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題名：Gender Differences? Internet Use and Parent-Child Communication about Sex toward Sexual Attitudes among Early Adolescents in Taiwan
書刊名：The Journal of Nursing Research
作者：曾櫻花 引用關係／翁嘉穗／郭詩憲 引用關係／周汎澔 引用關係／楊奕馨／蔣立琦
作者(外文)：Tseng, Ying-hua／Weng, Chia-sui／Kuo, Shih-hsien／Chou, Fan-hao／Yang, Yi-hsin／Chiang, Li-chi
出版日期：2015
卷期：23:2
頁次：頁125-134
主題關鍵詞：Early adolescent；Internet；Parent-child communication；Sexual attitudes；青少年早期；網路；親子溝通；性態度
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:108
BACKGROUND:: With the progress of information technology, early adolescents are able to access sex-related information through the Internet easily. This information has been shown to have a significant influence on the sexual health of this population. In addition, parent-child communications about sex affect the sexual health of adolescents. Few empirical studies have focused on early adolescents and gender differences. PURPOSE:: This study explores gender differences between early adolescents in terms of the use of the Internet to obtain sex-related information, parent-child communication, and sex-related knowledge and attitudes. METHODS:: This cross-sectional and comparative study uses an analysis of covariance and a hierarchical regression for data analysis. The researchers recruited 457 sixth-grade boys (n = 204) and girls (n = 253) in southern Taiwan as participants and used a structured questionnaire to collect data. RESULTS:: Participants exhibited significant differences in terms of Internet usage behavior, parent-child communications about sex, and sex-related knowledge and sexual attitudes. The male participants spent more time on "recreation and entertainment" activities on the Internet, whereas their female peers spent significantly more time searching for information. Regarding parent-child communications about sex, girls had better mother-child communications than boys. In addition, no gender-based difference was found for father-child communications about sex. The knowledge of physical changes occurring during puberty and of menstrual healthcare among female participants was superior to their male counterparts. Girls had a more informed sexual attitude, particularly with regard to issues of gender roles, relationships with the opposite gender, and the social aspects of sex. Sex-related knowledge and parent-child communication about sex were the two major predictors of sexual attitudes for boys and girls, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:: To develop healthy sexual attitudes among early adolescents, nursing professionals, families, and schools should enhance sex-related knowledge and parent-child communications, especially with boys. Early adolescence is a key time to provide sex education and Internet-safety education to both boys and girls to improve their sexual health. This study may serve as a reference for families, schools, researchers, and policymakers for promoting the sexual health of early adolescents.
期刊論文
1.Lin, C. H.、Yu, S. F.(2008)。Adolescent Internet Usage in Taiwan: Exploring Gender Differences。Adolescence，43(170)，313-317。  new window
2.Bleakley, A.、Hennessy, M.、Fishbein, M.、Jordan, A.(2008)。It works both ways: The relationship between exposure to sexual content in the media and adolescent sexual behavior。Media Psychology，11(4)，443-461。  new window
3.Brow, J. D.、L'Engle, K. J.(2009)。X-rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with U.S. early adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit media。Communication Research，36(1)，129-151。  new window
4.Dowdell, E.、Burgess, A. W.、Flores, J. R.(2011)。Original research: Online social networking patterns among adolescents, young adults, and sexual offenders。The American Journal of Nursing，111(7)，28-36。  new window
5.Dowdell, E. B.(2013)。Use of the Internet by parents of middle school students: Internet rules, risky behaviours and online concerns。Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing，20(1)，9-16。  new window
6.Gmore, M. R.、Chen, C. C.、Haas, S. A.、Kopak, A. M.、Robillar, A. G.(2011)。Do family and parenting factors in adolescence influence condom use in early adulthood in a multiethnic sample of young adults?。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，40(11)，1503-1518。  new window
7.Jones, L. M.、Mitchell, K. J.、Finkelhor, D.(2012)。Trends in youth Internet victimization: Findings from three youth Internet safety surveys 2000-2010。Journal of Adolescent Health，50(2)，179-186。  new window
8.Lin, C. H.、Tjung, J. J.、Lin, C. J.(2007)。The research investigation about perception of sexual physiology and gender equity through gender education for school-age children。Chinese Journal of Occupational Medicine，14，247-259。  new window
9.Ma, W. F.、Chao, F. H.、Chang, H. J.、Liou, Y. M.、Chiang, L. C.(2009)。Health issues and preventive health strategies for adolescent girls。The Journal of Nursing，56(6)，21-26。  new window
10.Mitchell, K. J.、Wolak, J.、Finkelhor, D.(2008)。Are blogs putting youth at risk for online sexual solicitation or harassment?。Child Abuse & Neglect，32(2)，277-294。  new window
11.Rose, A.、Koo, H. P.、Bhaskar, B.、Anderson, K.、White, G.、Jenkins, R. R.(2005)。The influence of primary caregivers on the sexual behavior of early adolescents。Journal of Adolescent Health，37(2)，135-144。  new window
