”Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao∙Shi-pu∙Shi -ping Lei” was the abstracts of the historical document ”Siku Quanshu”, officially edited by the Qing Dynasty. It was done by officials such as Ji Yun (紀昀) for the convenience of the Emperor Qianlong (乾隆) The contents consisted mainly of the main ideas of books included in the collection. It later turned out to be a rich source for studies of critiques on history. This paper aims to look into the content of ”Shi-pu∙Shi-ping Lei” from the perspective of historical critique. By employing techniques from social sciences such as comparison, analysis and induction, the paper wants to take a thorough look at the historical traits of the documents and figure out the underlying political purpose.