| 期刊論文1. | Applegate, B. K.、Cullen, F. T.、Fisher, B. S.(2002)。Public views towards crime and correctional policies: Is there a gender gap?。Journal of Criminal Justice,30(2),89-100。 | 2. | Barkan, S. E.、Cohn, S. F.(1994)。Racial prejudice and support for the death penalty by whites。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,31(2),202-209。 | 3. | Brown, E. K.(2006)。The dog that did not bark: Punitive social, views and the "professional middle classes"。Punishment Society,8(3),287-308。 | 4. | Brown, S.(1999)。Public attitudes towards the treatment of sex offenders。Legal and Criminological Psychology,4(2),239-252。 | 5. | Conroy, S. J.、Emerson, T. L. M.(2004)。Business ethics and religiosity as a predictor of ethical awareness among students。Journal of Business Ethics,50(4),383-396。 | 6. | Costelloe, M. T.、Chiricos, T.、Gertz, M.(2009)。Punitive attitudes toward criminals: Exploring the relevance of crime salience and economic insecurity。Punishment Society,11(25),25-44。 | 7. | Cullen, F. T.、Clark, G.、Cullen, J.、Mathers, R.(1985)。Attributes, salience, and attitudes towards criminal sanctioning。Criminal Justice and Behavior,12(3),305-331。 | 8. | Dowler, Kenneth(2003)。Media consumption and public attitudes towards crime and justice: The relationship between fear of crime, punitive attitudes, and perceived police effectiveness。Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Cultural,10(2),109-126。 | 9. | Fritz, C. E.、Williams, H. B.(1957)。The human being in disasters: A research perspective。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,309(1),42-51。 | 10. | Gault, B. A.、Sabini, J.(2000)。The role of empathy, anger, and gender in predicting attitude towards punitive, reparative and preventative public policies。Cognition and Emotion,14(4),495-520。 | 11. | Gideon, L.、Hsiao, Y. G.(2012)。Stereotype and age in the prediction Taiwanese public support of rehabilitation。Asian Journal of Criminology,7(4),309-326。 | 12. | Grasmick, Harold G.、Cochran, John K.、Bursik, Robert J. Jr.、Kimpel, M'Lou(1993)。Religion, punitive justice, and support for the death penalty。Justice Quarterly,10(2),289-314。 | 13. | Halim, S.、Stiles, B. L.(2001)。Differential support for police use of force, the death penalty, and perceived harshness of the courts: Effects of race, gender, and region。Criminal Justice and Behavior,28(3),13-23。 | 14. | Hartnagel, T. F.、Templeton, L. J.(2012)。Emotions about crime and attitudes to punishment。Punishment & Society,14(4),452-474。 | 15. | Herzog, S.(2003)。The relationship between public perceptions of crime seriousness and support for plea-bargaining practices in Israel: A factorial-survey approach。The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,94(1),103-131。 | 16. | Herzog, S.(2003)。Does the ethnicity of offenders in crime scenarios affect public perceptions of crime seriousness? A randomized survey experiment in Israel。Social Forces,82(2),757-781。 | 17. | Johnson, D.(2009)。Anger about crime and support for punitive criminal justice policies。Punishment and Society,11(1),51-66。 | 18. | King, A.、Maruna, S.(2009)。Is a conservative just a liberal who has been mugged? Exploring the origins of punitive views。Punishment Society,11(2),147-169。 | 19. | Kury, H.、Brandenstein, M.、Obergfell-Fuchs, J.(2009)。Dimensions of punitiveness in Germany。European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,15(1/2),63-81。 | 20. | Kury, H.、Ferdinand, T.(1999)。Public opinion and punitivity。International Journal of Law and Psychiatry,22(3),373-392。 | 21. | Lambert, E. G.、Jiang, S.、Jin, W.、Tucker, K. A.(2009)。A preliminary study of gender differences on views of crime and punishment among Chinese college students。International Criminal Justice Review,17(2),108-124。 | 22. | Landau, S. F.(1998)。Crime, subjective stress and support indicators, and ethnic origin: The Israeli experience。Justice Quarterly,15,244-272。 | 23. | Landau, S. F.(2003)。Societal costs of political violence: The Israeli experience。Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture,10,28-35。 | 24. | Landau, S. F.、Pfefferman, D.(1988)。