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題名：表徵於選擇的角色
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：葉怡玉／趙軒甫 引用關係／黃揚名 引用關係／郭柏呈／楊政達 引用關係／郭郡羽 引用關係／林思宏
作者(外文)：Yeh, Yei-yu／Chao, Hsuan-fu／Huang, Yang-ming／Kuo, Bo-cheng／Yang, Cheng-ta／Kuo, Chun-yu／Lin, Szu-hung
出版日期：2013
卷期：55:3
頁次：頁319-342
主題關鍵詞：選擇注意力；情緒；工作記憶；決策歷程；Selective attention；Emotion；Memory；Decision processes
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:340
  • 點閱點閱:94
台灣心理學界以探討廣度開啟了注意力的相關研究。隨著實驗認知研究人力的投入，研究議題漸趨多元：涉及選擇機制在知覺、記憶及決策歷程裡的運作。本文以〈表徵於選擇的角色〉為主題來回顧台灣認知心理學領域的相關研究。回顧的二大單元分別為表徵特性對選擇的影響以及表徵與上而下控制的互動。每一單元裡又各分三個小議題：表徵情緒性對選擇注意力的影響、工作記憶表徵對選擇注意力的影響、表徵相對強度對知覺決策的影響；選擇注意力與視覺工作記憶的互動、表徵競爭與抑制機制的運作及選擇注意力的瓶頸所在。這些子議題的結果顯示，選擇機制乃是因認知資源的有限，必須根據當下刺激表徵的特性以及行為目標，同時由下而上的競爭以及上而下控制二者彈性涉入影響行為。選擇以連續的方式發生在不同層次的神經機制。因此，研究者需以系統性的理論研究釐清不同情境脈絡裡選擇機制的運作。未來研究應可結合神經科學的技術，系統性的釐清選擇機制如何因應個別差異、情境脈絡及作業所需的認知處理層次而彈性運作。亦可進一步的釐清選擇注意力、工作記憶及意識三者的關連。
Attention research in Taiwan began with a study on attention breadth. As a growing number of cognitive psychologists contribute to the field over the past decades, the research topics have become diversified. Researchers in Taiwan have begun studying the mechanisms of selection in perception, memory, and decision processes. On the roles of representations in selection, we reviewed Taiwan's research in two domains: the influence of representation characteristics on selection, and the interaction between representations and top-down control. For the first domain, we reviewed three topics: the impact of emotional representation on selective attention, the influence of working memory representation on selective attention, and the effect of relative feature strength on the selection for perceptual decision. For the second domain, we reviewed three topics: the interaction between selective attention and visual working memory, representation competition and inhibition, and the locus of selective attention. Evidence from these studies showed that selection dynamically and flexibly operates according to the characteristics of stimulus representations that elicit bottom-up competition and behavior goals that activate top-down control under the constraint of resource limitation. Selection occurs continuously at multiple levels in multiple mechanisms. Thus, theoretical research should systematically investigate the contingency that selection operates in various contexts. Future research may integrate neuroscience methodology to investigate how selection operates as a function of individual differences, experimental contexts, and the task demand on cognitive processes. Future research may also uncover interlinks among selective attention, working memory, and consciousness.
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學位論文
1.周毓瑩(2008)。運用系列情緒史楚普作業探討性侵害犯及正常控制組在情緒及認知上之交互運作：事件相關腦電位研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學，桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.許瑛珍(1996)。不相關刺激在選擇性注意力形成中之定位：來自兒童、年輕人與老年人在 負向促發作業上的證據(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林緯倫(2006)。不同創造力運作與認知抑制、工作記憶廣度間關係之探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王昭智(2008)。從連續閃動抑制作業探討受虐經驗青少年未知覺下的情緒歷程：以少年觀護所青少年為例(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.石珮瑩(2006)。情緒詞的記憶︰注意力與語言的影響(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱美貞(2009)。中文反義詞情緒評價上的年齡差異(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.任純慧(2012)。探討孕育效果產生的條件：注意力去焦假說(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.江慧雯(2012)。懼蟑者對動態蟑螂之注意力偏誤特性(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.沈曉萍(2010)。重度憂鬱症患者之臉孔情緒圖片誘發腦磁波研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.李雅萍(2010)。情緒低落者注意力現象初探：行為抑制與行為激發系統的調節角色(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.李碩衡(2011)。競爭可好可壞：正負向情緒詞處理機制之差異(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.李璦如(2011)。以由上而下與由下而上注意力運作探討高齡者對於情緒臉孔的反應(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.林克(2009)。情緒對列表法指示性遺忘的影響(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.林思宏(2007)。物體特徵在位置負向促發所扮演的角色(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.林倫甲(2010)。認知負荷量與知覺負荷量對記憶的情境相似性效果的影響(碩士論文)。佛光大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.林砡如(2007)。憂鬱症患者於選擇性注意歷程對正性與負性干擾物之抑制現象(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
