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題名:NGO與跨國憲政主義的發展:以臺灣加入國際人權公約的實踐為例
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:張文貞 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Wen-chen
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:3
頁次:頁47-72
主題關鍵詞:跨國憲政主義國際法的憲法化憲法的國際法化兒童權利公約消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約防制煙草框架公約Transnational constitutionalismConstitutionalization of International LawInternationalization of Constitutional LawCRCCEDAWFCTC
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:127
隨著跨國憲政主義的發展,許多國際規範逐漸於主權國家之內國法秩序中下滲,內國憲法規範也相應地漸次向外擴張。此一趨勢,某程度亦反映於台灣近年在憲法及國際人權法上的發展,其中又以台灣對於國際人權公約的內國法化最為重要。對於此一跨國規範秩序的形成,除了政府之外, 也有愈來愈多非政府組織(nongovernmental organizations, NGO)提供極大的助力。本文以台灣在〈消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約〉、〈兒童權利公約〉及〈國際菸草控制框架公約〉的內國規範化過程為例,觀察內國NGO在此一過程中所扮演的角色。本文發現,內國NGO具有對外及對內的雙重功能。對外,內國NGO可以積極要求政府加入國際人權公約;對內,內國NGO則可以透過各種如修法、立法或制定施行法等內國規範化過程來強化國際規範的內國落實。更重要的是,本文進一步觀察到,由於全球化及資訊科技的發達,內國NGO有時反而比政府更具有跨國連結的優勢,毋須被動等待政府協助,就能透過其在國際與內國雙重規範化面向的努力,來積極落實跨國憲政主義。
With the development of transnational constitutionalism, constitutionalization of international law and internationalization of constitutional law become evident as a global trend. This trend is reflected in the recent internationalization of international human rights laws in Taiwan. Aside from governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGO) have played crucial roles in this process. This Article observes the roles that domestic NGOs have played in the ratification or internationalization of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC), and the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). It finds that domestic NGOs have played double roles. Externally, these domestic NGOs actively demand the government to accede to international human rights regimes. Internally, they have led the process of internalization by promoting new legislation or implementation statutes. More importantly, this Article finds that globalization and technology advancement have provided NGOs with greater advantage in transnational networking and information, even way ahead the government. If leveraging properly, these domestic NGOs will become crucial players in the development of transnational constitutionalism encompassing both international and domestic laws.
期刊論文
1.賴月蜜(20030900)。兒童及少年福利法合併修法之歷程與爭議--民間團體推動修法之經驗。社區發展季刊,103,50-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Carrillo, A. J.(2004)。Bringing international human rights home: The innovative role of human rights clinics in the transnational legal process。Columbia Human Rights Law Review,35,527-587。  new window
3.Charnovitz, S.(2006)。Nongovernmental organizations and international law。American Journal of International Law,100(2),348-372。  new window
4.Esty, D.(1998)。Non-governmental organization at the World Trade Organization: Cooperation, Competition or Exclusion。Journal of International Economic Law,1,123-147。  new window
5.Ginsburg, T.(2006)。Locking in democracy: constitutions, commitment, and international law。Journal of International Law and Policy,38,707-759。  new window
6.Goodman, Ryan、Jinks, Derek(2004)。How to influence states: socialization and international human rights law。Duke Law Journal,54(3),621-703。  new window
7.Kahn, P. W.(2000)。American hegemony and international law: Speaking law to power: popular Sovereignty, human rights and the new international order。Chicago Journal of International Law,1,13-16。  new window
8.Koh, H. H.(1998)。Bringing international law home。Houston Law Review,35,623-650。  new window
9.McGuinness, M. E.(2006)。Exploring the limits of international human rights law。Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law,34,393-411。  new window
10.Raustiala, K.(1997)。The "participatory revolution" in international environmental law。Harvard Environmental Law Review,21,537-586。  new window
11.Schwartz, H.(2003)。Internationalization of constitutional law。Human Rights Brief,10。  new window
12.施慧玲(2004)。論我國兒童權利法制之發展-兼談落實聯合國兒童權利公約之社會運動。中正大學法學集刊,14。  延伸查詢new window
13.院會紀錄。立法院公報,93(19)。  延伸查詢new window
14.院會紀錄。立法院公報,94(5)。  延伸查詢new window
15.委員會紀錄。立法院公報,94(53)。  延伸查詢new window
16.委員會紀錄。立法院公報,95(13)。  延伸查詢new window
17.委員會紀錄。立法院公報,95(59)。  延伸查詢new window
18.院會紀錄。立法院公報,96(38)。  延伸查詢new window
19.院會紀錄。立法院公報,96(38)。  延伸查詢new window
20.院會紀錄。立法院公報,96(54)。  延伸查詢new window
21.院會紀錄。立法院公報,95(2)。  延伸查詢new window
22.院會紀錄。立法院公報,97(16)。  延伸查詢new window
23.院會紀錄。立法院公報,97(25)。  延伸查詢new window
24.Yeh, Jiunn-rong、Chang, Wen-chen(2008)。The emergence of transnational constitutionalism: Its features, challenges and solutions。Penn State International Law Review,27(1),89-124。  new window
25.張文貞(20071200)。跨國憲政主義的合縱與連橫--歐洲人權法院及內國憲法法院關係初探。月旦法學,151,57-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Ginsburg T.(2008)。Commitment and diffusion: how and why national constitutions incorporate international law。University of Illinois Law Review,2008,201-238。  new window
研究報告
1.張文貞(2006)。台灣加入聯合國「消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約」之國內法律評估研究計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陸詩薇(2009)。Analysis and Critiques on the CEDAW Movement in Taiwan(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張碧琴(1994)。防治未成年從娼的民間行動分析(碩士論文)。台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Jackson, V. C.(2010)。Constitutional engagement in a transnational era。NY。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Risse, T.、Sikkink, K.(1999)。The Socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practice: introduction。The power of human rights: international norms and domestic change。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Goldsmith, J. L.、POSNER, E. A.(2005)。The limits of international law。NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.財團法人婦女權益促進發展基金會(20120920)。消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約(CEDAW)專區,http://wrp.womenweb.org.tw/Page_Show.asp?Page_ID=632, 2012/10/01。  延伸查詢new window
2.台灣展翅協會,http://www.ecpat.org.tw/, 2012/10/01。  new window
3.兒童福利聯盟文教基金會,http://www.children.org.tw/, 2012/10/01。  延伸查詢new window
4.(19900821)。劉麗芳:聯合國兒童人權公約 77國下月實施 我國不應落於人後。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊秋蘋(19940623)。婦女團體發表聯合聲明呼籲政府:別讓雛妓問題成為國際制裁議題。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張文貞(2009)。憲法與國際人權法的匯流:兼論我國大法官解釋之實踐。憲法解釋之理論與實務。中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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