A time-series analysis of violent crime and its relation to prolonged status of warfare: The Israeli case。Criminology,26(3),489-504。 | 25. | Langworth, R. H.、Whitehead, J. T.(1986)。Liberalism and fear as explanations of punitiveness。Criminology,24(3),575-591。 | 26. | Maruna, S.、Matravers, A.、King, A.(2004)。Disowning our shadow: A psychoanalytic approach to understanding punitive public attitudes。Deviant Behavior,25(3),277-299。 | 27. | Maruna, S.、King, A.(2009)。Once a criminal, always a criminal?: "Redeemability" and the psychology of punitive public attitudes。European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,15(1/2),7-24。 | 28. | McBride, J.(1995)。Capital punishment as the unconstitutional establishment of religion: A guardian reading of the death penalty。Journal of Church and State,37(2),263-287。 | 29. | McCorkle, R.(1993)。Punish and rehabilitation: Public attitudes towards six common crimes。Crime and Delinquency,39(2),40-252。 | 30. | Miller, W. B.(1973)。Ideology and criminal justice policy: Some current issues。The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,64(2),141-162。 | 31. | Mullins, C. W.、Young, J. K.(2012)。Cultures of violence and act of terror: Appling a legitimation-habituation model to terrorism。Crime and Delinquency,58(1),28-56。 | 32. | Payne, B. K.、Gainey, R. R.、Triplett, R. A.、Danner, M. J. E.(2004)。What drives punitive beliefs? Demographic characteristics and justifications for sentencing。Journal of Criminal Justice,32(3),195-206。 | 33. | Pettit, B.、Western, B.(2004)。Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in US incarceration。American Sociological Review,69(2),151-169。 | 34. | Roccato, M.、Vieno, A.、Russo, S.(2013)。Criminal victimization fosters conservatism among people living in areas with high unemployment rates: A multilevel longitudinal study。European Journal of Social Psychology,43(6),585-592。 | 35. | Roberts, J. V.(1992)。Public opinion, crime, and criminal justice。Crime and Punishment,16,99-163。 | 36. | Sprott, J. B.、Doob, A. N.(1997)。Fear, victimization, and attitudes to sentencing, the courts, and the police。The Canadian Journal of Criminology,39(3),275-291。 | 37. | Sprott, J. B.(1999)。Are members of the public tough on crime? Dimensions of public punitiveness。Journal of Criminal Justice,27(5),467-474。 | 38. | Stein, A. A.(1976)。Conflict and cohesion: A review of the literature。Journal of Conflict Resolution,20(1),143-172。 | 39. | Sundt, J. L.、Cullen, F. T.、Applegate, B. K.、Turner, M. G.(1998)。The tenacity of the rehabilitative label revisited: Have attitudes towards offender treatment changed?。Criminal Justice and Behavior,25(4),426-442。 | 40. | Taylor, D. G.、Scheppele, K. L.、Stinchcombe, A. L.(1979)。Salience of crime and support for harsher criminal sanctions。Social Problems,26(4),413-424。 | 41. | Tompson, W. R.、Radkin, D. P.(1981)。Collaboration, consensus and detente。The Journal of Conflict Resolution,25(4),615-637。 | 42. | Turner, M. G.、Cullen, F. T.、Sundt, J. L.、Applegate, B. K.(1997)。Public tolerance for community-based sanctions。The Prison Journal,77(1),6-26。 | 43. | Ulmer, J. T.、Bader, C.、Gault, M.(2008)。Do moral communities play a role in criminal sentencing? Evidence from Pennsylvania。The Sociological Quarterly,49(4),737-768。 | 44. | Unnever, J. D.、Benson, M. L.、Cullen, F. T.(2008)。Public support for getting tough on corporate crime: Racial and political divides。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,45(2),163-190。 | 45. | Unnever, J. D.、Cullen, F. T.(2007)。Reassessing the racial divide in support for capital punishment: The continuing significance of race。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,44(1),124-158。 | 46. | Unnever, J. D.、Cullen, F. T.、Applegate, B. K.(2005)。Turning the other cheek: Reassessing the impact of religion on punitive ideology。Justice Quarterly,22(3),304-335。 | 47. | Unnever, J. D.、Cullen, F. T.、Bartkowski, J. P.(2006)。Images of god and public support for capital punishment: Dose a close relationship with a loving god matters?。Criminology,44(4),835-866。 | 48. | Unnever, J. D.、Cullen, F. T.、Fisher, B. S.