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題名:從歷次《四年期國防總檢討》探討美國國防政策內涵
書刊名:國防雜誌
作者:李建昇
作者(外文):Lee, Chien-sheng
出版日期:2014
卷期:29:6
頁次:頁35-62
主題關鍵詞:四年期國防總檢討國防戰略兵力結構基礎兵力通盤總檢討Quadrennial Defense ReviewNational defense strategyForce structureThe base forceBottom-up review
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:6
冷戰末期,美國開始思考冷戰結束後全球戰略環境的發展趨勢,並於1991年頒布《基礎兵力》(The Base Force)評估報告,此為美國第一個針對冷戰結束後的國際局勢、國家安全環境、國防資源、國防戰略與兵力結構所做全面性的評估報告。之後美國防部依《基礎兵力》的基本架構於1993年頒布《通盤總檢討報告》(Report on the Bottom-Up Review),後經國會立法規定於1997年頒布第一版的《四年期國防總檢討》(Quadrennial Defense Review, QDR)報告,迄今已頒布5次《四年期國防總檢討》報告。而《四年期國防總檢討》報告上承《國家安全戰略》(National Security Strategy, NSS)報告,下啟《國家軍事戰略》(National Military Strategy, NMS)報告,並且與《國防戰略》(National Defense Strategy, NDS)報告並列相同位階的重要戰略指導文件。該報告內容主要分析判斷國家未來安全局勢與發展,並闡述未來四年美軍在國防戰略、國防資源及兵力結構上等重要國防政策指導。
Before the Cold War ended, the United States already started to explore the development trends of global strategic environment for the post-Cold War era. As a result, the Department of Defense released a report on The Base Force in 1991 which was the first overall official review relating to international environment, U.S. military strategy, defense resource, and force structure for the post-Cold War era. Later, based on the foundation of The Base Force report, U.S. DoD issued Report on the Bottom-Up Review in 1993. In 1997, U.S. DoD responded the congress by releasing the first report of the Quadrennial Defense Review. So far, the DoD had issued 5 QDR reports. The QDR is guided by the National Security Strategy report; on the otherhand, it guides the National Military Strategy report, and plays the same role of the National Defense Strategy as an important official document of strategic guidance.
期刊論文
1.陳勁甫、邱榮守(20070700)。論析美國「四年期國防總檢」的立法要求與影響。問題與研究,46(3),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Homolar, Alexandra(2011)。How to Last Alone at the Top: US Strategic Planning for the Unipolar Era。The Journal of Strategic Studies,34(2),189-217。  new window
3.陳勁甫、林建宏(20130400)。美國四次《四年期國防總檢討》規畫思維之研究。遠景基金會季刊,14(2),145-187。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Jaffe, Lorna S.(2000)。The Base Force: Powell's 1.6 million-strong military was supposed to be the floor below which the US dared not go。Air Force Magazine,83(12),56-59。  new window
5.謝奕旭(2001)。從美國QDR論我國國防政策之制定。復興崗學報,76,89-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Waltz, Kenneth N.(2000)。Structural Realism After the Cold War。International Security,25(1),5-41。  new window
圖書
1.United States' Department of Defense(2010)。Quadrennial Defense Review Report。  new window
2.Gunzinger, Mark(2013)。Shaping America's Future Military: Toward a New Force Planning Construct。Washington, D. C.:Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments。  new window
3.Knight, Malcolm、Loayza, Norman、Villanueva, Delano(1996)。The Peace Dividend: Military Spending Cuts and Economic Growth。Washington D. C.:Policy Research Department, The World Bank。  new window
4.Larson, Eric V.、Orletsky, David T.、Leuschener, Kristin、吳惠民(2002)。一九九〇年代美國國防之檢討。台北:國防部史政編譯室。  延伸查詢new window
5.Murray, Douglas J.、Viotti, Paul R.、高一中、吳惠民(1999)。世界各國國防政策比較研究。台北:國防部史政編譯局。  延伸查詢new window
6.United States Department of Defense、張台航、洪淑貞、陳嘉生(2003)。2002年美國國防報告書。桃園龍潭:國防大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.United States Department of Defense、簫光霈(2007)。2006年美國四年期國防總檢討。台北:國防部部長辦公室。  延伸查詢new window
8.United States Department of Defense、黃文啟(2010)。2010年美國四年期國防總檢討。台北:國防部史政編譯室。  延伸查詢new window
9.Heilman, Christopher、Sharp, Travis(2008)。Fiscal Year 2009 Pentagon Spending Request Briefing Book。Washington, D.C.:The Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation。  new window
