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題名:Employer's Reporting of Worker's Income, Incentive Contracts, and Tax Compliance
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:蔡崇聖 引用關係楊建成 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Tsung-shengYang, C. C.
出版日期:2013
卷期:41:4
頁次:頁339-363
主題關鍵詞:薪資申報逃漏稅誘因契約Income reportingTax evasionIncentive contract
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:35
本文考慮員工薪資是由雇主申報給政府的情況。政府不能觀察到員工的真正薪資,必須透過稽查方能得知。由於稽查有成本,政府不會永遠稽查員工。因此雇主可以透過誘因契約的設計,幫助員工低報其應負的稅額。由此雇主可以誘使員工更加努力工作,進而提高產量。我們也發現,比起另一個現行的制度,即由員工自行申報其薪資,這個制度可能帶給雇主更高的利潤,給政府更高的稅收。
This paper analyzes the role played by the firm in tax compliance. The IRS cannot observe the worker's income, and so the employer has to report the worker's income to the IRS. The IRS can audit the worker when there is a possibility of tax evasion. We argue that the report made by the employer can become a tool used to control the worker's incentive to work. Compared to the second-best contract, it is possible that the employer can promise to report a lower wage income and induce the worker to put forth more effort, when the IRS audits the worker less frequently. Both the employer and the worker may be better off under such a reporting system.
期刊論文
1.Chen, K.-P.、Chu, C. Y. C.(2005)。Internal control versus external manipulation: Amodel of corporate income tax evasion。RAND Journal of Economics,36,151-164。  new window
2.Crocker, Keith J.、Slemrod, Joel(2005)。Corporate tax evasion with agency costs。Journal of Public Economics,89(9/10),1593-1610。  new window
3.G¨erxhani, K.、Schram, A.(2006)。Tax evasion and the source of income。Journal of Economic Psychology,27,402-422。  new window
4.Gordon, R.、Li, W.(2009)。Tax structures in developing countries: Many puzzles and a possible explanation。Journal of Public Economics,93(7),855-866。  new window
5.Graetz, M. J.、Reinganum, J. R.、Wilde, L. L.(1986)。The tax compliance game: Toward an interactive theory of law enforcement。Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,2(1),1-32。  new window
6.Slemrod, J.(2007)。Cheating ourselves: The economics of tax evasion。Journal of Economic Perspectives,21,25-48。  new window
7.Yaniv, G.(1992)。Collaborated employee-employer tax evasion。Public Finance,47,312-321。  new window
8.Allingham, Michael G.、Sandmo, Agnar(1972)。Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis。Journal of Public Economics,1(3/4),323-338。  new window
9.Slemrod, Joel(1985)。An empirical test for tax evasion。Review of Economics and Statistics,67(2),232-238。  new window
10.Andreoni, James、Erard, Brian、Feinstein, Jonathan(1998)。Tax Compliance。Journal of Economic Literature,36(2),818-860。  new window
11.Feinstein, Jonathan S.(1991)。An econometric analysis of income tax evasion and its detection。The RAND Journal of Economics,22(1),14-35。  new window
研究報告
1.Alm, J.、Deskins, J.、McKee, M.(2007)。Do individuals comply on income not reported by their employer?。  new window
2.Kleven, H.、Kreiner, C.、Saez, E.(2009)。Why can modern governments tax so much? An agency model of firms as fiscal intermediaries。  new window
圖書
1.Bolton, P.、Dewatripont, M.(2005)。Contract Theory。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Cowell, F.(1990)。Cheating the Government。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
3.Laffont, Jean-Jacques、Martimort, David(2002)。The Theory of Incentives: the Principal-Agent Model。Princeton University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Slemrod, J.、Yitzhaki, S.(2002)。Tax avoidance, evasion and administration。Handbook of Public Economics。Amsterdam:North-Holland Publishing Co.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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