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題名:
The Effect of Contextual Similarity on Negative Priming
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
楊婷媖
/
葉怡玉
/
趙軒甫
作者(外文):
Yang, Ting-ying
/
Yeh, Yei-yu
/
Chao, Hsuan-fu
出版日期:
2004
卷期:
46:1
頁次:
頁15-27
主題關鍵詞:
負向促發
;
情境相似性
;
Negative priming
;
Contextual similarity
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:25
負向促發是指當之前干擾物變成目標物時,反應時問變慢的現象。學界對於此效果的成因持有抑制論與記憶提取論兩種觀點。其中,記憶提取論認為此現象是由於對目標物提取出之前「不反應」的記憶痕跡,而與當下反應互相干擾所造成。由於,情境相似性影響記憶提取,其對負向促發效果的影響可驗證此理論。本研究即探討情境相似性對負向促發的影響。實驗一重複之前的研究,對英文字母做按鍵反應作業,以驚嘆號是否出現於目標物與干擾物之問操控促發項及偵測項的情境的相似性,結果顯示負向促發效果,但此效果不受情境相似性的影響。實驗二加長目標物與干擾物的距離,則沒有負向促發效果出現,情境相似性亦無效果。本研究發現,目標物與干擾物距離短時,會出現負向促發效果,且不受情境相似性的影響。而當目標物與干擾物距離長時,不會出現負向促發效果。因此,本研究結果支持抑制論的觀點,而違反記憶提取論的預測。
以文找文
This study examined the impact of contextual similarity on negative priming. In Experiment 1, we replicated a previous study by manipulating the presence and absence of an exclamation mark in the prime-probe couplet. The results showed negative priming and yet failed to show the influence of contextual similarity. In Experiment 2, we increased the distance between the target and the distractor to the same distance as was in a study that showed the effect of contextual similarity. The results showed neither negative priming nor the influence of contextual similarity. The results from these two experiments support the inhibition account of negative priming and are inconsistent with the prediction of the memory retrieval account.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Forster, Kenneth I.、Forster, Jonathan C.(2003)。DMDX: A Windows Display Program with Millisecond Accuracy。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,35(1),116-124。
2.
Strayer, D. L.、Grison, S.(1999)。Negative identity priming is contingent on stimulus repetition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,25(1),24-38。
3.
Tipper, Steven P.(1985)。The Negative Priming Effect: Inhibitory Priming by Ignored Objects。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,37(4),571-590。
4.
Neill, W. T.(1977)。Inhibitory and Facilitatory Processes in Selective Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,3(3),444-450。
5.
Neill, W. T.(1997)。Episodic Retrieval in Negative Priming and Repetition Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,23,1291-1305。
6.
Tipper, S. P.(2001)。Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms? A review and integration of conflicting views。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A,54(2),321-343。
7.
Tipper, Steven P.、Cranston, M.(1985)。Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A,37(4),591-611。
8.
Fox, E.(1994)。Interference and negative priming form ignored distractors: the role of selection difficulty。Perception & Psychophysics,56,565-574。
9.
Kim, M-S.、Cave, K. R.(2001)。Perceptual grouping via spatial selection in a focused-attention task。Vision Research,41,611-624。
10.
Neill, W. T.、Mathis, K. M.(1998)。Transfer-inappropriate processing negative priming and related phenomena。The Psychology of Learning,38,1-44。
11.
Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.(1992)。The persistence of negative priming: Steady-state or decay?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,18,565-576。
12.
Tipper, S. P.、MacQueen, G. M.、Brehaut, J. C.(1988)。Negative priming between response modalities: Evidence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention。Perception & Psychophysics,43,45-52。
13.
Yeh, Y. Y.、Huang, C. L.、Chao, H. F.(2000)。Interactive effects of location and identity information in negative priming。Chinese Journal of Psychology,42,217-231。
14.
Stroop, J. R.(1935)。Studies of Interference in Serial Verbal Reactions。Journal of Experimental Psychology,18(6),643-662。
15.
DeSchepper, B.、Triesman, A.(1996)。Visual Memory for Novel Shapes: Implicit Coding without Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,22,27-47。
16.
Malley, G. B.、Strayer, D. L.(1995)。Effect of Stimulus Repetition on Positive and Negative Identity Priming。Perception & Psychophysics,57(5),657-667。
17.
Dalrymple-Alford, E. C.、Budayer, B.(1966)。Examination of Some Aspects of the Stroop Color-word Test。Perceptual and Motor Skills,23(3),1211-1214。
18.
Stolz, J. A.、Neely, J. H.(2001)。Taking A Bright View of Negative Priming in the Light of Dim stimuli: Further Evidence for Memory Confusion during Episodic Retrieval。Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology,55(3),219-230。
19.
Tipper, Steven P.、Driver, Jon(1988)。Negative Priming between Pictures and Words in a Selective Attention Task: Evidence for Semantic Processing of Ignored Stimuli。Memory & Cognition,16(1),64-70。
20.
Wong, K. F. E.(2000)。Dissociative Prime-probe Contextual Similarity Effects on Negative Priming and Repetition Priming: A Challenge to Episodic Retrieval as A Unified Account of Negative Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,26(6),1411-1422。
21.
Tipper, S. P.、Lortie, C.、Baylis, G. C.(1992)。Selective reaching: Evidence for action-centered attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,18,891-905。
學位論文
1.
趙軒甫(2001)。偵測項干擾物對於負向促發效果之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Tulving, Endel(1983)。Elements of Episodic Memory。New York。
2.
Broadbent, D. E.(1958)。Perception and communication。Pergamon Press。
圖書論文
1.
Houghton, G.、Tipper, Steven P.(1994)。A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention。Inhibitory mechanisms in attention, memory, and language。Academic Press。
2.
Neill, W. T.(1989)。Lexical ambiguity and context: An activation-suppression model。Resolving semantic ambiguity。New York:Springer-Verlag。
3.
Tulving, E.(1972)。Episodic and semantic memory。Organization of memory。New York:Academic Press。
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