10.Snider, Don. M.(1993)。Strategy, Force and Budgets: Dominant Influence in Executive Decision Making, Post- Cold War, 1989-91。Carlisle Barracks, PA:Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute。  new window
11.Snider, Don. M.(19950315)。The National Security Strategy: Documenting Strategic Vision。Carlisle Barracks, PA:Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute。  new window
12.Congressional Budget Office(1991)。CBO Staff Memorandum: Fiscal Implication of the Administration's Proposed Base Force。  new window
13.Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff、Jaffe, Loma A.(1993)。The Development of the Base Force 1989-1992。  new window
14.Office of the Department of Defense、Aspin, Les(1993)。Report on the Bottom-Up Review。  new window
15.The White House(20120103)。Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense。  new window
16.United States Department of Defense(1992)。Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Military Net Assessment。Washington, D.C.:Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff。  new window
17.United States Department of Defense(2014)。Quadrennial Defense Review 2014。  new window
18.United States General Accounting Office(1993)。Force Structure: Issues Involving the Base Force。  new window
19.United States General Accounting Office(19980625)。Quadrennial Defense Review: Opportunities to Improve the Next Review。  new window
20.United States Office of Management and Budget(19930217)。A Vision of Change for America。Washington, D.C.。  new window
21.United States Department of Defense(19970522)。The Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review。  new window
22.Larson, Eric V.、Orletsky, David T.、Leuschner, Kristin(2001)。Defense Planning in a Decade of Change: Lessons from the Base Force, Bottom-Up Review, and Quadrennial Defense Review。Santa Monica, CA:Rand Coporation。  new window
23.Metz, Steven、余忠勇(2002)。美國戰略:美國四年期國防總檢的議題與方案。台北:國防部史政編譯局。  延伸查詢new window
24.United States Department of Defense(20010930)。Quadrennial Defense Review Report。  new window
25.United States Department of Defense(20060206)。Quadrennial Defense Review Report。  new window
單篇論文
1.曾復生(20130829)。美國「亞太再平衡」戰略發展前景研析,http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/12643。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Marshall, Tyrone C.(20131107)。Kendall: Sequestration Will Make Hollow Force Inevitable,http://www.defense,gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=121076。  new window
2.De-Young, Karen,Wilson, Scott(20091201)。Obama to send 34,000 troops to Afghanistan,http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/l1/30/AR2009113002012.html?sid=ST2009113002007。  new window
3.Thompson, Eric(20140312)。Persistent Engagement for 21st Century Challenges,http://warontherocks.com/2014/03/persistent-engagement-for-21st-century-challenges/。  new window
4.Clinton, Bill(19911212)。A New Covenant for American Security,http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/political-science/speech/clinton.dir/c28.txtp。  new window
5.Felle, Ben(20090228)。Obama sets firm Iraq withdrawal,http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20090228/POLITICS/902280332/Obama+sets+firm+Iraq+withdrawal。  new window
6.Schieffe, Bob(20120329)。Face the Nation transcript: January 8, 2012,http://www.cbsnews.com/news/face-thenation-transcript-january-8-2012/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Larson, Eric V.(2002)。U.S. Defense Reform in a Decade of Change。Past Cold War Defense Reform: Lessons Learned in Europe and the United States。Washington, DC:Potomac Books, Inc。  new window
2.Dorff, Robert(2001)。A Primer in Strategy Development。U.S. Army War College Guide to Strategy。U.S. Army War College Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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