The Seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Tzu-cheng (李自成, 1606-1645) and his army force entrance into the Beijing, and the Emperor Chongzhen hang himself and it came the end of Ming Dynasty. But Ming dynasty still hole half of the country, and the central government also existed in the second Capital—Nanjing. What they needed was to support a new Emperor, and then the Ming Government of Nanjing can keep working. After the news of the death of Emperor Chongzhen transmits to Nanjing, all government officials started to looking for a new Emperor. By succession, it seems to be Prince of Fu—Chu You-song (朱由崧, 1607-1646), who was the grandson of Emperor Wanli; by the consider of moral concept, it should be Prince of Lu—Chu Chang-fang (朱常淓, 1608-1646), who was the nephew of Emperor Wanli. The government officials had different ideas of supporting the new Emperor. The group led by Ma Shih-ying (馬士英, ?-1646), which consisted by local officials and generals, support Prince of Fu as new Emperor, but the opposite group, composed by Tunglin movement and headed by Shih Ko-fa (史可法, 1601-1645) thought Prince of Lu, who has better wise, must be the Emperor. At the end, Ma Shih-ying and local generals take the advantage of armies, used order of succession as the reason, let the Prince of Fu became the Emperor successfully. Therefore, Ma Shih-ying became the cabinet minister. After he turned into the cabinet minister, government officials wished to ensure the safety of Nanjing suggested that the defense line of Yangtze River must have a Marshal. All the government officials thought Ma Shih-ying was the best one to be the Marshal, but local generals and bourgeois of Yangzhou wished Shih Ko-fa could be the person been selected. Based on consideration of front line, Shih Ko-fa became the Marshal. Shih Ko-fa went to Yangzhou as the Marshal, and Ma Shih-ying was the cabinet minister, this was the circumstances of Hongguang Government.