(2007)。A liberal is someone who has not been mugged: Criminal victimization and political beliefs。Justice Quarterly,24(2),309-334。 | 49. | Wolff, N.、Bjerlie, J. R.、Machi, T.(2005)。Reentry planning for mentally disordered inmates: A social Investment perspective。Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,42(2),21-42。 | 50. | Yates, J.、Fording, R.(2005)。Politics and state punitiveness in black and white。The Journal of Politics,67(4),1099-1121。 | 51. | Wanner, R. A.、Caputo, T. C.(1987)。Punitiveness, Fear of crime, and perceptions of violence。The Canadian Journal of Sociology,12(4),331-344。 | 圖書1. | Archer, Dane、Gartner, Rosemary(1984)。Violence and crime in cross-national perspective。Yale University Press。 | 2. | Gerosi, F.、King, G.(2002)。Short term effects of war deaths on public health in the U.S.。Cambridge, MA:Harvard Center for Basic Research in the Social Sciences。 | 3. | Kutateladze, B.(2009)。Is America so punitive? Exploring a continuum of U.S. state criminal justice policies。El-Paso, TX:LFB Scholarly。 | 4. | Pratt, J.、Brown, D.、Browm, M.、Hallsworth, S.、Morrison, W.(2005)。The new punitiveness: Trends, theories, perspectives。Portland, OR:William。 | 5. | Rosenblum, K.、Travis, T-M. C.(2008)。The meaning of difference: American constructions of race, sex and gender, social class, sexual orientation, and disability。Boston, MA:McGraw-Hill。 | 6. | Sobel, Z.、Beit-Hallahmi, B.(1991)。Tradition, innovation, conflict: Jewishness and judaism in cotemporary Israel。New York, NY:University of New York。 | 7. | Stinchcombe, A. L.、Adams, R.、Heimer, C. A.、Scheppele, K. L.(1980)。Crime and punishment: Changing attitudes in America。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。 | 8. | Garland, David(1990)。Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。 | 9. | Tyler, Tom R.、Boeckmann, Robert J.、Smith, Heather J.、Huo, Yuen J.(1997)。Social Justice in a Diverse Society。Westview Press。 | 10. | Coser, Lewis A.(1956)。The functions of social conflict。New York:The Free Press。 | 11. | Zimring, Franklin E.、Hawkins, Gordon、Kamin, Sam(2001)。Punishment and Democracy: Three Strikes and You're Out in California。Oxford University Press。 | 其他1. | Millares, J. M.(2009)。Religious roots of punitive attitudes,https://dspace.uta.edu/bitstream/handle/10106/1756/Millares_uta_2502M_10335.pdf?sequence=1。 | 圖書論文1. | Fritz, C.(1961)。Disasters。Contemporary social problems。New York, NY:Harcourt。 | 2. | Gideon, L.、Loveland, N.(2011)。Public attitude toward rehabilitation and reintegration: How supportive are people of getting-tough-on-crime policies and the second Chance Act。Rethinking corrections: Rehabilitation, reentry, and reintegration。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。 | 3. | Landau, S. F.(2003)。Violence in Israeli society: Its relation to social stress。Studies in contemporary Jewry, vol. 19, Jews and violence: Images, ideologies, realities。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。 | 4. | Landau, S. F.、Beit-Hallahmi, B.(1982)。Aggression in Israel: A psychohistorical perspective。Aggression in global perspective。New York, NY:Pergamon Press。 | 5. | Obergfell-Fuchs, J.(2008)。Punitivity within the criminal justice system in Germany。Fear of crime-punitivity: New developments in theory and research。Bochum, Germany:Brockmeyer。 | 6. | Shoham, A.(1988)。Violent delinquency among minors after the Yom Kippur war。Crime and Social Deviance。 | 7. | Stalans, L. J.(2002)。Measuring attitudes to sentencing。Attitudes toward sentencing。Cullompton, England:Willan。 | 8. | Stalans, L. J.(2008)。Measuring attitudes about sentencing and sentencing goals。Social psychology of punishment。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。 | 9. | Wood, J. L.、Viki, G. T.(2001)。Public attitudes to crime and punishment: A review of the research。Forensic psychology: Concepts, debates and practice。Cullompton, UK:Willan。 | 10. | Bottoms, A.(1995)。The philosophy and politics of punishment and sentencing。The politics of sentencing reform。New York, NY:Oxford:Oxford University Press:Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。 | |