17.林淑菁(2011)。選擇性注意力與再認記憶的正向情緒效果(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
18.柯曉帆(2009)。強迫症的記憶力偏向：責任感與負面情緒所扮演的角色(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
19.洪友雯(2004)。焦慮症患者對於情緒干擾面孔之負向促發(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
20.范鈞傑(2011)。精神分裂症患者之情緒感知:不同情緒類別之缺失差異及持續注意力缺損的修飾作用(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
21.孫心梅(2005)。以事件相關電位探討負向促發作業中的大腦處理歷程(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
22.孫繼光(2008)。情緒對於認知的雙面刃效果:利用事件相關腦電位探討性侵害犯的「情緒調控」功能及與正常控制組之比較(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
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24.陳巧雲(2008)。從情緒及注意力控制機制來探討衝動與預謀型暴力犯罪行為的認知基礎(博士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
25.陳信華(2009)。情感判斷與偏好的年齡差異研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
26.陳秀珍(1980)。焦慮、內外控及挫折對於注意力作業的個別及交互影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
27.陳品皓(2011)。社交威脅情境下，自我聚焦注意對社交焦慮者之影響--以心像內容、觀察者視野以及焦慮情緒為探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
28.陳姱蓁(2009)。高社交焦慮者對於情緒性刺激的注意力偏誤--驗證「認知內容特定性假設」(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
29.陳晏儂(2011)。色塊密度的差異對於中央干擾物的影響(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
30.陳馨梅(2008)。注意力對處理中文情緒詞的影響:事件關聯功能性磁振造影研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
31.張又文(2011)。情緒脈絡線索與表情的一致性在社會焦慮者表情辨識所扮演的角色(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
32.張曉慧(2010)。憂鬱症患者人際認知模式之探討：憂鬱人格傾向與臉部情緒認知基模反應(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
33.許清雄(2000)。注意力在概念性內隱記憶扮演角色的探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
34.曾郁蓁(2010)。改變再認的記憶雙歷程(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
35.曾德耀(2007)。憂鬱病譜中個體的作業記憶功能缺損：以情緒性語言與非語言刺激材料之N-Back作業表現為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
36.曾懷萱(2003)。情緒性非語言行為的覺知特性與精神分裂病質傾向的關連性探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
37.黃瑜珮(2008)。高強迫傾向者之偏誤性注意特性探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
38.黃耀陞(2012)。此V非彼V--情緒與知覺屬性間之互動(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
39.楊詠皓(2008)。中文情緒詞的隱式處理(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
40.楊政達(2009)。改變偵測的決策歷程(博士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
41.鄭舒方。性侵害犯的衝動行為表現-情緒狀態如何影響性侵害犯的抑制能力？(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
42.劉于立(2010)。多張臉的眼睛凝視：促進與抑制歷程(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
43.劉盈丹(2008)。預謀型暴力犯與控制組的回饋相關腦波之比較(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
44.劉淇瑛(2009)。在只有中性刺激作業下的老化正向效果(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
45.潘元健(2010)。創傷後壓力疾患個體對情緒訊息的自動化情緒處理：以人際創傷事件倖存者為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
46.蔡鑫廷(2009)。內生性與外生性注意力在改變偵測作業中的空間分佈(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
47.蔡宜倩(2012)。禁忌字在注意力作業中的 即刻效果與延宕效果(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
48.賴憶(2001)。注意力與偵測改變(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
49.賴慧甄(2008)。負向情緒詞的指示性遺忘(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
50.顏孝羽(2006)。內隱記憶偏誤於恐慌症病理之角色(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
51.阮潔雯(2006)。外因性及內因性注意力對改變偵測的影響(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
52.趙軒甫(2006)。注意力抑制性機制之探討：Stroop叫色作業中干擾物預視對干擾效果的影響(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
53.蔡勝雄(2004)。抑制不想要的記憶：情緒與工作記憶的影響(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
54.林肇賢(2008)。高社交焦慮者在指示遺忘作業之回憶表現--從遺忘觀點探討記憶偏誤(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
55.曾孟頤(2009)。社交焦慮者對威脅臉的注意力處理歷程--過度警覺--逃避假設與過度警覺--難以轉移假設的驗證(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
56.鄧閔鴻(2010)。廣泛性焦慮疾患的心理病理：病態憂慮、注意偏誤、與憂慮的後設認知(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
57.周嘉娸(2008)。憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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