12.Wilson, E. K.、Dalberth, B. T.、Koo, H. P.、Gard, J. C.(2010)。Parents perspectives on talking to preteenage children about sex。Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health，42(1)，56-63。  new window
13.Wilson, E. K、Koo, H. P.(2010)。Mothers, fathers, sons, and daughters: Gender differences in factors associated with parent- child communication about sexual topics。Reproductive Health，7(1)，31。  new window
14.Wolak, J.、Mitchell, K.、Finkelhor, D.(2007)。Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth Internet users。Pediatrics，119(2)，247-257。  new window
15.Ybarra, M. L.、Mitchell, K. J.(2008)。How risky are social networking sites? A comparison of places online where youth sexual solicitation and harassment occurs。Pediatrics，121(2)，350-357。  new window
16.Lo, Ven-Hwei、Wei, Ran(2005)。Exposure to internet pornography and Taiwanese adolescents' sexual attitudes and behavior。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media，49(2)，221-237。  new window
17.沈滿華、張玉婷、羅淑芬(20041000)。原漢國中生性知識、態度、行為及性教育需求之探討。慈濟醫學，16(5)，325-334。  延伸查詢new window
18.許秀月、劉長安、林燕卿(19970400)。屏東地區原住民國小高年級學童性知識、性態度及性行為之探討。護理雜誌，44(2)，38-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Liao, L. L.,、Hong, X. L.(2006)。The communication practices of sex-related issues between adolescents and their caregivers: Elementary and junior high school students in Changhua County, Taiwan as an example。Formosan Journal of Sexology，12(2)，1-12。  new window
學位論文
1.Chen, P. K.(2010)。A Survey on the Health Habits, Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Behaviors and Demand for Gender Education of Sixth- Graders' in a District of Taipei City(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Education，Taiwan, ROC。  new window
2.Chou, P. H.(2013)。The relationships of sexual attitudes and Internet pornography among high school adolescents in Tainan City(碩士論文)。National Chung Cheng University，Chiayi County, Taiwan, ROC。  new window
3.Chu, M. H.(2000)。Research on personal characteristics, the behavior of using internet and internet addiction for Taiwanese college students(碩士論文)。Da-Yeh University，Changhua County, Taiwan, ROC。  new window
4.Lai, Y. C(2008)。Parent-child communication about sexual topics(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Education，Taiwan, ROC。  new window
5.Lee, L. C.(2009)。The study of the influence on Internet using behavior and sex attitude among the sixth grade elementary students(碩士論文)。Shu-Te University，Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC.。  new window
6.Lin, H.(2009)。A study of the Internet using behavior, interpersonal relationship, and academic achievement for higher grade pupils(碩士論文)。Tamkang University，Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC。  new window
7.Liu, Y. W.(2010)。A study of self-concept and learning achievement on internet user behavior for high grade students in elementary school(碩士論文)。Chung Hua University，Hsinchu City, Taiwan, ROC。  new window
8.Shih, W. C.(2006)。A study on the correlation among using-Internet behaviors, sexual knowledge, and sexual attitude of the fifth & sixth graders in Changhua County(碩士論文)。National Hualien University of Education，Hualien County, Taiwan, ROC.。  new window
9.Wei, H. M.(1998)。A study on presexual behaviors and attitudes about family parents' communication and peer relation of senior high school students(博士論文)。National Kaohsiung Normal University，Taiwan, ROC。  new window
圖書
1.Kuo, C. H.(2006)。Adolescent psychology。Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC：Hung-Yeh。  new window
2.Micucci, J.(2009)。The adolescent in family therapy: Harnessing the power of relationships。New York, NY：Guilford。  new window
3.Moore, S. M.、Rosenthal, D. A.(2006)。Sexuality in adolescence: Current trends。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
4.Rice, F. P.、Dolgin, K. G.(2008)。The adolescent: Development relationships, and culture。Boston, MA：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
5.Tjung, J.、Lin, C. J.、Lin, C. H.(2008)。A descriptive study of elementary school graders on sexual knowledge-study in one elementary school at Taipei。Taiwan Family Medicine Research。  new window
其他
1.Bureau of Health Promotion, Taiwan, ROC(2013)。Health number 123，https://olap.bhp.doh.gov.tw/Search.aspxmenu=100000000006&KeyWord=%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85。  new window
2.International Council of Nurses(2009)。Mainstreaming a gender perspective into the health service，http://www icn_ch/images/stories/documents/publications/fact一 sheets/ 7f_FS-Mainstreaming_Gender_Perspective.pdf。  new window
3.Pew Internet Center(2013)。Teens and technology 2013，http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Teens-and-Tech.aspx。  new window
4.Taiwan Network Information Center(2013)。Basic Web survey，http://statistics.twnic.net.tw/query/survey-query.cgi。  new window
5.United Nations Children's Fund(2002)。Gender mainstreaming，http://www.un.org/womenwatch/ianwge/gm:facts/Unicef.pdf。  new window
6.United Nations Children's Fund(2011)。Boys and girls in the life cycle，http://www.unicef.fi/files/unicef/pdf/boysand_girls_in_thejife_cycle.pdf。  new window
7.International Council of Nurses(2009)。ICN on the girl child，http://www.icn.ch/matters_girlchild.htm， 2009/08/30。  new window
 
 
 
 
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