。New York:Columbia UP. Print。  new window
14.Simons, John.(2002)。Animal Rights and the Politics of Literary Representation。Houndmills, Basingstoke, England:Palgrave。  new window
15.Webb, Stephen(1988)。On God and Dogs: A Christian Theology of Compassion of Animals。New York:Oxford UP。  new window
16.Adams, Carol J.(1990)。The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory。Continuum。  new window
17.King, Ynestra.(1983)。Toward an Ecological Feminism and a Feminist Ecology。Machina Ex Dea: Feminist Perspectives on Technology。New York:Pergamon. Print。  new window
18.Buber, Martin、Smith, R. G.(1937)。I and Thou。New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons。  new window
19.Gaard, Greta(1993)。Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature。Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Temple University Press。  new window
20.Wolfe, Cary(2003)。Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory。University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Regan, Tom(1983)。The Case for Animal Rights。University of California Press。  new window
22.Diamond, Irene、Orenstein, Gloria Feman(1990)。Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism。SF:Sierra Club Books。  new window
23.Nussbaum, Martha C.(2004)。Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame and the Law。Princeton University Press。  new window
24.Coetzee, J. M.(1999)。Disgrace。New York:Vintage。  new window
其他
1.黃宗慧(2007)。Deconstructing Animal Slaughter,Taipei。,http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/05/02/2003359171。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊銘塗(2006)。生態女性主義評析。生態人文主義。臺北:書林。  延伸查詢new window
2.Donovan, Josephine(1998)。Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Reading the Orange。Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy。Chicago:University of Illinois Press。  new window
3.Soper, Kate(2000)。Naturalized Woman and Feminized Nature。The Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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